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In the study of economic networks, econometric approaches interpret the traditional Gravity Model specification as the expected link weight coming from a probability distribution whose functional form can be chosen arbitrarily, while…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-05-15 Marzio Di Vece , Diego Garlaschelli , Tiziano Squartini

Resilient intermodal freight networks are vital for sustaining supply chains amid increasing threats from natural hazards and cyberattacks. While transportation resilience has been widely studied, understanding how random and targeted…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-01-06 Aliza Sharmin , Bharat Sharma , Mustafa Can Camur , Olufemi A. Omitaomu , Xueping Li

Jointly modeling and forecasting economic and financial variables across a large set of countries has long been a significant challenge. Two primary approaches have been utilized to address this issue: the vector autoregressive model with…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-03-12 Sanyou Wu , Dan Yang , Yan Xu , Long Feng

Welfare maximization in bilateral trade has been extensively studied in recent years. Previous literature obtained incentive-compatible approximation mechanisms only for the private values case. In this paper, we study welfare maximization…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Shahar Dobzinski , Alon Eden , Kira Goldner , Ariel Shaulker , Thodoris Tsilivis

We reduce complex stripped patterns to a basic topological network of edges and vertices to define defects and measure their influence on the pattern. We present statistics on the spatial and temporal distribution of defects within the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Kapilanjan Krishan

The paper analyses trade between the most developed economies of the world. The analysis is based on the previously proposed model of international trade. This model of international trade is based on the theory of general economic…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2025-03-24 N. S. Gonchar , O. P. Dovzhyk , A. S. Zhokhin , W. H. Kozyrski , A. P. Makhort

Economic interdependencies have become increasingly present in globalized production, financial and trade systems. While establishing interdependencies among economic agents is crucial for the production of complex products, they may also…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-12-23 Aymeric Vié , Alfredo J. Morales

The connection between network topology and stability remains unclear. General approaches that clarify this relationship and allow for more efficient stability analysis would be desirable. Inspired by chemical reaction networks, I…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-09-27 Ali Kinkhabwala

The problem of load balancing in a distribution network under unknown time- varying demand and supply is studied. A set of distributed controllers which regulate the amount of flow through the edges is designed to guarantee convergence of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-02-05 Claudio De Persis

Our recent paper [Grauwin et al. Sci. Rep. 7 (2017)] demonstrates that community and hierarchical structure of the networks of human interactions largely determines the least and should be taken into account while modeling them. In the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-12-18 Stanislav Sobolevsky

Rare earth elements (REEs) are critical to a wide range of clean and high-tech applications, yet global trade dependencies expose countries to vulnerabilities across production networks. Here, we construct a multi-tiered input-output trade…

General Economics · Economics 2025-08-04 Peter Klimek , Sophia Baum , Markus Gerschberger , Maximilian Hess

We apply the recently developed reduced Google matrix algorithm for the analysis of the OECD-WTO world network of economic activities. This approach allows to determine interdependences and interactions of economy sectors of several…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2020-12-15 Célestin Coquidé , José Lages , Dima L. Shepelyansky

Complex networks are a great tool for simulating the outcomes of different strategies used within the iterated prisoners' dilemma game. However, because the strategies themselves rely on the connection between nodes, then initial network…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-08-30 Louis Zhao , Chen Ye Gan , Minglu Zhao

The risk of systemic war seems dependant on the level of criticality and sensitivity of the International System, and the system's conditions. The level of criticality and sensitivity is dependant on the developmental stage of the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2016-09-08 Ingo Piepers

Modeling distributions that depend on external control parameters is a common scenario in diverse applications like molecular simulations, where system properties like temperature affect molecular configurations. Despite the relevance of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-10 Stefan Wahl , Armand Rousselot , Felix Draxler , Henrik Schopmans , Ullrich Köthe

Food security is a critical issue closely linked to human being. With the increasing demand for food, international trade has become the main access to supplementing domestic food shortages, which not only alleviates local food shocks, but…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-08-07 Yin-Ting Zhang , Wei-Xing Zhou

We introduce a method to infer lead-lag networks of agents' actions in complex systems. These networks open the way to both microscopic and macroscopic states prediction in such systems. We apply this method to trader-resolved data in the…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2018-07-27 Damien Challet , Rémy Chicheportiche , Mehdi Lallouache , Serge Kassibrakis

The prediction of both the existence and weight of network links at future time points is essential as complex networks evolve over time. Traditional methods, such as vector autoregression and factor models, have been applied to small,…

General Economics · Economics 2024-10-15 Shu Takahashi , Kento Yamamoto , Shumpei Kobayashi , Ryoma Kondo , Ryohei Hisano

The article is an empirical study of market impact through order book events. It describes a mechanism of extracting an average participation rate and a market impact of small orders which represent individual slices of large metaorders.…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2022-01-11 Oleh Danyliv

In the wake of the 2008 financial crisis the role of strongly interconnected markets in fostering systemic instability has been increasingly acknowledged. Trade networks of commodities are susceptible to deleterious cascades of supply…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2015-04-15 Peter Klimek , Michael Obersteiner , Stefan Thurner