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By the m-spectrum of a real number q>1 we mean the set Y^m(q) of values p(q) where p runs over the height m polynomials with integer coefficients. These sets have been extensively investigated during the last fifty years because of their…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-24 Shigeki Akiyama , Vilmos Komornik

In this article, we address the following question: Is it true that the spatial numerical range (SNR) $V_A(a)$ of an element $a$ in a normed algebra $(A, \|\cdot\|)$ is always convex? If the normed algebra is unital, then it is convex…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-29 H. V. Dedania , A. B. Patel

We establish sharp estimates for the convergence rate of the Kranosel'ski\v{\i}-Mann fixed point iteration in general normed spaces, and we use them to show that the asymptotic regularity bound recently proved in [11] (Israel Journal of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Mario Bravo , Roberto Cominetti

We study the spectrum of 4-cycle row-stochastic matrices. For real eigenvalues the spectral region is [-1,1]. For nonreal eigenvalues a+ib we derive necessary conditions in terms of the real and imaginary parts, including the inequality…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Brando Vagenende , Brecht Verbeken , Andres Algaba , Marie-Anne Guerry

In this paper we present some spectral property for quotient bounded operators and locally bounded operators on locally convex spaces. We introduce the spectral radius of a quotient bounded operator and we show that the Gelfand formula for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mirel Sorin Stoian

The parametric geometry of numbers of Schmidt and Summerer deals with rational approximation to points in $\mathbb{R}^n$. We extend this theory to a number field $K$ and its completion $K_w$ at a place $w$ in order to treat approximation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Anthony Poëls , Damien Roy

It has been observed that the performances of many high-dimensional estimation problems are universal with respect to underlying sensing (or design) matrices. Specifically, matrices with markedly different constructions seem to achieve…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-24 Rishabh Dudeja , Subhabrata Sen , Yue M. Lu

Following recent work by Koll\'{a}r and Sarnak, we study gaps in the spectra of large connected cubic and quartic graphs with minimum spectral gap. We focus on two sequences of graphs, denoted $\Delta_n$ and $\Gamma_n$ which are more…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-22 Maryam Abdi , Ebrahim Ghorbani

We prove upper bounds on the graph diameters of polytopes in two settings. The first is a worst-case bound for polytopes defined by integer constraints in terms of the height of the integers and certain subdeterminants of the constraint…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-16 Hariharan Narayanan , Rikhav Shah , Nikhil Srivastava

The numerical range of a non-normal matrix plays a central role as a descriptor of non-normal effects beyond spectral information. We study a class of fundamental non-Hermitian random matrix ensembles that interpolate between the Hermitian…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Sung-Soo Byun , Joo Young Park

In 2020, Cameron et al. introduced the restricted numerical range of a digraph (directed graph) as a tool for characterizing digraphs and studying their algebraic connectivity. In particular, digraphs with a restricted numerical range of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-03 Thomas R. Cameron , H. Tracy Hall , Ben Small , Alexander Wiedemann

We obtain new partial results supporting the spectral set conjecture in dimension 1.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. Laba

Fractal geometry is the study of sets which exhibit the same pattern at multiple scales. Developing tools to study these sets is of great interest. One step towards developing some of these tools is recognizing the duality between…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Andrea Arauza Rivera

The spectrum of a real number $\beta>1$ is the set $X^{m}(\beta)$ of $p(\beta)$ where $p$ ranges over all polynomials with coefficients restricted to ${\mathcal A}=\{0,1,\dots,m\}$. For a quadratic Pisot unit $\beta$, we determine the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-10 Zuzana Masáková , Kateřina Pastirčáková , Edita Pelantová

Kernel matrices are of central importance to many applied fields. In this manuscript, we focus on spectral properties of kernel matrices in the so-called ``flat limit'', which occurs when points are close together relative to the scale of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Simon Barthelmé , Konstantin Usevich

Let $A$ be a bounded linear operator on a complex Hilbert space and $\Re(A)$ ( $\Im(A)$ ) denote the real part (imaginary part) of A. Among other refinements of the lower bounds for the numerical radius of $A$, we prove that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Pintu Bhunia , Kallol Paul

In this paper we present three different results dealing with the number of $(\leq k)$-facets of a set of points: 1. We give structural properties of sets in the plane that achieve the optimal lower bound $3\binom{k+2}{2}$ of $(\leq…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Oswin Aichholzer , Jesús García , David Orden , Pedro Ramos

We give an expression for a generalized numerical radius of Hilbert space operators and then apply it to obtain upper and lower bounds for the generalized numerical radius. We also establish some generalized numerical radius inequalities…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-26 A. Zamani , M. S. Moslehian , Q. Xu , C. Fu

The paper explores further the computation of the quaternionic numerical range of a complex matrix. We prove a modified version of a conjecture by So and Tompson. Specifically, we show that the shape of the quaternionic numerical range for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-10 Luís Carvalho , Cristina Diogo , Sérgio Mendes

We prove an abstract criterion that a surjective convolution operator in spaces of analytic functions on convex subsets of the complex plane has a continuous linear right inverse. Considered convex sets have a countable neighborhood basis…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-22 S. N. Melikhov , L. V. Khanina