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We have studied possible candidates for laser cooling transitions in $^{169}$Tm in the spectral region 410 -- 420 nm. By means of saturation absorption spectroscopy we have measured the hyperfine structure and rates of two nearly closed…

The electronic structure of six low-lying electronic states of scandium hydride, $X\,{}^{1}\Sigma^+$, $a\,{}^{3}\Delta$, $b\,{}^{3}\Pi$, $A\,{}^{1}\Delta$ $c\,{}^{3}\Sigma^+$, and $B\,{}^{1}\Pi$, is studied using multi-reference…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-04-17 Lorenzo Lodi , Sergei N. Yurchenko , Jonathan Tennyson\

The energy levels and transition rates of promising laser-cooling candidate thorium anion Th^- have been experimentally obtained in the current work. Three new excited states between the bound-bound electric dipole (E1) transition of Th^-…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-03-18 Rui Zhang , Yuzhu Lu , Shuaiting Yan , Chuangang Ning

The first metastable triplet state of HeH$^+$ was found to be present in ion beam experiments, with its lifetime estimated to be between hundreds of milliseconds and thousand of seconds. In this work, we use {\it ab initio} methods to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. Loreau , J. Liévin , N. Vaeck

We present the first experimental demonstration of radiation pressure force deflection and direct laser cooling for barium monohydride (BaH) molecules resulting from multiple photon scattering. Despite a small recoil velocity (2.7 mm/s) and…

We have developed a source of cold LiH molecules for Stark deceleration and trapping experiments. Lithium metal is ablated from a solid target into a supersonically expanding carrier gas. The translational, rotational and vibrational…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. K. Tokunaga , J. O. Stack , J. J. Hudson , B. E. Sauer , E. A. Hinds , M. R. Tarbutt

We excite YbF molecules to low-lying vibrational levels of the $A^2\Pi_{1/2}$ state, and of the nearby perturber state sometimes called [18.6]0.5. By dispersing the fluorescence, we measure branching ratios for the radiative decay to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 I. J. Smallman , F. Wang , T. C. Steimle , M. R. Tarbutt , E. A. Hinds

We construct an effective non-relativistic quantum field theory that describes bound states of pi+ pi- pairs and their hadronic decays. We then derive a general expression for the lifetime of the ground state at next-to-leading order in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Gasser , V. E. Lyubovitskij , A. Rusetsky , A. Gall

The vibrational branching ratios from the lowest excited electronic state for $\textrm{SrOCH}_3$, $\textrm{SrNH}_2$, and $\textrm{SrSH}$ are measured at the $< 0.1\%$ level. Spectra are obtained by driving the $\tilde{X} - \tilde{A}$…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-10-07 Alexander Frenett , Zack Lasner , Lan Cheng , John M. Doyle

The exquisite properties of Rydberg levels make them particularly appealing for emerging quantum technologies. The lifetime of low-angular-momentum laser-accessible levels is however limited to a few $100\,\mu\mathrm{s}$ by optical…

Quantum-state preparation of molecular ions is a prerequisite for precision spectroscopy and controlled studies of cold ion-molecule dynamics. While such control has been extensively developed for diatomic ions and proposed for linear…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-03-03 Archisman Sinha , Brianna R. Heazlewood , Nabanita Deb

To date, the laser cooling of rubidium atoms has inevitably relied on 780 nm cooling light corresponding to the first excited state $5\mathrm{P}_{3/2}$. Surprisingly, we demonstrate laser cooling directly utilizing 420 nm blue light for…

We demonstrate experimentally the evaporative cooling of a few hundred rubidium 87 atoms in a single-beam microscopic dipole trap. Starting from 800 atoms at a temperature of 125microKelvins, we produce an unpolarized sample of 40 atoms at…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-16 R. Bourgain , J. Pellegrino , A. Fuhrmanek , Y. R. P. Sortais , A. Browaeys

This paper analyses the cooling of a single particle in a harmonic trap with red-detuned laser light with fewer approximations than previously done in the literature. We avoid the adiabatic elimination of the excited atomic state but are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Tony Blake , Andreas Kurcz , Norah S. Saleem , Almut Beige

Radiative association processes leading to the formation of AgH in cold astrophysical environments are investigated for the first time using full quantum scattering theory. High accuracy potential energy curves and transition dipole moments…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-03-27 Lin Jiang , Yu Wang , Yukun Yang , Xuanbing Qiu , Yali Tian , Guqing Guo , Ling Liu , Chuanliang Li , Yong Wu

Laser cooling based on dark states, i.e. states decoupled from light, has proven to be effective to increase the phase-space density of cold trapped atoms. Dark-states cooling requires open atomic transitions, in contrast to the ordinary…

We describe a simple experimental apparatus for laser ablation of barium monohydride (BaH) molecules and the study of their rovibrational spectra that are relevant to direct laser cooling. We present a detailed analysis of the properties of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 M. G. Tarallo , G. Z. Iwata , T. Zelevinsky

We demonstrate buffer-gas cooling, high-resolution spectroscopy and cycling fluorescence of cold barium monofluoride (BaF) molecules. Our source produces an intense and internally cold molecular beam containing the different BaF…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-01-13 Ralf Albrecht , Michael Scharwaechter , Tobias Sixt , Lucas Hofer , Tim Langen

The YbF molecule is a sensitive system for measuring the electron's electric dipole moment. The precision of this measurement can be improved by direct laser cooling of the molecules to ultracold temperature. However, low-lying electronic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-04-27 Chi Zhang , Chaoqun Zhang , Lan Cheng , Timothy C. Steimle , Michael R. Tarbutt

We model an interaction of femtosecond laser pulses (800 nm, 100 fs, 1-100 TW/cm$^2$) with metal targets (Al, Au, Cu, and Ni). A detailed analysis of laser-induced phase transitions, melting wave propagation and material decomposition is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2014-11-11 Mikhail E. Povarnitsyn , Pavel R. Levashov , Konstantin V. Khishchenko