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We theoretically investigate the vortex state of the cuprate high-temperature superconductors in the presence of magnetic fields. Assuming the recently derived nonlinear $\sigma$-model for fluctuations in the pseudogap phase, we find that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-08-29 M. Einenkel , H. Meier , C. Pépin , K. B. Efetov

We report measurements of the coefficient of linear thermal expansion, $\alpha (T)$, of the superconducting ferromagnet UCoGe. The data taken on a single-crystalline sample along the orthorhombic crystal axes reveal a pronounced anisotropy,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-19 A. Gasparini , Y. K. Huang , J. Hartbaum , H. von Lohneysen , A. de Visser

We present thermoelectric power and resistivity measurements in the ferromagnetic superconductor URhGe for magnetic field applied along the hard magnetization b axis of the orthorhombic crystal. Reentrant superconductivity is observed near…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-24 Adrien Gourgout , Alexandre Pourret , Georg Knebel , Dai Aoki , Gabriel Seyfarth , Jacques Flouquet

We extended the Scharnberg-Klemm theory of $H_{c2}(T)$ in p-wave superconductors with broken symmetry to cases of partially broken symmetry in an orthorhombic crystal, as is appropriate for the more exotic ferromagnetic superconductor UCoGe…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-07-23 Richard A. Klemm , Christopher Lörscher , Jingchuan Zhang , Qiang Gu

A variety of heavy fermion superconductors, such as UCoGe, UGe$_2$, and URhGe exhibit a striking coexistence of bulk ferromagnetism and superconductivity. In these systems, the magnetic moment decreases with pressure, and vanishes at a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-04 Alfred K. C. Cheung , S. Raghu

We have developed the quasi-classical formalism for a self-induced vortex state in ferromagnetic superconductors. By combining the spatially averaged approximation of the superconductivity with the phenomenological form of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-08-13 Hiroaki Kusunose , Yuji Kimoto

The interplay between superconductivity and magnetism gives rise to many intriguing and exciting phenomena. In this Letter we report about a novel manifestation of this interplay: a temperature induced phase transition between different…

Precision measurements of the vortex phase diagram in single crystals of the layered superconductor Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{8+\delta}$ in oblique magnetic fields confirm the existence of a second phase transition, in addition to the…

We report the coexistence of ferromagnetic order and superconductivity in UCoGe at ambient pressure. Magnetization measurements show that UCoGe is a weak ferromagnet with a Curie temperature T_{C}= 3 K and a small ordered moment $m_{0}$=…

Placing a high-Tc superconductor in an increasing external magnetic field, the flux first penetrates the sample through an Abrikosov vortex lattice, and then a first order transition is observed by which the system goes to the normal phase.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 M. Laine

High quality single crystals of a ferromagnetic superconductor URhGe were successfully grown. The electrical resistivity was measured for the field along b-axis in the orthorhombic crystal structure in order to study precisely its field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Atsushi Miyake , Dai Aoki , Jacques Flouquet

We report magnetization and magnetoresistivity measurements on the isostructural ferromagnetic superconductors UCoGe and URhGe in magnetic fields up to 60 T and temperatures from 1.5 to 80 K. At low-temperature, a moment polarization in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-11-14 W. Knafo , T. D. Matsuda , D. Aoki , F. Hardy , G. W. Scheerer , G. Ballon , M. Nardone , A. Zitouni , C. Meingast , J. Flouquet

We review our recent studies on ferromagnetic superconductors, UGe2, URhGe and UCoGe, together with the ferromagnetic quantum criticality and paramagnetic singularity on the Ising 5f-itinerant system UCoAl. Thanks to the variety of ordered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-02 Dai Aoki , Jacques Flouquet

We investigate reentrant superconductivity in an Ising ferromagnetic superconductor URhGe under a transverse magnetic field h_x. The superconducting transition temperature for p-wave order parameters T_{sc} is calculated and shows two domes…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-12 K. Hattori , H. Tsunetsugu

The interplay between unconventional superconductivity and quantum critical ferromagnetism in the U-Ge compounds represents an open problem in strongly correlated electron systems. Sample quality can have a strong influence on both of these…

We report ac magnetic susceptibility and dc magnetization measurements on the superconducting ferromagnet UCoGe (with superconducting and Curie temperatures of $T_{{\rm SC}} \sim 0.5$~K and $T_{{\rm Curie}} \sim 2.5$~K, respectively). In…

Uniaxial pressure applied in the b crystallographic direction perpendicular to spontaneous magnetization in heavy fermion ferromagnet URhGe strongly stimulates superconductivity in this compound. The phenomenological approach allows point…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-09-06 V. P. Mineev

The electrical resistivity measurements in the magnetic field are carried out on the pressure-induced superconductor UGe$_2$. The superconductivity is observed from 1.06 to 1.44 GPa. The upper critical field of $H_{C2}$ is anisotropic where…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 T. C. Kobayashi , K. Hanazono , N. Tateiwa , K. Amaya , Y. Haga , R. Settai , Y. Onuki

We performed AC calorimetry and magnetoresistance measurements under pressure for H || a-axis (easy-magnetization axis) in the novel heavy-fermion superconductor UTe2. Thanks to the thermodynamic information, multiple superconducting phases…

In the background of the strong magnetic field the vacuum is suggested to possess an electromagnetically superconducting phase characterised by the emergence of inhomogeneous quark-antiquark vector condensates which carry quantum numbers of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-01-29 V. V. Braguta , P. V. Buividovich , M. N. Chernodub , A. Yu. Kotov , M. I. Polikarpov