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During the last decade, hundreds of young massive cluster candidates have been detected in the disk of the Milky Way. We investigate one of these candidates, Mercer 81, which was discovered through a systematic search for stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-10-08 Diego de la Fuente , Francisco Najarro , Ben Davies , Donald F. Figer

Context: The very young sigma Orionis cluster (about 3 Ma) is a cornerstone for the understanding of the formation of stars and substellar objects down to planetary masses. However, its stellar population is far to be completely known.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. A. Caballero

We present a spectroscopic study of the stellar cluster population of M82, the archetype starburst galaxy, based primarily on new Gemini-North multi-object spectroscopy of 49 star clusters. These observations constitute the largest to date…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-08-05 I. S. Konstantopoulos , N. Bastian , L. J. Smith , M. S. Westmoquette , G. Trancho , J. S. Gallagher

The Galactic centre hosts a crowded, dense nuclear star cluster with a half-light radius of 4 pc. Most of the stars in the Galactic centre are cool late-type stars, but there are also >100 hot early-type stars in the central parsec of the…

The Galactic centre stands out as the most prolific star-forming environment of the Galaxy when averaged over volume. In the last 30 million years, it has witnessed the formation of $\sim10^6 M_\odot$ of stars. However, crowding and high…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-17 Francisco Nogueras-Lara

Stars are most likely to merge or collide in regions of the highest stellar densities, and our own Galactic Center contains many stars packed into a relatively small volume -- even the ambient stellar number density in the central 50 pc is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Donald F. Figer , Sungsoo S. Kim

An analysis of the star cluster population in a low-luminosity early type galaxy, NGC 2328, is presented. The clusters are found in a tight star-forming nuclear spiral/ring pattern and we also identify a bar from structural 2D…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Petri Vaisanen , Sudhanshu Barway , Zara Randriamanakoto

The central parsec around the super-massive black hole in the Galactic Center hosts more than 100 young and massive stars. Outside the central cusp (R~1") the majority of these O and Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars reside in a main clockwise system,…

To understand the formation and evolution of the Milky Way disk, we must connect its current properties to its past. We explore hydrodynamical cosmological simulations to investigate how the chemical abundances of stars might be linked to…

The Milky Way's nuclear star cluster (NSC) is a unique laboratory to study the formation and evolution of dense stellar systems around a supermassive black hole. Previous work suggests that most stars in the NSC are old; however, the…

The Milky Way nuclear star cluster (NSC) is located within the nuclear stellar disc (NSD) in the Galactic centre. It is not fully understood if the formation and evolution of these two components are connected, and how they influence each…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-08 A. Feldmeier-Krause

We combine archival images for the nearby galaxy M33 (Triangulum Galaxy) from the ultraviolet (UV) to the infrared (IR) to derive ages, masses, and extinctions for the young star cluster population, and compare our physical parameters with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-22 Caitlin Moeller , Daniela Calzetti

This article reviews some recent studies of the mass, age, and space distributions of star clusters, with a primary focus on the large population of clusters in the interacting Antennae galaxies. Some of the highlights of these studies are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Michael Fall

Due to its proximity, the Milky Way nuclear star cluster provides us with a wealth of data not available in other galactic nuclei. In particular, with adaptive optics, we can observe the detailed properties of individual stars, which can…

The Milky Way galaxy is observed to have multiple components with distinct properties, such as the bulge, disk, and halo. Unraveling the assembly history of these populations provides a powerful test to the theory of galaxy formation and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Jason Kalirai

We present an updated catalog of 1300 objects in the field of M31, including 670 likely star clusters of various types. Archival images were inspected to confirm cluster classifications where possible, but most of the classifications were…

Young massive clusters are dense aggregates of young stars that form the fundamental building blocks of galaxies. Several examples exist in the Milky Way Galaxy and the Local Group, but they are particularly abundant in starburst and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Simon Portegies Zwart , Steve McMillan , Mark Gieles

Three new obscured Milky Way clusters were detected as surface density peaks in the 2MASS point source catalog during our on-going search for hidden globular clusters and massive Arches-like star clusters. One more cluster was discovered…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Borissova , P. Pessev , V. D. Ivanov , I. Saviane , R. Kurtev , G. R. Ivanov

We report on a study of young star cluster complexes in the spiral galaxy M51. Recent studies have confirmed that star clusters do not form in isolation, but instead tend to form in larger groupings or complexes. We use {\it HST} broad and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Nate Bastian , Mark Gieles , Yuri N. Efremov , Henny J. G. L. M. Lamers

We review the properties of massive star evolution in different environments, where the major environmental factor is metallicity. Comparisons between evolutionary models and observations of massive OB, WR stars and related objects are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 Daniel Schaerer
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