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Using an rotation of Yuan, we observe that the gradient graph of any semiconvex function is a Liouville manifold, that is, does not admit bounded harmonic functions. As a corollary, we find that any entire solution of the fourth order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Micah Warren

In this paper, we establish refined regularity estimates for nonnegative solutions to the fractional Poisson equation $$ (-\Delta)^s u(x) =f(x),\,\, x\in B_1(0). $$ Specifically, we have derived H\"{o}lder, Schauder, and Ln-Lipschitz…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Wenxiong Chen , Congming Li , Leyun Wu , Zhouping Xin

In this note we present some gradient estimates for the diffusion equation $\partial_t u=\Delta u-\nabla \phi \cdot \nabla u $ on Riemannian manifolds, where $\phi $ is a C^2 function, which generalize estimates of R. Hamilton's and Qi S.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-24 Hong Huang

We present pointwise gradient bounds for solutions to $p$-Laplacean type non-homogeneous equations employing non-linear Wolff type potentials, and then prove similar bounds, via suitable caloric potentials, for solutions to parabolic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-12-02 Frank Duzaar , Giuseppe Mingione

In this paper, we consider gradient estimates for two type of nonlinear parabolic equations under the Ricci flow: one is the equation $$u_t=\Delta u+au\log u+bu$$ with $a,b$ two real constants, the other is $$u_t=\Delta u+\lambda…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-14 Guangyue Huang , Bingqing Ma

Gradient estimates are derived, for the first time, for the semigroup associated to a class of stochastic differential equations driven by multiplicative L\'evy noise. In particular, the estimates are sharp for $\alpha$-stable type noises.…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Feng-Yu Wang , Lihu Xu , Xicheng Zhang

A fundamental theorem of Liouville asserts that positive entire harmonic functions in Euclidean spaces must be constant. A remarkable Liouville-type theorem of Caffarelli-Gidas-Spruck states that positive entire solutions of $-\Delta u=u^{…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-23 BaoZhi Chu , YanYan Li , Zongyuan Li

Continuing our previous work (arXiv:1509.07981v1), we derive another global gradient estimate for positive functions, particularly for positive solutions to the heat equation on finite or locally finite graphs. In general, the gradient…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Yong Lin , Shuang Liu , Yunyan Yang

In this paper we deal with local estimates for parabolic problems in $\mathbb{R}^N$ with absorbing first order terms, whose model is $\{ {l} u_t- \Delta u +u |\nabla u|^q = f(t,x) \quad &{in}\, (0,T) \times \mathbb{R}^N\,, \\[1.5 ex]…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-14 Tommaso Leonori , Francesco Petitta

In this manuscript, we employ the Nash-Moser iteration technique to determine a condition under which the positive solution $u$ of the generalized nonlinear Poisson equation $$\operatorname{div} (\varphi(|\nabla u|^2)\nabla u) + \psi(u^2)u…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Bin Shen , Yuhan Zhu

In this article, we consider parabolic equations of the type $$\partial_t u(x,t)=\Delta u(x,t) - Bu(x,t) + F(u(x,t))$$ where $u$ is valued in a transverse Hilbert space $Y$ and $B$ is a positive self-adjoint operator on $Y$, allowing a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Romain Joly

In this manuscript, we investigate geometric regularity estimates for problems governed by quasi-linear elliptic models in non-divergence form, which may exhibit either degenerate or singular behavior when the gradient vanishes, under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-31 Claudemir Alcantara , João Vitor da Silva , Ginaldo Sá

By leveraging a new Laplacian comparison theorem, we derive a Li-Yau type gradient estimate for a particular nonlinear parabolic equation, namely, the Finslerian logarithmic Schrodinger equation on a non-compact, complete Finsler manifold…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Zisu Zhao

We consider asymptotically autonomous semilinear parabolic equations u_t + Au = f(t,u). Suppose that $f(t,.)\to f^\pm$ as $t\to\pm\infty$, where the semiflows induced by \label{eq:140602-1511} u_t + Au = f^\pm(u) \tag{*} are gradient-like.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-12-14 Axel Jänig

We propose a natural gradient term for a class of second-order partial differential equations of the form \begin{equation}\nonumber M(x,Du,D^2u)+g(u)N(x,Du, D^2u)+f(x,u)=0 \;\;\mbox{in}\;\; \Omega, \end{equation} where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-18 José Francisco de Oliveira

In this paper, we study the Liouville-type equation \[\Delta ^2 u-\lambda_1\kappa\Delta u+\lambda_2\kappa^2(1-\mathrm e^{4u})=0\] on a closed Riemannian manifold \((M^4,g)\) with \(\operatorname{Ric}\geqslant 3\kappa g\) and \(\kappa>0\).…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-21 Xi-Nan Ma , Tian Wu , Xiao Zhou

Liouville theorems for scaling invariant nonlinear parabolic equations and systems (saying that the equation or system does not possess positive entire solutions) guarantee optimal universal estimates of solutions of related initial and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-01 Pavol Quittner

We study the following Cauchy problems for semi-linear structurally damped $\sigma$-evolution models: \begin{equation*} u_{tt}+ (-\Delta)^\sigma u+ \mu (-\Delta)^\delta u_t = f(u,u_t),\, u(0,x)= u_0(x),\, u_t(0,x)=u_1(x) \end{equation*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Tuan Anh Dao , Michael Reissig

This paper studies a class of $p$-Laplace equations with cubic polynomial nonlinearity \[ \Delta_p v + (v-a_1)(v-a_2)(v-a_3) = 0 \] on complete Riemannian manifolds $M$ with lower Ricci curvature bounds, where $a_1 < a_2 < a_3$ are real…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Zhen Qiu , Youde Wang , Jun Yang

Li-Vogelius and Li-Nirenberg gave a gradient estimate for solutions of strongly elliptic equations and systems of divergence forms with piecewise smooth coefficients, respectively. The discontinuities of the coefficients are assumed to be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-03-09 Jishan Fan , Kyoungsun Kim , Sei Nagayasu , Gen Nakamura
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