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The young binary system HD 350731 is a noteworthy laboratory for studying early-type binaries with similar components. We present here the analysis of differential multi-color photometric and spectroscopic observations for the double-lined…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 F. Soydugan , F. Alicavus , S. Bilir , E. Soydugan , C. Puskullu , T. Senyuz

We address the question how accurately stellar ages can be determined by stellar evolution theory. We select the star with the best observational material available - our Sun. We determine the solar age by fitting solar evolution models to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Achim Weiss , Helmut Schlattl

The presence of low mass, degenerate secondaries in millisecond pulsar binaries offers the opportunity to determine an age for the binary system independent of the rotational properties of the pulsar. To this end, we present here a detailed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-25 Brad M. S. Hansen , E. Sterl Phinney

The temporal decay of mass accretion in young stars is a fundamental tracer of the early evolution of circumstellar disks. Through population syntheses, we study how correlated uncertainties between the estimated parameters of young stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Nicola Da Rio , Rob D. Jeffries , Carlo F. Manara , Massimo Robberto

The $\alpha$ Cen binary system is a well-known stellar system with very accurate observational constraints to structure of its component stars. In addition to the classical non-seismic constraints, there are also seismic constraints for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Yildiz

While convection has been known to play a key role in stars for many decades, its implementation in one-dimensional stellar evolution codes still represents a major uncertainty today. The purpose of this work is to investigate the impact of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-15 Emily E. Whitehead , Raphael Hirschi , Vishnu Varma , Bernhard Mueller , Federico Rizzuti , Cyril Georgy , W. D. Arnett

There is observational evidence of a dearth in core-collapse supernova (ccSN) explosions from stars with zero age main sequence (ZAMS) mass M_0~17-30 Msol, referred to as the 'red supergiant problem'. However, simulations now predict that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-19 P. Schady , J. J. Eldridge , J. Anderson , T. -W. Chen , L. Galbany , H. Kuncarayakti , L. Xiao

We present detailed evolutionary calculations focused on the evolution of intermediate mass stars with 3 Msun < M < 9 Msun of metallicity typical of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), i.e. Z=0.008. We compare carefully the models calculated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Ventura , M. Castellani , C. W. Straka

We perform two-dimensional numerical simulations of core convection for zero-age-main-sequence stars covering a mass range from 3 $M_\odot$ to 20 $M_\odot$. The simulations are performed with the fully compressible time-implicit code MUSIC.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-18 I. Baraffe , J. Clarke , A. Morison , D. G. Vlaykov , T. Constantino , T. Goffrey , T. Guillet , A. Le Saux , J. Pratt

We discuss the effects of convective overshooting in the PMS evolution of intermediate mass stars, by analysing in detail the early evolution towards the main sequence of a 2 M_sun stellar model. These effects can be extremely important in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. P. Marques , M. J. P. F. G. Monteiro , J. Fernandes

The ages of the components in very short period pre-main sequence (PMS) binaries are essential to an understanding of their formation. We considered a sample of 7 PMS eclipsing binaries (EBs) with ages 1 to 6.3 MY and component masses 0.2…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-14 M. Simon , J. Toraskar

Measurements of lithium abundances in solar-type stars have shown that standard models of stellar evolution are incapable of explaining the observed depletion as a function of stellar age. Beryllium is one of the lightest elements that can…

In spite of the great effort made in the last decades to improve our understanding of stellar evolution, significant uncertainties remain due to our poor knowledge of some complex physical processes that require an empirical calibration,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Alessandro Bressan , Leo Girardi , Paola Marigo , Philip Rosenfield , Jing Tang

We present follow-up spectroscopy and a detailed model atmosphere analysis of 29 wide double white dwarfs, including eight systems with a crystallized C/O core member. We use state-of-the-art evolutionary models to constrain the physical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-10 Manuel Barrientos , Mukremin Kilic , Pierre Bergeron , Simon Blouin , Warren R. Brown , Jeff J. Andrews

We discuss the internal structure of stars in the mass range 1.5 to 4 M_sun from the PMS to the subgiant phase with a particular emphasis on the convective core and the convective superficial layers. Different physical aspects are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Noels , J. Montalban , C. Maceroni

We present a preliminary spectroscopic analysis of the binary system V577Oph, observed during the summer of 2007 on the 2.6m NOT telescope on La Palma. We have obtained time series spectroscopic observations, which show clear binary motion…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-15 O. L. Creevey , J. Telting , J. A. Blemonte , T. M. Brown , G. Handler , T. S. Metcalfe , F. Pinheiro , S. Sousa , D. Terrell , A. Zhou

Using high-precision observations from the space-based \textit{Gaia} and \textit{TESS} missions, complemented by ground-based spectroscopic data and multi-band photometric surveys, we perform a detailed investigation of the Galactic open…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-09 K. Yakut , B. Kalomeni , S. Rappaport , Veselin Kostov

In this paper, four sets of evolutionary models are computed with different values of the mixing length parameter $\alpha_{\rm p}$ and the overshooting parameter $\delta_{\rm ov}$. The properties of the convective cores and the convective…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Jin Jie , Chunhua Zhu , Guoliang Lv

We present new V-band differential brightness measurements as well as new radial-velocity measurements of the detached, circular, 0.84-day period, double-lined eclipsing binary system CV Boo. These data along with other observations from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Guillermo Torres , Luiz Paulo R. Vaz , Claud H. Sandberg Lacy

Based on evolutionary computations of 90 stellar models, we have analysed the impact of initial composition and core overshooting on the post-He-burning evolution and the associated nucleosynthesis of Super-AGB stars, pointing particular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-05-26 M. L. Pumo , L. Siess , R. A. Zappala'
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