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We theoretically study photoemission spectra for photodoped one-dimensional Mott insulators that can host excitons, and show that their spectral characteristics differ qualitatively from those of photodoped semiconductors. In conventional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-20 Taiga Nakamoto , Yuta Murakami , Naoto Tsuji

Defect centers in GaN emerge as bright sources of single-photons which recently have been demonstrated to optically interface a localized spin. However, the structure and composition of these defects as well as their efficient excitation…

We employ five {\pi}-conjugated model materials of different molecular shape --- oligomers and cyclic structures --- to investigate the extent of exciton self-trapping and torsional motion of the molecular framework following optical…

We investigate exciton emission of quantum well embedded in a semiconductor microcavity. The analytical expressions of the light intensity for the cases of excitonic number state and coherent state are presented by using secular…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Guang-Ri Jin , Wu-Ming Liu

Manipulating strong light-matter interaction in semiconductor microcavities is crucial for developing high-performance exciton polariton devices with great potentials in next-generation all-solid state quantum technologies. In this work, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Qiuyu Shang , Shuai Zhang , Jie Chen , Pengfei Yang , Wei Li , Yanfeng Zhang , Qihua Xiong , Xinfeng Liu , Qing Zhang

The ultrafast conversion of coherent excitons into incoherent excitons, as well as the subsequent exciton diffusion and thermalization, are central topics in current scientific research due to their relevance in optoelectronics,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-15 Gianluca Stefanucci , Enrico Perfetto

Strong light-matter coupling in optical waveguides provides a versatile platform for engineering hybrid polaritonic modes and their dispersion. Here we investigate multimode exciton-photon coupling in visible semiconductor waveguides…

Organic semiconductors have the remarkable property that their optical excitation not only generates charge-neutral electron-hole pairs (excitons) but also charge-separated polaron pairs with high yield. The microscopic mechanisms…

The exciton dissociation and charge separation occurring on subpicosecond time scales following the photoexcitation are studied in a model donor/acceptor heterojunction using a fully quantum approach. Higher-than-LUMO acceptor orbitals…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-09-18 Veljko Janković , Nenad Vukmirović

The electronic excitation of molecules triggers diverse phenomena such as luminescence and photovoltaic effects, which are the bases of various energy-converting devices. Understanding and control of the excitations at the single-molecule…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-07-12 Hiroshi Imada , Kuniyuki Miwa , Miyabi Imai-Imada , Shota Kawahara , Kensuke Kimura , Yousoo Kim

Localized excitons play a vital role in the optical response of monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenides and can be exploited as single photon sources for quantum information technology. While the optical properties of such localized…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-04 F. Lengers , T. Kuhn , D. E. Reiter

Excitons and their complexes govern optical-related behaviors in semiconductors. Here, using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES), we have elucidated the light-matter interaction mediated by quasi-steady excitonic complexes…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-03 Shangkun Mo , Hao Zhong , Keming Zhao , Yunfei Bai , Dingkun Qin , Chunlong Wu , Qiang Wan , Renzhe Li , Cao Peng , Xingzhe Wang , Enting Li , Sheng Meng , Nan Xu

The conversion of an absorbed photon from the exciton energy into the reaction centre in the photosynthetic complex has a near unit efficiency. It is becoming clear that any classical model, where the exciton hopping is modeled by a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-06-21 Vlatko Vedral , Tristan Farrow

Nonlinear optical response and optical coherence of excitons in semiconductor dense quantum dots in GaAs single quantum wells has been studied by using photon echo techniques. At low temperatures, the optical coherence is estimated to be 2…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Mitsumori , A. Hasegawa , M. Sasaki , H. Maruki , F. Minami

We theoretically analyse the hybrid Mie-exciton optical modes arising from the strong coupling of excitons in organic dyes or transition-metal dichalcogenides with the Mie resonances of high-index dielectric nanoparticles. Detailed analytic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-29 C. Tserkezis , P. A. D. Gonçalves , C. Wolff , F. Todisco , K. Busch , N. A. Mortensen

Revivals of optical coherence of molecular photoassociation driven by two ultrashort laser pulses are addressed in the Condon approach. Based on textbook examples and numerical simulation of KrF excimer molecules, a prediction is made about…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Alexander G. Rudavets , Alexander M. Dykhne

We investigate strongly asymmetric self-assembled nanostructures with one of dimensions reaching hundreds of nanometers. Close to the nanowire-like type of confinement, such objects are sometimes assigned as one-dimensional in nature. Here,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-29 M. Gawełczyk , P. Wyborski , P. Podemski , J. P. Reithmaier , S. Höfling , G. Sęk

An exciton, a two-body composite quasiparticle formed of an electron and hole, is a fundamental optical excitation in condensed-matter systems. Since its discovery nearly a century ago, a measurement of the excitonic wavefunction has…

Time-resolved photoluminescence spectra after nonresonant excitation show a distinct 1s resonance, independent of the existence of bound excitons. A microscopic analysis identifies excitonic and electron-hole plasma contributions. For low…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Chatterjee , C. Ell , S. Mosor , G. Khitrova , H. M. Gibbs , W. Hoyer , M. Kira , S. W. Koch , J. P. Prineas , H. Stolz

We have studied the time evolution of the electron spin polarization under continuous photoexcitation in remotely n-doped semiconductor quantum wells. The doped region allows us to get the necessary excess of free electrons to form trions.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 P. Aceituno , A. Hernandez-Cabrera