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We study supergeometric structures underlying frame-like Lagrangians. We show that for the theory in n spacetime dimensions both the frame-like Lagrangian and its gauge symmetries are encoded in the target supermanifold equipped with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 K. B. Alkalaev , Maxim Grigoriev

The mechanism extending spontaneous symmetry breaking to gauge fields had a considerable impact on both theoretical and experimental elementary particle physics. It is corroborated by the discovery of the Z and the W, and by the precision…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-04-27 Francois Englert

This paper combines algebraic and Lagrangian geometry to construct a special basis in every space of conformal blocks, the Bohr-Sommerfeld (BS) basis. We use the method of [D. Borthwick, T. Paul and A. Uribe, Legendrian distributions with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Andrei Tyurin

Motivated by Applied Physics and Photonics studies of random resonators, we study in the stochastic part of this paper random acoustic operators in non-smooth bounded domains $G \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ and introduce m-dissipative impedance…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Illya M. Karabash

This doctoral thesis undertakes an in-depth exploration of limiting shape theorems across diverse mathematical structures, with a specific focus on subadditive processes within finitely generated groups exhibiting polynomial growth rates,…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-22 Lucas R. de Lima

A gauge theory for a superalgebra that includes an internal gauge (G) and local Lorentz algebras, and that could describe the low energy particle phenomenology is constructed. These two symmetries are connected by fermionic supercharges.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-07 Pedro D. Alvarez , Pablo Pais , Jorge Zanelli

We study the topological heterotic ring in (0,2) Landau-Ginzburg models without a (2,2) locus. The ring elements correspond to elements of the Koszul cohomology groups associated to a zero-dimensional ideal in a polynomial ring, and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 Ilarion V. Melnikov

We consider non-universal 'minimal' Z' models, whose additional U(1) charge is a non-anomalous linear combination of the weak hypercharge Y, the baryon number B and the partial lepton numbers (L_e, L_mu, L_tau), with no exotic fermions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-02 Ennio Salvioni , Alessandro Strumia , Giovanni Villadoro , Fabio Zwirner

We describe a class of (2,2) superconformal field theories obtained by fibering a Landau-Ginzburg orbifold CFT over a compact Kaehler base manifold. While such models are naturally obtained as phases in a gauged linear sigma model, our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Marco Bertolini , Ilarion V. Melnikov , M. Ronen Plesser

In this paper we study the general conditions that have to be met for a gauged extension of a two-dimensional bosonic sigma-model to exist. In an inversion of the usual approach of identifying a global symmetry and then promoting it to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-17 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Andreas Deser , Larisa Jonke , Thomas Strobl

David-Kupiainen-Rhodes-Vargas introduced a probabilistic framework based on the Gaussian Free Field and Gaussian Multiplicative Chaos in order to make sense rigorously of the path integral approach to Liouville Conformal Field Theory…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-07-27 Guillaume Baverez , Mo Dick Wong

We discuss the semiclassical scattering problem for massless matter coupled to Rarita-Schwinger field in four dimensional Minkowski space. We rewrite the soft gravitino theorem as a Ward identity for the S-matrix and discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-10 Vyacheslav Lysov

These notes are an introduction to asymptotic symmetries in gauge theories, with a focus on general relativity in four dimensions. We explain how to impose consistent sets of boundary conditions in the gauge fixing approach and how to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-05 Romain Ruzziconi

The gauge field theory of the standard electroweak model in the presence of the electroweak bubble wall is investigated with a view to its applications to microscopic phenomena, which are believed to have occurred during the phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-06 Takahiro Kubota

We study asymptotically compact nonautonomous dynamical systems given by abstract cocycles in Banach spaces. Our main assumptions are given by a squeezing property in a quadratic cone field (given by a family of indefinite quadratic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-05-30 Mikhail Anikushin

We devise a unitary transformation that replaces the fermionic degrees of freedom of lattice gauge theories by (hard-core) bosonic ones. The resulting theory is local and gauge invariant, with the same symmetry group. The method works in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-17 Erez Zohar , J. Ignacio Cirac

We give a definition of asymptotically locally Lifshitz spacetimes, with boundary data appropriate for a non-relativistic theory on the boundary. Solutions satisfying these boundary conditions are constructed in an asymptotic expansion. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Simon F. Ross

This paper is dedicated to the study of interactions between external sources for the electromagnetic field in a model which exhibits Lorentz symmetry breaking. We investigate such interactions in the CPT-even photon sector of the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-23 L. H. C. Borges , F. A. Barone

We study the renormalization of non-semisimple gauge models quantized in the `t Hooft-background gauge to all orders. We analyze the normalization conditions for masses and couplings compatible with the Slavnov-Taylor and Ward-Takahashi…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Pietro Antonio Grassi

We apply a new bosonization technique to relativistic field theories of fermions whose partition function is dominated by bosonic composites, and derive the effective action for these bosons. The derivation respects all symmetries,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-10-27 Sergio Caracciolo , Victor Laliena , Fabrizio Palumbo