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Eclipsing binary systems have a unique feature, which enables scientists to obtain precise fundamental star parameters, which opens to greater area of astrophysics studies. In this study, we have derived the fundamental parameters, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-30 Gökhan Yücel , Remziye Canbay , Volkan Bakış

The unprecedented quality of the asteroseismic data of solar-type stars made available by space missions such as NASA's Kepler telescope are making it possible to explore stellar interior structures. This offers possibilities of…

We are carrying out an international, multi-wavelength program to determine the fundamental properties and independent distance estimates of selected eclipsing binaries in the LMC and SMC. Eclipsing binaries with well-defined double-line…

Massive stars are usually found in binaries, and binaries with periods less than 10 days may have a preference for near equal component masses. In this paper we investigate the evolution of these binaries all the way to contact and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-08 Jason A. Hwang , James C. Lombardi , Frederic A. Rasio , Vassiliki Kalogera

By adopting the recently empirically derived dependence of $\alpha$-elements on $[\alpha/{\rm Fe}]$ instead of the conventionally applied uniform one, we tested the agreement between stellar model predictions and observations for red giant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-28 G. Valle , M. Dell'Omodarme , P. G. Prada Moroni , S. Degl'Innocenti

Theoretical predictions for the core helium burning phase of stellar evolution are highly sensitive to the uncertain treatment of mixing at convective boundaries. In the last few years, interest in constraining the uncertain structure of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-18 Thomas Constantino , Simon W. Campbell , John C. Lattanzio

As potential progenitors of several exotic phenomena including gravitational wave sources, magnetic stars, and Be stars, close massive binary systems probe a crucial area of the parameter space in massive star evolution. Despite the…

Massive stars often evolve in binary systems, in which binary interactions significantly affect their evolution. Massive stars in the Galaxy serve as valuable testbeds for this due to their proximity. We computed the evolution of more than…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-04 Harim Jin , Norbert Langer , Andrea Ercolino , Selma E. de Mink

The evolution of low mass (M < 2.5 Msun) binaries through the common envelope phase has been studied for systems in which one member is on its first ascent of the red giant branch. Three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations have been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eric L. Sandquist , Ronald E. Taam , Andreas Burkert

We model the oscillations of the SONG target $\mu$ Herculis to estimate the parameters of the star. The $\ell$ = 1 mixed modes of $\mu$ Her provide strong constraints on stellar properties. The mass and age given by our asteroseismic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-06 Tanda Li , Timothy R. Bedding , Hans Kjeldsen , Dennis Stello , Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard , Licai Deng

We present the most comprehensive analysis to date of the Upper Centaurus Lupus eclipsing binary MML 53 (2.097892 d), and for the first time, confirm the bound-nature of the third star (~9yr orbit). Our analysis uses new and archival…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-06 Y. Gómez Maqueo Chew , L. Hebb , H. C. Stempels , A. Paat , K. G. Stassun , F. Faedi , R. A. Street , G. Rohn , C. Hellier , D. R. Anderson

The bright, nearby binary $\alpha$ Centauri provides an excellent laboratory for testing stellar evolution models, as it is one of the few stellar systems for which we have high-precision classical (mass, radius, luminosity) and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 M. Joyce , B. Chaboyer

We present a detailed study of the evolution of massive stars of masses 15, 20, 25 and 30 $\msun$ assuming solar-like initial chemical composition. The stellar sequences were evolved through the advanced burning phases up to the end of core…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Mounib F. El Eid , Bradley S. Meyer , Lih-Sin The

We compare the accurate empirical mass-luminosity (M-L) relation based on five Hyades binary systems to predictions of stellar models calculated with various input parameters (helium, metallicity, age) or physics (mixing-length ratio, model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Yveline Lebreton , João Fernandes , Thibault Lejeune

(ABRIDGED) We assess the systematic uncertainties in (young) cluster age, mass, and - to a lesser extent - extinction and metallicity determinations, based on broad-band imaging observations with the Hubble Space Telescope. Our aim here is…

We present a new method for the evaluation of the age and age-spread among pre-main-sequence (PMS) stars in star-forming regions in the Magellanic Clouds, accounting simultaneously for photometric errors, unresolved binarity, differential…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Nicola Da Rio , Dimitrios A. Gouliermis , Mario Gennaro

The visually close binary system HD25811 is analyzed to estimate its physical and geometrical parameters in addition to its spectral type and luminosity class. The method depends on obtaining the best fit between the entire observational…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Mashhoor A. Al-Wardat , Hatem S. Widyan , Ahmed Al-thyabat

By definition, brown dwarfs never reach the main-sequence, cooling and dimming over their entire lifetime, thus making substellar models challenging to test because of the strong dependence on age. Currently, most brown dwarfs with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Trent J. Dupuy , Michael C. Liu , Michael J. Ireland

Helium-burning stars, in particular Cepheids, are especially difficult to model, as the choice of free parameters can greatly impact the shape of the blue loops - the part of the evolutionary track at which instability strip is crossed.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-15 Oliwia Ziółkowska , Radosław Smolec , Anne Thoul , Eoin Farrell , Rajeev Singh Rathour , Vincent Hocdé

Core collapse is a prominent evolutionary stage of self-gravitating systems. In an idealised collisionless approximation, the region around the cluster core evolves in a self-similar way prior to the core collapse. Thus, its radial density…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-05 Václav Pavlík , Ladislav Šubr