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Related papers: Cluster counts: calibration issue or new physics?

200 papers

Context. We present an estimation of cosmological parameters with clusters of galaxies. Aims. We constrain the $\Omega_m$, $\sigma_8$, and $w$ parameters from a stand-alone sample of X-ray clusters detected in the 50 deg$^2$ XMM-XXL survey…

Measurements of weak gravitational lensing at low redshifts ($z\lesssim 0.5-1$), quantified by the parameter $S_8$, favor weaker matter clustering than that expected from the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model with parameters…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-12 Vivian Poulin , José Luis Bernal , Ely Kovetz , Marc Kamionkowski

We find that the observed log N - log S relation of X-ray clusters can be reproduced remarkably well with a certain range of values for the fluctuation amplitude $\sigma_8$ and the cosmological density parameter $\Omega_0$ in cold dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Tetsu Kitayama , Yasushi Suto

We use a large set of halo mass function (HMF) models in order to investigate their ability to represent the observational Cluster Mass Function (CMF), derived from the $\mathtt{GalWCat19}$ cluster catalogue, within the $\Lambda$CDM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-17 Alexandros Papageorgiou , Manolis Plionis , Spyros Basilakos , H. M. Abdullah

The \(w_{\dagger}\)VCDM framework provides a theoretically well-controlled extension of \(\Lambda\)CDM within the class of minimally modified gravity theories, allowing for flexible cosmological background evolution and linear perturbation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-07 Artur Ladeira , Rafael C. Nunes , Supriya Pan , Weiqiang Yang

We study scatter-like interactions between neutrinos and dark matter in light of different combinations of temperature, polarization and lensing data released by three independent CMB experiments - the Planck satellite, the Atacama…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-15 William Giarè , Adrià Gómez-Valent , Eleonora Di Valentino , Carsten van de Bruck

The total mass of a galaxy cluster is one of its most fundamental properties. Together with the redshift, the mass links observation and theory, allowing us to use the cluster population to test models of structure formation and to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-04 G. W. Pratt , M. Arnaud , A. Biviano , D. Eckert , S. Ettori , D. Nagai , N. Okabe , T. H. Reiprich

Extensive measurements of the X-ray background (XRB) yield a reasonably reliable characterisation of its basic properties. Having resolved most of the cosmic XRB into discrete sources, the levels and spectral shapes of its main components…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Doron Lemze , Sharon Sadeh , Yoel Rephaeli

In this work we update the bounds on $\sum m_{\nu}$ from latest publicly available cosmological data and likelihoods using Bayesian analysis, while explicitly considering particular neutrino mass hierarchies. In the minimal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-17 Shouvik Roy Choudhury , Steen Hannestad

There is currently a discrepancy in the measured value of the amplitude of matter clustering, parameterised using $\sigma_8$, inferred from galaxy weak lensing, and cosmic microwave background data, which could be an indication of new…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-15 Thomas D. Kitching , Licia Verde , Alan F. Heavens , Raul Jimenez

We investigate how cluster morphology is affected by the cosmological constant in low-density universes. Using high-resolution cosmological N-body/SPH simulations of flat (\Omega_0 = 0.3, \lambda_0 = 0.7, \Lambda CDM) and open (\Omega_0 =…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Tamon Suwa , Asao Habe , Kohji Yoshikawa , Takashi Okamoto

We present new X-ray temperatures and improved X-ray luminosity estimates for 15 new and archival XMM-Newton observations of galaxy clusters at intermediate redshift with mass and luminosities near the galaxy group/cluster division (M2500 <…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-25 Thomas Connor , Megan Donahue , Ming Sun , Henk Hoekstra , Andisheh Mahdavi , Christopher J. Conselice , Brian McNamara

Using Chandra observations, we derive the $Y_{\rm X}$ proxy and associated total mass measurement, $M_{500}^{\rm Y_X}$, for 147 clusters with $z \leq 0.35$ from the Planck Early Sunyaev-Zel'dovich catalog, and for 80 clusters with $z \leq…

Cosmological analyses based on surveys of galaxy clusters observed through the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect strongly rely on the mean pressure profile of the cluster population. A tension is currently observed between the cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-18 F. Ruppin , F. Mayet , J. F. Macías-Pérez , L. Perotto

The mismatch between the locally measured expansion rate of the universe and the one inferred from observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) assuming the canonical $\Lambda$CDM model has become the new cornerstone of modern…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-14 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Eleonora Di Valentino , Supriya Pan , Weiqiang Yang

The widely accepted dark matter hypothesis offers a seductive solution to missing mass problems (galaxies, clusters of galaxies, gravitational collapse in structure formation,...). However the physical nature of the Dark Matter itself is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Etienne Pointecouteau

Constraints on neutrino masses are estimated based on future observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) including the B-mode polarization produced by CMB lensing using the Planck satellite, and baryon acoustic oscillations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-13 Koichi Hirano

The sensitivity of cosmology to the total neutrino mass scale $\Sigma m_\nu$ is approaching the minimal values required by oscillation data. We study quantitatively possible tensions between current and forecasted cosmological and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-12 Stefano Gariazzo , Olga Mena , Thomas Schwetz

We examine an ensemble of 48 simulated clusters to determine the effects of small-scale density fluctuations and large-scale substructure on X-ray measurements of the intracluster medium (ICM) mass. We measure RMS density fluctuations in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Mathiesen , A. E. Evrard , J. J. Mohr

We present calculations showing that upcoming Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments will have the power to improve on current constraints on neutrino masses and provide new limits on neutrino degeneracy parameters. The latter could…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 M. Shimon , N. J. Miller , C. T. Kishimoto , C. J. Smith , G. M. Fuller , B. G. Keating