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We define two metrics $d_{1,\alpha}$ and $d_{\infty,\alpha}$ on each Schreier family $\mathcal{S}_\alpha$, $\alpha<\omega_1$, with which we prove the following metric characterization of reflexivity of a Banach space $X$: $X$ is reflexive…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-21 Pavlos Motakis , Thomas Schlumprecht

We study problems of maximal symmetry in Banach spaces. This is done by providing an analysis of the structure of small subgroups of the general linear group GL(X), where X is a separable reflexive Banach space. In particular, we provide…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Valentin Ferenczi , Christian Rosendal

We introduce and study the notion of overcomplete set in a Banach space, that subsumes and extends the classical concept of overcomplete sequence in a (separable) Banach space. We give existence and non-existence results of overcomplete…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-13 Tommaso Russo , Jacopo Somaglia

A recent result of T.~Abrahamsen, P.~H\'ajek and S.~Troyanski states that a separable Banach space is almost square if and only if there exists $h\in S_{X^{****}}$ such that $\|x+h\|=\max\{\|x\|,1\}$ for all $x\in X$. The proof passes…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-28 Antonio Avilés , Gonzalo Martínez-Cervantes , Abraham Rueda Zoca

We show that there exists a separable reflexive Banach space into which every separable uniformly convex Banach space isomorphically embeds. This solves a problem of J. Bourgain. We also give intrinsic characterizations of separable…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-06-13 E. Odell , Th. Schlumprecht

We construct a reflexive Banach space $X_\mathcal{D}$ with an unconditional basis such that all spreading models admitted by normalized block sequences in $X_\mathcal{D}$ are uniformly equivalent to the unit vector basis of $\ell_1$, yet…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Harrison Gaebler , Pavlos Motakis , Bunyamin Sari

We consider the question whether there exists a Banach space $X$ of density continuum such that every Banach space of density not bigger than continuum isomorphically embeds into $X$ (called a universal Banach space of density $\cc$). It is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-05-20 Christina Brech , Piotr Koszmider

All most all the function spaces over real or complex domains and spaces of sequences, that arise in practice as examples of normed complete linear spaces (Banach spaces), are reflexive. These Banach spaces are dual to their respective…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Michael Oser Rabin , Duggirala Ravi

It is shown that a separable Banach space $X$ can be given an equivalent norm $|\!|\!|\cdot |\!|\!|$ with the following properties:\quad If $(x_n)\subseteq X$ is relatively weakly compact and $\lim_{m\to\infty} \lim_{n\to\infty}\break…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Edward Odell , Thomas Schlumprecht

For k being the first uncountable cardinal w_1 or k being the cardinality of the continuum c, we prove that it is consistent that there is no Banach space of density k in which it is possible to isomorphically embed every Banach space of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-03-23 Christina Brech , Piotr Koszmider

We prove the symmetric version of Kottman's theorem, that is to say, we demonstrate that the unit sphere of an infinite-dimensional Banach space contains an infinite subset $A$ with the property that $\|x\pm y\| > 1$ for distinct elements…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Petr Hájek , Tomasz Kania , Tommaso Russo

Let $(e_i)_i$ denote the unit vector basis of $\ell_p$, $1\leq p< \infty$, or $c_0$. We construct a reflexive Banach space with an unconditional basis that admits $(e_i)_i$ as a uniformly unique spreading model while it has no subspace with…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-27 Spiros A. Argyros , Pavlos Motakis

One shows for Banach bundles in a certain class that having a second countable locally compact Hausdorff base space and separable fibers implies the separability of the Banach space of the all sections that vanish at infinity. In the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-07 Aldo J. Lazar

A remarkable theorem of R. C. James is the following: suppose that $X$ is a Banach space and $C \subseteq X$ is a norm bounded, closed and convex set such that every linear functional $x^* \in X^*$ attains its supremum on $C$; then $C$ is a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Charles P. Stegall

In this paper, we study non-reflexive Banach spaces $X$ for which the quotient space $X^{**}/X$ is reflexive. Such spaces were first introduced by James R.~Clark, where they were called coreflexive spaces. We show that a space $X$ is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-16 S. Dwivedi

We prove that sets with positive upper Banach density in sufficiently large dimensions contain congruent copies of all sufficiently large dilates of three specific higher-dimensional patterns. These patterns are: $2^n$ vertices of a fixed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-18 Polona Durcik , Vjekoslav Kovač

Every set $A$ of positive integers with upper Banach density 1 contains an infinite sequence of pairwise disjoint subsets $(B_i)_{i=1}^{\infty}$ such that $B_i$ has upper Banach density 1 for all $i \in \mathbf{N}$ and $\sum_{i\in I} B_i…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-17 Melvyn B. Nathanson

For every $\alpha<\omega_1$ we establish the existence of a separable Banach space whose Szlenk index is $\omega^{\alpha\omega+1}$ and which is universal for all separable Banach spaces whose Szlenk-index does not exceed…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-09-23 D. Freeman , E. Odell , Th. Schlumprecht , A. Zsak

We investigate the following property for Banach spaces. A Banach space $X$ satisfies the Uniform Approximation on Large Subspaces (UALS) if there exists $C>0$ with the following property: for any $A\in\mathcal{L}(X)$ and convex compact…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-28 S. A. Argyros , A. Georgiou , A. -R. Lagos , P. Motakis

For $1<p\leqslant \infty$, we study the complexity and the existence of universal spaces for two classes of separable Banach spaces, denoted $\textsf{A}_p$ and $\textsf{N}_p$, and related to asymptotic smoothness in Banach spaces. We show…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-07 Ryan M. Causey , Gilles Lancien