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Within the wave-packet semiclassical approach, the Bloch electron energy is derived to second order in the magnetic field and classified into gauge-invariant terms with clear physical meaning, yielding a fresh understanding of the complex…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-08 Yang Gao , Shengyuan A. Yang , Qian Niu

The transverse spatial structure of a paraxial beam of light is fully characterized by a set of parameters that vary only slowly under free propagation. They specify bosonic ladder operators that connect modes of different order, in analogy…

Optics · Physics 2013-07-22 Steven J. M. Habraken , Gerard Nienhuis

A new formulation is presented for a variational calculation of $N$-body systems on a correlated Gaussian basis with arbitrary angular momenta. The rotational motion of the system is described with a single spherical harmonic of the total…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Y. Suzuki , J. Usukura , K. Varga

Light beams carrying orbital angular momentum, such as Laguerre-Gaussian beams, give rise to the violation of the standard dipolar selection rules during the interaction with matter yielding, in general, an exchange of angular momentum…

A particle that is constrained to freely move on a hyperspherical surface in an $N\left( \geq 2\right) $ dimensional flat space experiences a curvature-induced gauge potential, whose form was given long ago (J. Math. Phys.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-06 Z. Li , L. Q. Lai , Y. Zhong , Q. H. Liu

We discuss the equation of motion of the rotating homogenous and isotropic model of the Universe. We show that the model predicts the presence of a minimum in the relation between the mass of an astronomical object and its angular momentum.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Wlodzimierz Godlowski , Marek Szydlowski , Piotr Flin , Monika Biernacka

The nature of intrinsic/extrinsic character of angular momentum is defined in terms of the kind of the associated rotational energy of the light. The salient features of the spin energy of light and photon are highlighted. Spin angular…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. C. Tiwari

In higher dimensional gauge theory, we need energies with higher power terms of field strength in order to realize point-wise monopoles. We consider new models with higher power terms of field strength and extraordinary kinetic term of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-12 Hironobu Kihara

An understanding of the interaction of a point charge and a magnetic moment is crucial for understanding the experiments involving electromagnetic momentum carried by permeable materials as well as the experimentally-observed Aharonov-Bohm…

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-10-08 Timothy H. Boyer

We discuss the orbital angular momentum of partons inside a longitudinally polarized proton in the recently proposed framework of spin decomposition. The quark orbital angular momentum defined by Ji can be decomposed into the `canonical'…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Yoshitaka Hatta

A formula for the corner charge in terms of the bulk quadrupole moment is derived for two-dimensional periodic systems. This is an analog of the formula for the surface charge density in terms of the bulk polarization. In the presence of an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-15 Haruki Watanabe , Seishiro Ono

Penrose's twistorial approach to the definition of angular momentum at null infinity is developed so that angular momenta at different cuts can be meaningfully compared. This is done by showing that the twistor spaces associated with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Adam D. Helfer

We describe a geometric phenomenon in which a traveling wave made of degenerate Goldstone modes leaves behind a transformed ground state. In a triangular Heisenberg antiferromagnet, a pulse of circularly polarized spin waves rotates the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-14 Grigor Adamyan , Bastian Pradenas , Boris Ivanov , Oleg Tchernyshyov

In this paper we shall define and study the angular momentum-energy space for the classical problem of plane-motions of a particle situated in a potential field of a central force. We shall present the angular momentum-energy space for some…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dan Comanescu

We examine the effect of spin-orbit coupling on geometric phases in hydrogenlike atoms exposed to a slowly varying magnetic field. The marginal geometric phases associated with the orbital angular momentum and the intrinsic spin fulfill a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Erik Sjöqvist , X. X. Yi , J. Åberg

Gyratonic plane fronted gravitational waves are exact solutions of Einstein's field equations, which correspond to gravitational waves that carry momentum and angular-momentum. Using the definitions of the Hamiltonian formulation of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-18 F. L. Carneiro , S. C. Ulhoa , J. F. da Rocha-Neto

Definitions of orbital angular momentum based on Wigner distributions are used as a framework to discuss the connection between the Ji definition of the quark orbital angular momentum and that of Jaffe and Manohar.We find that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Matthias Burkardt

We present a simplified expression for the gravitational angular momentum in the framework of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity (TEGR). The expression arises from the constraints equations of the Hamiltonian formulation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-24 J. F. da Rocha Neto , J. W. Maluf

In two-dimensional space-time, point particles can experience a geometric, dimension-specific gravity force, which modifies the usual geodesic equation of motion and provides a link between the cosmological constant and the vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Daniel Cangemi , Roman Jackiw

This essay discusses some geometric effects associated with gravitomagnetic fields and gravitomagnetic charge as well as the gravity theory of the latter. Gravitomagnetic charge is the duality of gravitoelectric charge (mass) and is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-30 Jian Qi Shen
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