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The emerging field of optomechanics seeks to explore the interaction between nanomechanics and light. Recently, the exciting concept of optomechanical crystals has been introduced, where defects in photonic crystal structures are used to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Georg Heinrich , Max Ludwig , Jiang Qian , Björn Kubala , Florian Marquardt

We study the correlated spontaneous emission from a dense spherical cloud of N atoms uniformly excited by absorption of a single photon. We find that the decay of such a state depends on the relation between an effective Rabi frequency…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Anatoly A. Svidzinsky , Jun-Tao Chang , Marlan O. Scully

We study the optical properties of an ensemble of two-level atoms coupled to a 1D photonic crystal waveguide (PCW), which mediates long-range coherent dipole-dipole interactions between the atoms. We show that the long-range interactions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Ewan Munro , Leong Chuan Kwek , Darrick E. Chang

Superradiance in an ensemble of atoms leads to the collective enhancement of radiation in a particular mode shared by the atoms in their spontaneous decay from an excited state. The quantum aspects of this phenomenon are highlighted when…

The dynamics of a system composed of two coupled optical cavities, each containing a single two-level atom, is studied over a wide range of detuning and coupling values. A description of the field in terms of delocalized modes reveals that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. D. Ogden , E. K. Irish , M. S. Kim

Pure dephasing and spontaneous emission are two non-unitary processes of atoms or spins interacting with fluctuating electromagnetic (EM) modes. The dissipative collective emission processes (e.g., superradiance) originate from interactions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-27 Wenbo Sun , Adrian E. Rubio López , Zubin Jacob

We consider the quantum nonequilibrium dynamics of systems where fermionic particles coherently hop on a one-dimensional lattice and are subject to dissipative processes analogous to those of classical reaction-diffusion models. Particles…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-05-31 Gabriele Perfetto , Federico Carollo , Juan P. Garrahan , Igor Lesanovsky

In this paper, we investigate mechanical motion of ultra-slow single atoms considering each atom is coherently coupled to a traveling-wave light. The main noise in this system is originated from Doppler broadening due to the continuous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-29 Wenxi Lai

This study introduces a novel method to investigate in-situ light transport within optically thick ensembles of cold atoms, exploiting the internal structure of alkaline-earth metals. A method for creating an optical excitation at the…

We find that the spontaneous and collective emissions have a strong influence on the excitation of two-level absorbers (atoms, molecules) interacting in resonance with the plasmonic mode near the metal nanoparticle. The spontaneous and…

Optics · Physics 2024-07-25 Igor E. Protsenko , Alexander V. Uskov , Nikolay V. Nikonorov

Motivated by recent experiments, we model the dynamics of bright solitons formed by cold gases in quasi-1D traps. A dynamical variational ansatz captures the far-from equilibrium excitations of these solitons. Due to a separation of scales,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-06-05 Daniel Longenecker , Erich J. Mueller

We experimentally study resonant light scattering by a one-dimensional randomly filled chain of cold two-level atoms. By a local measurement of the light scattered along the chain, we observe constructive interferences in light-induced…

We investigate the collective scattering of coherent light from a thermal alkali-metal vapor with temperatures ranging from 350 to 450 K, corresponding to average atomic spacings between $0.7 \lambda$ and $0.1 \lambda$. We develop a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-28 Sofia Ribeiro , Thomas F. Cutler , Charles S. Adams , Simon A. Gardiner

We study the dynamics of a quantum dot embedded in a three-dimensional microcavity in the strong coupling regime in which the quantum dot exciton has an energy close to the frequency of a confined cavity mode. Under the continuous pumping…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. I. Perea , D. Porras , C. Tejedor

We investigate the single-photon propagation in the one-dimensional waveguide coupled to $N$ two-level atoms. For a waveguide coupled to $N$ distant atoms, the transparency can be induced by coherent interaction at resonance for an $even$…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-04-04 Wei-Bin Yan , Heng Fan

Trapped atomic ensembles are convenient systems for quantum information storage in the long-lived sublevels of the electronic ground state and its conversion to propagating optical photons via stimulated Raman processes. Here we investigate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-20 A. Kurkó , P. Domokos , A. Vukics , T. Bækkegaard , N. T. Zinner , J. Fortágh , D. Petrosyan

We study the emergence of many-body correlations in the stationary state of continuously-driven, strongly-interacting dissipative system. Specifically, we examine resonant optical excitations of Rydberg states of atoms interacting via…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 David Petrosyan , Michael Hoening , Michael Fleischhauer

We investigate the excitation properties of finite utracold bosonic systems in a one-dimensional harmonic trap with a time-dependent interaction strength. The driving of the interatomic coupling induces excitations of the relative motion…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-03 Ioannis Brouzos , Peter Schmelcher

We present a theoretical framework to describe the collective emission of light by entangled atomic states. Our theory applies to the low excitation regime, where most of the atoms are initially in the ground state, and relies on a bosonic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Porras , J. I. Cirac

We discuss theoretically the optical binding of one-dimensional chains of cold atoms shone by a transverse pump, where particles self-organize to a distance close to an optical wavelength. As the number of particles is increased, the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-07-22 Angel T. Gisbert , Nicola Piovella , Romain Bachelard
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