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The LCTPC collaboration is developing a time projection chamber (TPC) for a future linear collider. In the ILD concept for an ILC detector a TPC is foreseen as main tracking device. In order to get measurable signals on the anode, the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-02-02 Lea Hallermann , Jeannine Beck

Graphene nanoflakes (GNFs) exhibit rich magnetic behaviors arising from two primary mechanisms: geometry frustration in non-Kekul\'e structures and electron delocalization-driven aromatic stabilization in Kekul\'e-type systems. Herein, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-05 Chang-Chun He , Jiarui Zeng , Yu-Jun Zhao , Xiao-Bao Yang

The maturity of the chemical vapor deposition graphene-based device processing has increased from chip level demonstrations to wafer-scale fabrication in the past few years. Due to this wafer-scale, electrical characterization and analysis…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-20 Anton Murros , Miika Soikkeli , Anni Virta , Arantxa Maestre , Leire Morillo , Alba Centeno , Amaia Zurutuza , Olli-Pekka Kilpi

The morphology and the chemical characteristics of graphene nanoplatelets are important parameters to define the potential of these particles in various applications. In this paper we firstly conducted a market analysis to identify…

Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensors have been so far mainly used in high energy physics (HEP) as high precision positioning and re-positioning sensors and as low cost, easy to mount, radiation hard and low space- consuming temperature and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-12-31 L. Benussi , S. Bianco , M. Caponero , S. Muhammad , L. Passamonti , D. Piccolo , D. Pierluigi , G. Raffone , A. Russo , G. Saviano

We present results on THGEM operation at low gas pressures, in the range 0.5-50 Torr. Gaseous gain up to 100000 was recorded at 10 Torr of Isobutane in a single multiplier element, with pulses rise-time in the few ns range. Cascaded…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-15 C. K. Shalem , R. Chechik , A. Breskin , K. Michaeli , N. Ben-Haim

A new gas detector prototype for the upgrade of the focal plane detector of the MAGNEX large-acceptance magnetic spectrometer has been developed and tested in view of the NUMEN project. It has been designed to operate at low gas pressure…

We study the performance of two-phase avalanche detectors based on Gas Electron Multipliers (GEMs) and operated in an electron-avalanching mode in Ar and Xe. Emission, gain, energy resolution and stability characteristics of the detectors…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Bondar , A. Buzulutskov , A. Grebenuk , D. Pavlyuchenko , R. Snopkov , Y. Tikhonov

We present the results of our recent studies on a Thick Gas Electron Multiplier (THGEM)-based imaging detector prototype. It consists of two 100x100 mm^2 THGEM electrodes in cascade, coupled to a resistive anode. The event location is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Cortesi , R. Alon , R. Chechik , A. Breskin , D. Vartsky , V. Dangendorf

The use of graphene in a form of discontinuous flakes in polymer composites limits the full exploitation of the unique properties of graphene, thus requiring high filler loadings for achieving - for example - satisfactory electrical and…

We developed a prototype time projection chamber using gas electron multipliers (GEM-TPC) for high energy heavy ion collision experiments. To investigate its performance, we conducted a beam test with 3 kinds of gases (Ar(90%)-CH4(10%),…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-26 S. X. Oda , H. Hamagaki , K. Ozawa , M. Inuzuka , T. Sakaguchi , T. Isobe , T. Gunji , Y. Morino , S. Saito , Y. L. Yamaguchi , S. Sawada , S. Yokkaichi

We have developed a gating foil for the time projection chamber envisaged as a central tracker for the international linear collider experiment. It has a structure similar to the Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) with a higher optical aperture…

THGEMs (THick Gas Electron Multiplier) of varying thickness, hole diameter and hole pitch have been studied. For a thinner-THGEM of thickness 0.2 mm, with hole diameter 0.2 mm, pitch 0.2 mm and narrow (5-10 {\mu}m) rim, the performance of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-03 H. B. Liu , Q. Liu , S. Chen , C. Nicholson , Y. G. Xie , Y. H. Zheng , Z. P. Zheng , J. G. Lu , L. Zhou , A. S. Tang , Y. D. Yang , Y. Dong , M. Li

In this work we characterized a X-ray position sensitive gaseous detector based in a triple stack of gas electron multipliers (GEM). The readout circuit is divided in 256 strips for each dimension and using a resistive chain interconnecting…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-01 Geovane G. A. de Souza , Hugo Natal da Luz

Development of the new nanomaterial - the mesoporous Ge - by bipolar electrochemical etching (BEE) and analysis of its physico-chemical properties is the subject of this thesis. Formation of mesoporous Ge by electrochemical etching was…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-02-12 Sergii Tutashkonko

The performance of thick GEMs (THGEMs) was compared to that of thin GEMs in two-phase Ar avalanche detectors, in view of their potential application in coherent neutrino-nucleus scattering, dark-matter search and in other rare-event…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-03-17 A. Bondar , A. Buzulutskov , A. Grebenuk , D. Pavlyuchenko , Y. Tikhonov , A. Breskin

Two GEM telescopes, each consisting of three 10x10 cm$^2$ triple-GEM chambers were built, tested and operated by the Hampton University group. The GEMs are read out with APV25 frontend chips and FPGA based digitizing electronics developed…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-03-02 Anusha Liyanage , Michael Kohl , Jesmin Nazeer , Tanvi Patel

A novel instrument has been developed to monitor and record the ambient pa- rameters such as temperature, atmospheric pressure and relative humidity. These parameters are very essential for understanding the characteristics such as gain of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-07-15 S. Sahu , M. R. Bhuyan , Sharmili Rudra , S. Biswas , B. Mohanty , P. K. Sahu

This work is proposing and exploring the use of multichannel readout electronics, already used in quality assurance for gain uniformity studies, to measure the uniformity of the induction gap in GEM based detectors. The measurement will…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-10-27 Mohit Gola

The introduction of graphene-related materials (GRMs) in carbon fibre-reinforced polymers (CFRP) has been proved to enhance their mechanical and electrical properties. However, methodologies to produce the 3-phase materials (multiscale…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-07-28 Veronica Rodriguez-Garcia , Julio Gomez , Francesco Cristiano , Maria R. Gude