English
Related papers

Related papers: Selective Area Superconductor Epitaxy to Ballistic…

200 papers

Subband occupancy (i.e. the number of occupied subbands or energy levels in the semiconductor) is a key physical parameter characterizing the topological properties of superconductor-semiconductor hybrid systems in the context of the search…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-15 Benjamin D. Woods , Sankar Das Sarma , Tudor D. Stanescu

Non-Abelian anyons such as Majorana zero modes (MZMs) have the potential to enable fault-tolerant quantum computing through topological protection. Experimentally reported InSb topological superconductor nanowires (TSNW) are investigated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-16 Mirko Poljak

Controlling the properties of semiconductor/metal interfaces is a powerful method for designing functionality and improving the performance of electrical devices. Recently semiconductor/superconductor hybrids have appeared as an important…

One-dimensional (1D) electronic transport and induced superconductivity in semiconductor nano-structures are crucial ingredients to realize topological superconductivity. Our approach for topological superconductivity employs a…

Semiconductor-superconductor hybrids are commonly used in research on topological quantum computation. Traditionally, top-down approaches involving dry or wet etching are used to define the device geometry. These often aggressive processes…

Recent work on Majorana-bound states in semiconductor-superconductor hybrid structures has elucidated the key role of unintentional (and unknown) disorder (producing low-energy Andreev-bound states) in the system, which is detrimental to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-31 Haining Pan , Jacob R. Taylor , Jay D. Sau , Sankar Das Sarma

We introduce selective area grown hybrid InAs/Al nanowires based on molecular beam epitaxy, allowing arbitrary semiconductor-superconductor networks containing loops and branches. Transport reveals a hard induced gap and unpoisoned…

Electronic excitations above the ground state must overcome an energy gap in superconductors with spatially-homogeneous s-wave pairing. In contrast, inhomogeneous superconductors such as those with magnetic impurities or weak links, or…

We use the available transport measurements in the literature to develop a dataset for the likely amount of disorder in semiconductor (InAs and InSb) materials which are used in fabricating the superconductor-semiconductor nanowire samples…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-14 Seongjin Ahn , Haining Pan , Benjamin Woods , Tudor D. Stanescu , Sankar Das Sarma

Majorana Zero Modes (MZMs) are prime candidates for robust topological quantum bits, holding a great promise for quantum computing. Semiconducting nanowires with strong spin orbit coupling offers a promising platform to harness…

We present measurements and simulations of semiconductor-superconductor heterostructure devices that are consistent with the observation of topological superconductivity and Majorana zero modes. The devices are fabricated from high-mobility…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-08 Morteza Aghaee , Arun Akkala , Zulfi Alam , Rizwan Ali , Alejandro Alcaraz Ramirez , Mariusz Andrzejczuk , Andrey E Antipov , Pavel Aseev , Mikhail Astafev , Bela Bauer , Jonathan Becker , Srini Boddapati , Frenk Boekhout , Jouri Bommer , Esben Bork Hansen , Tom Bosma , Leo Bourdet , Samuel Boutin , Philippe Caroff , Lucas Casparis , Maja Cassidy , Anna Wulf Christensen , Noah Clay , William S Cole , Fabiano Corsetti , Ajuan Cui , Paschalis Dalampiras , Anand Dokania , Gijs de Lange , Michiel de Moor , Juan Carlos Estrada Saldaña , Saeed Fallahi , Zahra Heidarnia Fathabad , John Gamble , Geoff Gardner , Deshan Govender , Flavio Griggio , Ruben Grigoryan , Sergei Gronin , Jan Gukelberger , Sebastian Heedt , Jesús Herranz Zamorano , Samantha Ho , Ulrik Laurens Holgaard , William Hvidtfelt Padkær Nielsen , Henrik Ingerslev , Peter Jeppesen Krogstrup , Linda Johansson , Jeffrey Jones , Ray Kallaher , Farhad Karimi , Torsten Karzig , Evelyn King , Maren Elisabeth Kloster , Christina Knapp , Dariusz Kocon , Jonne Koski , Pasi Kostamo , Mahesh Kumar , Tom Laeven , Thorvald Larsen , Kongyi Li , Tyler Lindemann , Julie Love , Roman Lutchyn , Michael Manfra , Elvedin Memisevic , Chetan Nayak , Bas Nijholt , Morten Hannibal Madsen , Signe Markussen , Esteban Martinez , Robert McNeil , Andrew Mullally , Jens Nielsen , Anne Nurmohamed , Eoin O'Farrell , Keita Otani , Sebastian Pauka , Karl Petersson , Luca Petit , Dima Pikulin , Frank Preiss , Marina Quintero Perez , Katrine Rasmussen , Mohana Rajpalke , Davydas Razmadze , Outi Reentila , David Reilly , Richard Rouse , Ivan Sadovskyy , Lauri Sainiemi , Sydney Schreppler , Vadim Sidorkin , Amrita Singh , Shilpi Singh , Sarat Sinha , Patrick Sohr , Tomaš Stankevič , Lieuwe Stek , Henri Suominen , Judith Suter , Vicky Svidenko , Sam Teicher , Mine Temuerhan , Nivetha Thiyagarajah , Raj Tholapi , Mason Thomas , Emily Toomey , Shivendra Upadhyay , Ivan Urban , Saulius Vaitiekėnas , Kevin Van Hoogdalem , Dmitrii V. Viazmitinov , Steven Waddy , David Van Woerkom , Dominik Vogel , John Watson , Joseph Weston , Georg W. Winkler , Chung Kai Yang , Sean Yau , Daniel Yi , Emrah Yucelen , Alex Webster , Roland Zeisel , Ruichen Zhao

