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We present counting methods for some special classes of multivariate polynomials over a finite field, namely the reducible ones, the s-powerful ones (divisible by the s-th power of a nonconstant polynomial), and the relatively irreducible…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-11-12 Joachim von zur Gathen , Alfredo Viola , Konstantin Ziegler

A linear ordering is called context-free if it is the lexicographic ordering of some context-free language and is called scattered if it has no dense subordering. Each scattered ordering has an associated ordinal, called its rank. It is…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2019-07-29 Kitti Gelle , Szabolcs Ivan

We discuss counting problems linked to finite versions of Cantor's diagonal of infinite tableaux. We extend previous results of [2] by refining an equivalence relation that reduces significantly the exhaustive generation. New enumerative…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-11-29 Srečko Brlek , Jean-Philippe Labbé , Michel Mendès France

In the paper "Finite-rank Bratteli-Vershik diagrams are expansive" [DM], Downarowicz and Maass proved that the Cantor minimal system associated to a properly ordered Bratteli diagram of finite rank is either an odometer system or an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-05-31 Siri-Malén Høynes

In translation surfaces of finite area (corresponding to holomorphic differentials), directions of saddle connections are dense in the unit circle. On the contrary, saddle connections are fewer in translation surfaces with poles…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-10-06 Guillaume Tahar

While there is a well-established notion of what a computable ordinal is, the question which functions on the countable ordinals ought to be computable has received less attention so far. We propose a notion of computability on the space of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-04-11 Arno Pauly

In this paper we introduce the notion of linear computability as a method of finding the Waring rank of forms. We use this notion to find infinitely many new examples which satisfy Strassen's Conjecture.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Enrico Carlini , Maria Virginia Catalisano , Luca Chiantini , Anthony V. Geramita , Youngho Woo

The shuffle of a non-empty countable set $ S $ of linear orders is the (unique up to isomorphism) linear order $ \Xi(S) $ obtained by fixing a coloring function $ \chi: \mathbb{Q} \to S $ having fibers dense in $ \mathbb{Q} $ and replacing…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Suyash Srivastava , Mihir Mittal

We say that a set is exhaustible if it admits algorithmic universal quantification for continuous predicates in finite time, and searchable if there is an algorithm that, given any continuous predicate, either selects an element for which…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Martin Escardo

We review results concerning homogeneous compacta and discuss some open questions. It is established that indecomposable continua are Alexandroff (resp., Mazurkiewicz, or strong Cantor) manifolds with respect to the class of all continua.…

General Topology · Mathematics 2012-04-16 V. Todorov , V. Valov

A prefix grammar is a context-free grammar whose nonterminals generate prefix-free languages. A prefix grammar $G$ is an ordinal grammar if the language $L(G)$ is well-ordered with respect to the lexicographic ordering. It is known that…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2019-04-25 Kitti Gelle , Szabolcs Ivan

Given a right-infinite word $\bf x$ over a finite alphabet $A$, the rank of $\bf x$ is the size of the smallest set $S$ of words over $A$ such that $\bf x$ can be realized as an infinite concatenation of words in $S$. We show that the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-08-13 Jason Bell , Jeffrey Shallit

For every natural number $n$, there exist finitely presented groups with residual finiteness depths $\omega\cdot n$ and $\omega\cdot n + 1$. The ordinals that arise as the residual finiteness depth of a finitely generated group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Martin R. Bridson

We prove that these Cantor sets are made up of transcendental numbers, apart from their endpoints $0$ and $1$, under some arithmetical assumptions on the data. To that purpose, we establish a criterion of linear independence over the field…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-03 Yann Bugeaud , Dong Han Kim , Michel Laurent , Arnaldo Nogueira

Cantor's diagonal method is traditionally used to prove the uncountability of the set of all infinite binary sequences. This paper analyzes the expressive limits of this method. It is shown that under any constructive application --…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Stanislav Semenov

We specify the frontier of decidability for fragments of the first-order theory of ordinal multiplication. We give a NEXPTIME lower bound for the complexity of the existential fragment of $\langle \omega^{\omega^\lambda}; \times, \omega,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-05-07 Alexis Bès , Christian Choffrut

We investigate the computability of algebraic closure and definable closure with respect to a collection of formulas. We show that for a computable collection of formulas of quantifier rank at most $n$, in any given computable structure,…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-03-10 Nathanael Ackerman , Cameron Freer , Rehana Patel

The definition of subshifts of finite symbolic rank is motivated by the finite rank measure-preserving transformations which have been extensively studied in ergodic theory. In this paper we study subshifts of finite symbolic rank as…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-02-12 Su Gao , Ruiwen Li

We study the exact Hausdorff and packing dimensions of the $prime$ $Cantor$ $set$, $\Lambda_P$, which comprises the irrationals whose continued fraction entries are prime numbers. We prove that the Hausdorff measure of the prime Cantor set…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-22 Tushar Das , David Simmons

The theory of ordinal ranks on Baire class 1 functions developed by Kechris and Loveau was recently extended by Elekes, Kiss and Vidny\'{a}nszky to Baire class $\xi$ functions for any countable ordinal $\xi\geq1$. In this paper, we answer…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-23 Denny H. Leung , Hong-Wai Ng , Wee-Kee Tang