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We consider circle packings in the plane with circles of sizes $1$, $r\simeq 0.834$ and $s\simeq 0.651$. These sizes are algebraic numbers which allow a compact packing, that is, a packing in which each hole is formed by three mutually…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-12-06 Thomas Fernique

It has been established on many occasions that the set of quotients of prime numbers is dense in the set of positive real numbers. More recently, it has been proved that the set of quotients of primes in the Gaussian integers is dense in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Brian D. Sittinger

The problem that we consider is the following: given an $n \times n$ array $A$ of positive numbers, find a tiling using at most $p$ rectangles (which means that each array element must be covered by some rectangle and no two rectangles must…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-03-07 Grzegorz Głuch , Krzysztof Loryś

An ensemble of random unistochastic (orthostochastic) matrices is defined by taking squared moduli of elements of random unitary (orthogonal) matrices distributed according to the Haar measure on U(N) (or O(N), respectively). An ensemble of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Zyczkowski , W. Slomczynski , M. Kus , H. -J. Sommers

We consider the set $\mathcal{M}_n(\mathbb Z; H)$ of $n\times n$-matrices with integer elements of size at most $H$ and obtain a new upper bound on the number of matrices from $\mathcal{M}_n(\mathbb Z; H)$ with a given characteristic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-05 Philipp Habegger , Alina Ostafe , Igor E. Shparlinski

Let $R$ be an affine algebra over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $0$ with dim$(R)=n$. Let $P$ be a projective $A=R[T_1,\cdots,T_k]$-module of rank $n$ with determinant $L$. Suppose $I$ is an ideal of $A$ of height $n$ such…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-04-18 Manoj K. Keshari , Md. Ali Zinna

After defining a notion of $\epsilon$-density, we provide for any real algebraic number $\alpha$ an estimate of the smallest $\epsilon$ such that for each $m>1$ the set of vectors of the form $(t,t\alpha,...,t\alpha^{m-1})$ for $t\in\R$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-18 Nevio Dubbini , Maurizio Monge

We study the modular representation theory of the symmetric and alternating groups. One of the most natural ways to label the irreducible representations of a given group or algebra in the modular case is to show the unitriangularity of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-09 Olivier Brunat , Jean-Baptiste Gramain , Nicolas Jacon

We consider ensembles of $N \times N$ Hermitian Wigner matrices, whose entries are (up to the symmetry constraints) independent and identically distributed random variables. Assuming sufficient regularity for the probability density…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-15 Anna Maltsev , Benjamin Schlein

We characterize asymptotic collective behaviour of rectangular random matrices, the sizes of which tend to infinity at different rates: when embedded in a space of larger square matrices, independent rectangular random matrices are…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-03-04 Florent Benaych-Georges

An element $X$ in the algebra ${\rm M}(n,\mathbb{F})$ of all $n\times n$ matrices over a field $\mathbb{F}$ is said to be $f$-cyclic if the underlying vector space considered as an $\mathbb{F}[X]$-module has at least one cyclic primary…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-05-23 S. P. Glasby , Cheryl E. Praeger

In this paper I show that any $m$th-degree polynomial function of the elements of the density matrix $\rho$ can be determined by finding the expectation value of an observable on $m$ copies of $\rho$, without performing state tomography.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Todd A. Brun

Let $R$ be a Noetherian commutative ring of dimension $n$, $A=R[X_1,\cdots,X_m]$ be a polynomial ring over $R$ and $P$ be a projective $A[T]$-module of rank $n$. Assume that $P/TP$ and $P_f$ both contain a unimodular element for some monic…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-04-18 Manoj K. Keshari , Md. Ali Zinna

We investigate the dependence of cluster abundance $n(>M,r_{cl})$, i.e., the number density of clusters with mass larger than $M$ within radius $r_{cl}$, on scale parameter $r_{cl}$. Using numerical simulations of clusters in the CDM…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Wen Xu , Li-Zhi Fang , Xiang-Ping Wu

We study unimodular measures on the space $\mathcal M^d$ of all pointed Riemannian $d$-manifolds. Examples can be constructed from finite volume manifolds, from measured foliations with Riemannian leaves, and from invariant random subgroups…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Miklos Abert , Ian Biringer

Let $ m , n \in \mathbb{N}$, $D$ be a division ring, and $M_{m \times n}(D)$ denote the bimodule of all $m \times n$ matrices with entries from $D$. First, we characterize one-sided submodules of $M_{m \times n}(D)$ in terms of left row…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-08-04 M. Rahimi-Alangi , Bamdad R. Yahaghi

Conference matrices are used to define complex structures on real vector spaces. Certain lattices in these spaces become modules for rings of quadratic integers. Multiplication of these lattices by non-principal ideals yields simple…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robin Chapman

Let s,t,m,n be positive integers such that sm=tn. Let M(m,s;n,t) be the number of m x n matrices over {0,1,2,...} with each row summing to s and each column summing to t. Equivalently, M(m,s;n,t) counts 2-way contingency tables of order m x…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-06-12 E. Rodney Canfield , Brendan D. McKay

These are notes on the theory of super Riemann surfaces and their moduli spaces, aiming to collect results that are useful for a better understanding of superstring perturbation theory in the RNS formalism.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-23 Edward Witten

In this paper we compute the density of monic and non-monic Eisenstein polynomials of fixed degree having entries in an integrally closed subring of a function field over a finite field.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Edoardo Dotti , Giacomo Micheli