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Rational transformations of polynomials are extensively studied in the context of finite fields, especially for the construction of irreducible polynomials. In this paper, we consider the factorization of rational transformations with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Max Schulz

It is shown in [7] by Venkaiah in 2015 that a category of the number of generalized can be computed using the expression \begin{equation*} e(n, q) = \frac{1}{(q-1) ord(\lambda) n} \sum^{ord(\lambda)n}_{\substack{t \in \mathbb{F}_q \setminus…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-10 V Ch Venkaiah

We show that the counts of low degree irreducible factors of a random polynomial $f$ over $\mathbb{F}_q$ with independent but non-uniform coefficients behave like that of a uniform random polynomial, exhibiting a form of universality for…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Jimmy He , Huy Tuan Pham , Max Wenqiang Xu

We give a direct combinatorial proof of the $q,t$-symmetry relation $\tilde H_{\mu}(X;q,t)=\tilde H_{\mu'}(X;t,q)$ in the Macdonald polynomials $\tilde H_\mu$ at the specialization $q=1$. The bijection demonstrates that the Macdonald inv…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Maria Gillespie , Ryan Kaliszewski , Jennifer Morse

We study a random polynomial of degree $n$ over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$, where the coefficients are independent and identically distributed and uniformly chosen from the squares in $\mathbb{F}_q$. Our main result demonstrates that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Lior Bary-Soroker , Roy Shmueli

We consider a deformation of the two-dimensional free scalar field theory by raising the Laplacian to a positive real power. It turns out that the resulting non-local generalized free action is invariant under two commuting actions of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-04 An Huang , Bogdan Stoica , Xiao Zhong

In this research, as the new results of our previously proposed definition for the new class of $2D$ $q$-Appell polynomials, we derive some interesting relations including the recurrence relation and partial $q$-difference equation of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-11 Marzieh Eini Keleshteri , Nazim I. Mahmudov

Let F* be the finite field of q elements and let P(n,q) be the projective space of dimension n-1 over F*. We construct a family H^{n}_{k,i} of combinatorial homology modules associated to P(n,q) over a coefficient field F field of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-22 Johannes Siemons , Daniel Smith

We study the polynomials $x^n + (1-x)^n + a^n, a \in\mathbb{Q}$, whose rational roots would yield counterexamples to Fermat's Last Theorem. We investigate their factorization over $\mathbb{Q}$. In the case $a \notin \{0, \pm 1\}$, we ask…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Hayk Karapetyan , Ruben Hambardzumyan

Let $\MP_d$ denote the space of polynomials $f: \C \to \C$ of degree $d\geq 2$, modulo conjugation by $\Aut(\C)$. Using properties of polynomial trees (as introduced in [DM, math.DS/0608759]), we show that if $f_n$ is a divergent sequence…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Laura DeMarco

Let $D_n(x;a)$ and $E_n(x;a)\in\mathbb F_q[x]$ be Dickson polynomials of first and second kind respectively, where $\mathbb F_q$ is a finite field with $q$ elements. In this article we show explicitly the irreducible factors these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-16 F. E. Brochero Martínez , Nelcy Esperanza Arévalo Baquero

This paper concerns the enumeration of isomorphism classes of modules of a polynomial algebra in several variables over a finite field. This is the same as the classification of commuting tuples of matrices over a finite field up to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-09-29 Uday Bhaskar Sharma

As a consequence of the classification of finite simple groups, the classification of permutation groups of prime degree is complete, apart from the question of when the natural degree $(q^n-1)/(q-1)$ of ${\rm L}_n(q)$ is prime. We present…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Gareth A. Jones , Alexander K. Zvonkin

Let $f_1,\dots,f_k \in \mathbb{R}[X]$ be polynomials of degree at most $d$ with $f_1(0)=\dots=f_k(0)=0$. We show that there is an $n<x$ such that $\|f_i(n)\|\ll x^{-1/10.5kd(d-1)+o(1)}$ for all $1\le i\le k$. This improves on an earlier…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-03 Cheuk Fung Lau

For a fixed positive integer d, we show the existence of the limiting gap distribution measure for the sets of Farey fractions a/q of order Q with a not divisible by d, and respectively with q relatively prime with d, as Q tends to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-12 Florin P. Boca , Byron Heersink , Paul Spiegelhalter

We prove an analogue of the classical Bateman-Horn conjecture on prime values of polynomials for the ring of polynomials over a large finite field. Namely, given non-associate, irreducible, separable and monic (in the variable $x$)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Alexei Entin

We prove the following function field analog of the Hardy-Littlewood conjecture (which generalizes the twin prime conjecture) over large finite fields. Let n,r be positive integers and q an odd prime power. For distinct polynomials a_1,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-05 Lior Bary-Soroker

Let $n,p,k$ be three positive integers. We prove that the rational fractions of $q$: $${n \brack k}_{q} {}_3\phi_{2} [ . {matrix}q^{1-k},q^{-p},q^{p-n} q,q^{1-n} {matrix}| q;q^{k+1}]\quad\textrm{and}\quad q^{(n-p)p}\qbi{n}{k}{q} {}_3\phi_2[…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sharon J. X. Hou , Jiang Zeng

We identify a recursive structure among factorizations of polynomial values into two integer factors. Polynomials for which this recursive structure characterizes all non-trivial representations of integer factorizations of the polynomial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-15 Jonathan Burns

Given a power $q$ of a prime number $p$ and "nice" polynomials $f_1,...,f_r\in\bbF_q[T,X]$ with $r=1$ if $p=2$, we establish an asymptotic formula for the number of pairs $(a_1,a_2)\in\bbF_q^2$ such that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-06 Lior Bary-Soroker , Moshe Jarden