Topological superconductors can host Majorana quasiparticles which supersede the fermion/boson dichotomy and offer a pathway to fault tolerant quantum computation. In one-dimensional systems zero-energy Majorana states are bound to the ends…

An external magnetic field is needed to drive a nanowire in proximity to an s-wave superconductor into a topological regime which supports Majorana end states. However, a magnetic field generally suppresses the proximity superconducting gap…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-01-10 Ying-Ming Xie , Benjamin T. Zhou , T. K. Ng , K. T. Law

Proximity induced superconducting energy gap in the surface states of topological insulators has been predicted to host the much wanted Majorana fermions for fault tolerant quantum computation. Recent theoretically proposed architectures…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-26 Biplab Bhattacharyya , V. P. S. Awana , T. D. Senguttuvan , V. N. Ojha , Sudhir Husale

By studying the time-dependent axial and radial growth of InSb nanowires, we map the conditions for the synthesis of single-crystalline InSb nanocrosses by molecular beam epitaxy. Low-temperature electrical measurements of InSb nanocross…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-08 Sabbir A. Khan , Lukas Stampfer , Timo Mutas , Jung-Hyun Kang , Peter Krogstrup , Thomas S. Jespersen

With the recent achievement of extremely high-quality epitaxial interfaces between InAs nanowires and superconducting Al shells with strong superconductor-semiconductor tunnel coupling, a new regime of proximity-induced superconductivity in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-11-17 William S. Cole , S. Das Sarma , Tudor D. Stanescu

Conductance at zero source-drain voltage bias in InSb nanowire/NbTiN superconductor devices exhibits peaks that are close to a quantized value of $2e^2/h$. The nearly quantized resonances evolve in the tunnel barrier strength, magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-28 P. Yu , J. Chen , M. Gomanko , G. Badawy , E. P. A. M. Bakkers , K. Zuo , V. Mourik , S. M. Frolov

Majorana fermions in some model semiconductor nanowires proximity coupled with \emph{s}-wave superconductor have been investigated, as well as other intragap bound states in topological phase of a Rashba nanowire with non-uniform spin-orbit…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-11-11 Zhen-Hua Wang , Eduardo V. Castro , Hai-Qing Lin

We report on fabrication of single-electron transistors using InAs nanowires with epitaxial aluminium with fixed tunnel barriers made of aluminium oxide. The devices exhibit a hard superconducting gap induced by the proximized aluminium…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-29 M. Taupin , E. Mannila , P. Krogstrup , V. F. Maisi , H. Nguyen , S. M. Albrecht , J. Nygard , C. M. Marcus , J. P. Pekola

In the space of less than one decade, the search for Majorana quasiparticles in condensed matter has become one of the hottest topics in physics. The aim of this review is to provide a brief perspective of where we are with strong focus on…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-10-08 Ramón Aguado