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We investigate bubble dynamics in a holographic superfluid undergoing a first-order phase transition with spontaneous $U(1)$ symmetry breaking. Near the nucleation threshold, the system exhibits universal critical behavior governed by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-21 Zhen-han Jin , Yu-ping An , Li Li

In a numerical investigation, we demonstrate the existence and curious evolution of vortices in a ladder-type three-level nonlinear atomic vapor with linear, cubic, and quintic susceptibilities considered simultaneously with the dressing…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2012-11-07 Yiqi Zhang , Zhenkun Wu , Chenzhi Yuan , Xin Yao , Keqing Lu , Milivoj Belić , Yanpeng Zhang

The purpose of this paper is to report some new experimental and theoretical results about the analysis of in-plane lattice spacing oscillations during two-dimensional (2D) homo and hetero epitaxial growth. The physical origin of these…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 P. Muller , P. turban , L. Lapena , S. Andrieu

In our preceding serial works, we have investigated the generation of higher-order atomic dipole squeezing (HOADS) in a high-Q micromaser cavity, discussing the effects of dynamic Stark shift, atomic damping, atomic coherence and nonlinear…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Rui-Hua Xie , Qin Rao

We present a phase field theory for binary crystal nucleation. In the one-component limit, quantitative agreement is achieved with computer simulations (Lennard-Jones system) and experiments (ice-water system) using model parameters…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Laszlo Granasy , Tamas Borzsonyi , Tamas Pusztai

We study the flocking and pattern formations of active particles with a Vicsek-like model that includes a configuration dependent noise term. In particular, we couple the strength of the noise with both the local density and orientation of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-02-09 Kosuke Matsui , John J. Molina

This paper presents a theoretical model for studying the dynamics of ordering in alloys which exhibit modulated phases. The model is different from the standard time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau description of the evolution of a non-conserved…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Bulbul Chakraborty

Coalescence of voids by internal necking is in most cases the last microscopic event related to ductile fracture and corresponds to a localized plastic flow between adjacent voids. Macroscopic load associated to the onset of coalescence is…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-21 J. Hure , P. O. Barrioz

It is well documented in many experiments that crystallographic effects play an important role in the generation of two-phase patterns during the solidification of eutectic alloys. In particular, in lamellar composites, large patches of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-01 Supriyo Ghosh , Mathis Plapp

Non-aligning self-propelled particles with purely repulsive excluded volume interactions undergo athermal motility-induced phase separation into a dilute gas and a dense cluster phase. Here, we use enhanced sampling computational methods…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-05 Gabriel S. Redner , Caleb G. Wagner , Aparna Baskaran , Michael F. Hagan

Despite the growing level of technological advancement that characterizes extrusion-deposition additive manufacturing technology, there remains a significant knowledge gap in fully understanding the process-structure-property relationship…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-05-16 Aigbe E. Awenlimobor

Recent observations suggest the presence of clouds in exoplanet atmospheres but have also shown that certain chemical species in the upper atmosphere might not be in chemical equilibrium. The goal of this work is to calculate the two main…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-07 Sven Kiefer , Helena Lecoq-Molinos , Christiane Helling , Nidhi Bangera , Leen Decin

The growth and saturation of Buneman-type instabilities is examined with a particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation for parameters that are representative for the foreshock region of fast supernova remnant (SNR) shocks. A dense ion beam and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 M. E. Dieckmann , A. Bret , G. Sarri , E. Perez Alvaro , I. Kourakis , M. Borghesi

We study the formation of vortices in a U(1) gauge theory following a first-order transition proceeding by bubble nucleation, in particular the effect of a low velocity of expansion of the bubble walls. To do this, we use a two-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Julian Borrill , T. W. B. Kibble , Tanmay Vachaspati , Alexander Vilenkin

We theoretically investigate the nucleation of liquid droplets from vapor in the presence of a charged spherical particle. Due to field gradients, sufficiently close to the critical point of the vapor--gas system, the charge destabilizes…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-11-04 Roni Kroll , Yoav Tsori

Oxygen vacancies have been identified to play an important role in accelerating grain growth in polycrystalline perovskite-oxide ceramics. In order to advance the fundamental understanding of growth mechanisms at the atomic scale, classical…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-25 Cong Tao , Daniel Mutter , Daniel F. Urban , Christian Elsässer

Patterning of precipitates along dislocation lines arising from nonequilibrium segregation during ion irradiation is investigated in model binary alloys. Lattice kinetic Monte Carlo simulations reveal that the competition between solute…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-24 N. Saunders , R. S. Averback , P. Bellon

Computer simulations of contact melting and associated interfacial phenomena in binary eutectic systems were performed on the basis of the standard phase-field model with miscibility gap in solid state. It is shown that the model predicts…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-05 Oleksiy Bystrenko , Valeriy Kartuzov

We study a three dimensional Abrikosov vortex lattice in the presence of an equilibrium concentration of vacancy, interstitial and dislocation loops. Vacancies and interstitials renormalize the long-wavelength bulk and tilt elastic moduli.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Cristina Marchetti , Leo Radzihovsky

We investigate the formation of steady states in one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates of repulsively interacting ultracold atoms loaded into a quasiperiodic potential created by two incommensurate periodic lattices. We study the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-12-03 Dmitry A. Zezyulin , Georgy L. Alfimov
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