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On the convexity of spatial numetical range in normed algebras

Functional Analysis 2023-06-29 v1

Abstract

In this article, we address the following question: Is it true that the spatial numerical range (SNR) VA(a)V_A(a) of an element aa in a normed algebra (A,)(A, \|\cdot\|) is always convex? If the normed algebra is unital, then it is convex \cite[Theorem 3, P.16]{BoDu:71}. In non-unital case, we believe that the problem is still open and its answer seems to be negative. In search of such a normed algebra, we have proved that the SNR VA(a)V_A(a) is convex in several non-unital Banach algebras.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2306.16141,
  title  = {On the convexity of spatial numetical range in normed algebras},
  author = {H. V. Dedania and A. B. Patel},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.16141},
  year   = {2023}
}

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9 pages