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The spatial distribution and morphology of precipitates formed during aging are key factors that determine the precipitation hardening response of various magnesium-rare earth alloys. In recent years, the use of high-performance computing…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-23 Lingxia Shi , Stephen DeWitt , David Montiel , Qianying Shi , John Allison , Katsuyo Thornton

We execute a numerical simulation on active nematics with particles interacting by an excluded volume effect. The systems with rhomboidal particles and that with elliptical particles are considered in order to investigate the effect of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-03 Motoya Suzaka , Hiroaki Ito , Hiroyuki Kitahata

The basic physics of nucleation in solid \hl{single-crystal} nanoparticles is revealed by a phase-field theory that includes surface energy, chemical reactions and coherency strain. In contrast to binary fluids, which form arbitrary contact…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-17 Daniel A. Cogswell , Martin Z. Bazant

We study an atomistic model that describes the microscopic formation of material voids inside elastically stressed solids under an additional curvature regularization at the discrete level. Using a discrete-to-continuum analysis, by means…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-28 Manuel Friedrich , Leonard Kreutz , Konstantinos Zemas

This study investigated multi-void formation in fused silica using high resolution Finite-Difference-Time-Domain (FDTD) simulations. Despite extensive research dedicated to understanding the mechanisms behind multi-void formation in…

Optics · Physics 2024-01-29 N. Naseri , M. Crenshaw , A. Samarbakhsh , L. Ramunno

The microstructure of a second-generation nickel base superalloy is studied using X-ray computed tomography (XCT) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The as-cast material contains 0.15 (+-0.001) vol% voids and these are distributed in…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-14 Zhuocheng Xu , Ben Britton , Yi Guo

A study of the self-organization of vacancy clusters in irradiated materials is presented. Using a continuum stochastic model we take into account dynamics of point defects and their sinks with elastic interactions of vacancies. Dynamics of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-06-29 Dmitrii O. Kharchenko , Vasyl O. Kharchenko , Anna I. Bashtova

An analytical model for the evolution of the boundary of the new phase in transformations ruled by nucleation and growth is presented. Both homogeneous and heterogeneous nucleation have been considered: The former includes transformations…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-26 Massimo Tomellini

Using a phase-field model which incorporates enhanced diffusion at the nanowire surfaces, we study the effect of different parameters on the stability of intersecting nanowires. Our study shows that at the intersection of nanowires,…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-01 Abhinav Roy , Arjun Varma R , M P Gururajan

We present a systematic and unifying treatment of the problem of spontaneous nucleation of particle-antiparticle pairs in a (2+1)-dimensional system due to a static and uniform electromagnetic-like field, in the presence of quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Roberto Iengo , Giancarlo Jug

We study random bubble lattices which can be produced by processes such as first order phase transitions, and derive characteristics that are important for understanding the percolation of distinct varieties of bubbles. The results are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrew de Laix , Tanmay Vachaspati

Most of the commercially important alloys are multicomponent, producing multiphase microstructures as a result of processing. When the coexisting phases are elastically coherent, the elastic interactions between these phases play a major…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-17 Sandeep Sugathan , Saswata Bhattacharya

Solidification control is crucial in manufacturing technologies, as it determines the microstructure and, consequently, the performance of the final product. Investigating the mechanisms occurring during the early stages of nucleation…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-10 Quentin Bizot , Noel Jakse

We used nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations to study the shear deformation of metallic composites composed of alternating layers of Cu and Au. Our simulations reveal the formation of "vortices" or "swirls" if the bimaterial…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-15 Adrien Gola , Ruth Schwaiger , Peter Gumbsch , Lars Pastewka

Energetic particle irradiation of solids can cause surface ultra-smoothening, self-organized nanoscale pattern formation, or degradation of the structural integrity of nuclear reactor components. Periodic patterns including high-aspect…

Solidification is an important process in many alloy processing routes. The solidified microstructure of alloys is usually made up of dendrites, eutectics or a combination of both. The evolving morphologies are largely determined by the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-17 Marco Seiz , Michael Kellner , Britta Nestler

Thermodynamic bulk phase diagrams have become the roadmap used by researchers to identify alloy compositions and process conditions that result in novel materials with tailored microstructures. Recent experimental studies show that changes…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-15 A. Tehranchi , S. Zhang , A. Zendegani , C. Scheu , T. Hickel , J. Neugebauer

By analytically solving some simple models of phase-ordering kinetics, we suggest a mechanism for the onset of non-equilibrium behaviour in colloid-polymer mixtures. These mixtures can function as models of atomic systems; their physics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 R. M. L. Evans , W. C. K. Poon

Contrary to the common view voids have very complex internal structure and dynamics. Here we show how the hierarchy of structures in the density field inside voids is reflected by a similar hierarchy of structures in the velocity field.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 M. A. Aragon-Calvo , A. S. Szalay

Concentrated solid--solution alloys (CSAs) in single--phase form have recently garnered considerable attention owing to their potential for exceptional irradiation resistance. This computational study delves into the intricate interplay of…