English

Strength of singularities in varying constants theories

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2019-05-31 v3 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

In this paper we consider a specific type of the bimetric theory of gravitation with the two different metrics introduced in the cosmological frame. Both metrics respect all the symmetries of the standard FLRW solution and contain conformally related spatial parts. One of the metric is assumed to describe the causal structure for the matter. Another metric defines the causal structure for the gravitational interactions. A crucial point is that the spatial part of the metric describing gravity is given by the spatial part of the matter metric confromally rescaled by a time-dependent factor α\alpha which, as it turns out, can be linked to the effective gravitational constant and the effective speed of light. In the context of such a bimetric framework we examine the strength of some singular cosmological scenarios in the sense of the criteria introduced by Tipler and Kr\'olak. In particular, we show that for the nonsingular scale factor associated with the matter metric, both the vanishing or blowing up of the factor α\alpha for some particular moment of the cosmic expansion may lead to a strong singularity with infinite value of the energy density and infinite value of the pressure.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1804.10835,
  title  = {Strength of singularities in varying constants theories},
  author = {Konrad Marosek and Adam Balcerzak},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1804.10835},
  year   = {2019}
}

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5 pages