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In this lecture notes we try to familiarize the audience with the theory of Bernoulli polynomials; we study their properties, and we give, with proofs and references, some of the most relevant results related to them. Several applications…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-10 Omran Kouba

The degenerate exponentials play an important role in recent study on degenerate versions of many special numbers and polynomials, the degenerate gamma function, the degenerate umbral calculus and the degenerate q-umbral calculus. The aim…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Dae San Kim , Hye Kyung Kim , Taekyun Kim

Total least squares (TLS) methods have been widely used in data fitting. Compared with the least squares method, for TLS problem we takes into account not only the observation errors, but also the errors in the measurement matrix. This is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Qian Zuo , Yimin Wei , Hua Xiang

In 2017, He [Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 145 (2017), 501--508] established two spuercongruences on truncated hypergeometric series and further proposed two related conjectures. Subsequently, Liu [Results Math. 72 (2017), 2057--2066] extended…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Chuanan Wei

We prove a generalized Gauss-Kuzmin-L\'evy theorem for the $p$-numerated generalized Gauss transformation $$T_p(x)=\{\frac{p}{x}\}.$$ In addition, we give an estimate for the constant that appears in the theorem.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-11-10 Peng Sun

An extension of the Gauss-Newton algorithm is proposed to find local minimizers of penalized nonlinear least squares problems, under generalized Lipschitz assumptions. Convergence results of local type are obtained, as well as an estimate…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-03-03 Saverio Salzo , Silvia Villa

In this paper, we have established a new framework of truncated inverse sampling for estimating mean values of non-negative random variables such as binomial, Poisson, hyper-geometrical, and bounded variables. We have derived explicit…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-05 Xinjia Chen

The aim of this short note is to give counterexamples to two results by D. Y. Gao [5, Th. 16], [4, Th. 2] and to improve a related result by S.-C. Fang, D. Y. Gao, R.-L. Sheu and S.-Y. Wu [1, Th. 3].

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-08-26 M. D. Voisei , C. Zalinescu

For positive integers $n$, the truncated binomial expansions of $(1+x)^n$ which consist of all the terms of degree $\le r$ where $1 \le r \le n-2$ appear always to be irreducible. For fixed $r$ and $n$ sufficiently large, this is known to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-08 Michael Filaseta , Richard Moy

We study the generalized continued fraction expansions of complex numbers in term of elements from Euclidean subrings, especially Gaussian or Eisenstein integers, in a general framework as pursued in [3] and [1]. We introduce a common…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-18 S. G. Dani , Ojas Sahasrabudhe

We prove some identities for the squares of generalized Tribonacci numbers. Various summation identities involving these numbers are derived.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Kunle Adegoke

We extend recent results in order to construct projective resolutions for modules over twisted tensor products of truncated polynomial rings. We begin by taking note of the conditions necessary to think of these algebras as a type of Ore…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-24 Dustin McPhate

We study two generalizations of the gamma-expansion of Eulerian polynomials from the viewpoint of the decompositions of statistics. We first present an expansion formula of the trivariate Eulerian polynomials, which are the enumerators for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-18 Shi-Mei Ma , Jun Ma , Jean Yeh , Yeong-Nan Yeh

An elementary approach is shown which derives the values of the Gauss sums over $\mathbb F_{p^r}$, $p$ odd, of a cubic character without using Davenport-Hasse's theorem. New links between Gauss sums over different field extensions are shown…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-22 Michele Elia , Davide Schipani

Linear inequalities involving Euler's partition function $p(n)$ have been the subject of recent studies. In this article, we consider the partition function $Q(n)$ counting the partitions of $n$ into distinct parts. Using truncated theta…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Mircea Merca

In this paper, we introduce the method of adding additional factors and a parameter to multiple zeta values and prove some generalizations of the duality theorem and several relations among multiple zeta values. In particular, we are able…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-04 Chan-Liang Chung , Minking Eie

Based on a classical result on partitions of an integer into a finite set of positive integers, we establish a general positivity result on coefficients of certain $q$-series which uniformly refines the positivity of truncated pentagonal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Ji-Cai Liu

This manuscript is intended as an accompaniment to Guth's "A restriction estimate using polynomial partitioning". We begin by summarizing the core ideas of the proof, elaborating the history and development of the techniques therein. From…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-07 John Green , Terry Harris , Kaiyi Huang , Arian Nadjimzadah

It is proved that the sum of n independent but non-identically distributed doubly truncated Normal distributions converges in distribution to a Normal distribution. It is also shown how the result can be applied in estimating a constrained…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-30 Hao Chen , Lanshan Han , Alvin Lim

We consider the possible consistent truncation of N-extended supergravities to lower N' theories. The truncation, unlike the case of N-extended rigid theories, is non trivial and only in some cases it is sufficient just to delete the extra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Laura Andrianopoli , Riccardo D'Auria , Sergio Ferrara
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