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Let $\mathcal{A}$ denote the class of analytic functions $f$ in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}=\{z\in\mathbb{C}:|z|<1\}$ normalized by $f(0)=0$, $f'(0)=1$. In the present article, we obtain the sharp estimates of the Schwarzian norm for…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-12-14 Md Firoz Ali , Sanjit Pal

We consider the family of all meromorphic functions $f$ of the form $$ f(z)=\frac{1}{z}+b_0+b_1z+b_2z^2+\cdots $$ analytic and locally univalent in the puncture disk $\mathbb{D}_0:=\{z\in\mathbb{C}:\,0<|z|<1\}$. Our first objective in this…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Vibhuti Arora , Swadesh Kumar Sahoo

Some of important univalence criteria for a non-constant meromorphic function $f(z)$ on the unit disk $\ID$ involve its pre-Schwarzian or Schwarzian derivative. We consider an appropriate norm for the pre-Schwarzian derivative, and discuss…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-03-20 S. Ponnusamy , S. K. Sahoo , T. Sugawa

Let the function $\varphi$ be holomorphic in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ of the complex plane $\mathbb{C}$ and let $\varphi (\mathbb{D})\subset \mathbb{D}$. We study the level sets and the critical points of the hyperbolic derivative of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-12-09 Juan Arango , Hugo Arbeláez , Diego Mejía

The main result establishes an estimate for the growth of a real meromorphic function $f$ on the unit disc $\Delta$ such that: (i) at least one of $f$ and $1/f$ has finitely many poles and non-real zeros in $\Delta$; (ii)~$f^{(k)}$ has…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-03-29 James Langley

We prove several sharp distortion and monotonicity theorems for spherically convex functions defined on the unit disk involving geometric quantities such as spherical length, spherical area and total spherical curvature. These results can…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Maria Kourou , Oliver Roth

We show that a family of meromorphic functions in the unit disk $\dk$ whose spherical derivatives are uniformly bounded away from zero is normal. Furthermore, we show that for each $f$ meromorphic in $\dk$ we have $\inf_{z\in\dk} f^#(z)\le…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-10-25 Jürgen Grahl , Shahar Nevo

For a nonconstant holomorphic map between projective Riemann surfaces with conformal metrics, we consider invariant Schwarzian derivatives and projective Schwarzian derivatives of general virtual order. We show that these two quantities are…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-12-03 Seong-A Kim , Toshiyuki Sugawa

The Schwarzian derivative provides a classical analytic measure of how far a holomorphic map of the disk is from being M\"obius, with Nehari's bounds giving sharp criteria for univalence. Independently, Thurston introduced a geometric…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Martin Bridgeman , Ming Hong Tee

Let ${\mathcal S}$ be the class of analytic functions $f$ in the unit disk ${\mathbb D}$ with $f({\mathbb D}) \subset \overline{\mathbb D}$. Fix pairwise distinct points $z_1,\ldots,z_{n+1}\in \mathbb{D}$ and corresponding interpolation…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Gangqiang Chen

This paper is devoted to the investigation of multidimensional analogues of refined Bohr-type inequalities for bounded holomorphic mappings on the unit polydisc $\mathbb{P}\Delta(0;1_n)$. We provide a definitive resolution to the Bohr…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Molla Basir Ahamed , Sujoy Majumder , Debabrata Pramanik

We prove a sharp Schwarz-type lemma for meromorphic functions with spherical derivative uniformly bounded away from zero. As a consequence we deduce an improved quantitative version of a recent normality criterion due to Grahl & Nevo and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-03-04 Richard Fournier , Daniela Kraus , Oliver Roth

Let f be a function transcendental and meromorphic in the plane, and define g(z) by g(z) = f(z+1) - f(z). A number of results are proved concerning the existence of zeros of g(z) or g(z)/f(z), in terms of the growth and the poles of f.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-07-06 Walter Bergweiler , J. K. Langley

For analytic functions f(z) in the closed unit disk \bar{U}, two boundary points z_1 and z_2 such that \alpha = (f'(z_1)+f'(z_2))/2 in f'(U) are considered. The object of the present paper is to discuss some interesting conditions for f(z)…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-03-05 Hitoshi Shiraishi , Shigeyoshi Owa

Assume $z_0$ lies in the open unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ and $g$ is an analytic self-map of $\mathbb{D}$. We will determine the region of values of $g''(z_0)$ in terms of $z_0$, $g(z_0)$ and the hyperbolic derivative of $g$ at $z_0$, and give…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Gangqiang Chen

We obtain Schwarz-Pick lemma for $(\alpha, \beta)$-harmonic functions u in the disc, where $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are complex parameters satisfying $\Re \alpha + \Re \beta > -1$. We prove sharp estimate of derivative at the origin for such…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Miloš Arsenović , Jelena Gajić

Quantitative estimates are obtained for the (finite) valence of functions analytic in the unit disk with Schwarzian derivative that is bounded or of slow growth. A harmonic mapping is shown to be uniformly locally univalent with respect to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-07-16 Martin Chuaqui , Peter Duren , Brad Osgood

Certain estimates involving the derivative $f\mapsto f'$ of a meromorphic function play key roles in the construction and applications of classical Nevanlinna theory. The purpose of this study is to extend the usual Nevanlinna theory to a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. G. Halburd , R. J. Korhonen

The main purpose of this paper is to obtain sharp bounds of the norm of Schwarzian derivative for convex mappings of order $alpha$ in terms of the value of $f''(0)$, in particular, when this quantity is equal to zero. In addition, we obtain…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Pablo Carrasco , Rodrigo Hernández

Let $\mathcal{A}$ denote the class of analytic functions $f$ on the unit disk $\mathbb{D}=\{z\in\mathbb{C} : |z|<1\}$, normalized by $f(0)=0$ and $f^{\prime}(0)=1$. For $-\pi/2<\alpha<\pi/2$, let $\mathcal{S}_{\alpha}$ be the subclass of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-11-24 Molla Basir Ahamed , Rajesh Hossain , Xiaoyuan Wang
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