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If quantum fields exist in extra compact dimensions, they will give rise to a quantum vacuum or Casimir energy. That vacuum energy will manifest itself as a cosmological constant. The fact that supernova and cosmic microwave background data…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-10 Kimball A. Milton , Ronald Kantowski , Chung Kao , Yun Wang

We show that topologically massive gravity can be obtained by the consistent Kaluza-Klein reduction from recently constructed seven-dimensional gravity with topological terms. The internal four-manifold should be Einstein with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-01 H. Lu , Zhao-Long Wang

We consider cosmological models in which a homogeneous isotropic universe is embedded as a 3+1 dimensional surface into a 4+1 dimensional manifold. The size of the extra dimension depends on time. It is small compared to the size of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Yu. Neronov

We consider five dimensional conformal gravity theory which describes an anisotropic extra dimension. Reducing the theory to four dimensions yields Brans-Dicke theory with a potential and a hidden parameter $z$ which implements the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-23 Seyen Kouwn , Phillial Oh , Chan-Gyung Park

In this second part of the paper, dedicated to theories with extra dimensions, a new physical notion about the "tensor length scale" is introduced, based on the gravitational theories with covariant and contravariant metric tensor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-10-09 Bogdan G. Dimitrov

In this paper we consider a specific type of the bimetric theory of gravitation with the two different metrics introduced in the cosmological frame. Both metrics respect all the symmetries of the standard FLRW solution and contain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-31 Konrad Marosek , Adam Balcerzak

Kaluza-Klein reduction of conformally flat spaces is considered for arbitrary dimensions. The corresponding equations are particularly elegant for the reduction from four to three dimensions. Assuming circular symmetry leads to explicit…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Grumiller , R. Jackiw

We consider a $(m+2)$-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet model with the cosmological $\Lambda$-term. We restrict the metrics to be diagonal ones and find for certain $\Lambda = \Lambda(m)$ class of cosmological solutions with non-exponential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-03 K. K. Ernazarov

We prove an equivalence between the classical equations of motion governing vacuum gravity compactifications (and more general warped-product spacetimes) and a concavity property of entropy under time evolution. This is obtained by linking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-19 G. Bruno De Luca , Nicolò De Ponti , Andrea Mondino , Alessandro Tomasiello

We show that a self-tuning mechanism of the cosmological constant could work in 5D non-compact space-time with a $Z_2$ symmetry in the presence of a massless scalar field. The standard model matter fields live only on the 4D brane. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-12 Jihn E. Kim , Bumseok Kyae , Qaisar Shafi

We demonstrate that by employing the correspondence between gauge theories in geometric and in deconstructed extra dimensions, it is possible to transfer the methods for calculating finite Casimir energy densities in higher dimensions to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-26 Florian Bauer , Manfred Lindner , Gerhart Seidl

We propose a new approach to the Cosmological Constant Problem which makes essential use of an extra dimension. A model is presented in which the Standard Model vacuum energy ``warps'' the higher-dimensional spacetime while preserving 4D…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Savas Dimopoulos , Nemanja Kaloper , Raman Sundrum

We study inhomogeneous multidimensional cosmological models with a higher dimensional space-time manifold under dimensional reduction and show that small inhomogeneous excitations of the scale factors of the internal spaces near minima of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Guenther , A. Zhuk

Much recent attention has focused on theories with large extra compactified dimensions. However, while the phenomenological implications of the volume moduli associated with such compactifications are well understood, relatively little…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 Keith R. Dienes

We present the detailed analyses of five-dimensional loop quantum Kaluza-Klein cosmology based on the symmetric reduction of the connection formulation of the full theory. The previous results in a particular scenario are extended to more…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-28 Shengzhi Li , Yongge Ma , Faqiang Yuan , Xiangdong Zhang

Observable quantities in cosmology are dimensionless, and therefore independent of the units in which they are measured. This is true of all physical quantities associated with the primordial perturbations that source cosmic microwave…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Ignatios Antoniadis , Subodh P. Patil

We study the effective spacetimes in lower dimensions that can be extracted from a multidimensional generalization of the Schwarzschild-Tangherlini spacetimes derived by Fadeev, Ivashchuk and Melnikov ({\it Phys. Lett,} {\bf A 161} (1991)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-14 J. Ponce de Leon

In looking for imprints of extra dimensions in brane world models one usually builts these so that they are compatible with known low energy physics and thus focuses on high energy effects. Nevertheless, just as submillimeter Newton's law…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Roman Linares , Hugo A. Morales-Tecotl , Omar Pedraza

We discuss possible observational manifestations of static, spherically symmetric solutions of a class of multidimensional theories of gravity, which includes the low energy limits of supergravities and superstring theories as special…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 K. A. Bronnikov , V. N. Melnikov

We consider four-dimensional quadratic gravity coupled to infinite towers of free massive scalar fields, Weyl fermions and vector bosons. We find that for specific numbers of towers, finite cosmological and Newton constants are induced in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-24 Alex Kehagias , Hervé Partouche , Balthazar de Vaulchier