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We give three formulas expressing the Smale invariant of an immersion f of a (4k-1)-sphere into (4k+1)-space. The terms of the formulas are geometric characteristics of any generic smooth map g of any oriented 4k-dimensional manifold, where…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tobias Ekholm , Andras Szucs

For piecewise-linear maps, the phenomenon that a branch of a one-dimensional unstable manifold of a periodic solution is completely contained in its stable manifold is codimension-two. Unlike codimension-one homoclinic corners, such…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-22 David J. W. Simpson

We study the extrinsic geometry of isometric immersions into Riemannian manifolds of co-dimension one via a fourth-order geometric evolution of the shape operator. Motivated by bi-harmonic map theory and generalized Chen's conjecture, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Mohammad Javad Habibi Vosta Kolaei

We consider isometric immersions of complete connected Riemannian manifolds into space forms of nonzero constant curvature. We prove that if such an immersion is compact and has semi-definite second fundamental form, then it is an embedding…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-22 Ronaldo F. de Lima , Rubens L. de Andrade

We investigate isometric immersions $f\colon M^n\to\R^{n+2}$, $n\geq 3$, of Riemannian manifolds into Euclidean space with codimension two that admit isometric deformations that preserve the metric of the Gauss map. In precise terms, the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Marcos Dajczer , Miguel I. Jimenez , Theodoros Vlachos

Given a smooth map $f:M\rightarrow N$ of closed oriented smooth manifolds, is there an immersion homotopic to $f$? We provide an algorithm that decides this when the codimension of the manifolds is odd.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Helen Epelbaum

We show that generic rank conditions on the second fundamental form of an isometric immersion $f\colon M^{2n}\to\mathbb{R}^{2n+p}$ of a Kaehler manifold of complex dimension $n\geq 2$ into Euclidean space with low codimension $p$ implies…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-19 S. Chion , M. Dajczer

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for a 2-dimensional Riemannian manifold to be locally isometrically immersed into a 3-dimensional homogeneous manifold with a 4-dimensional isometry group. The condition is expressed in terms of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-25 Benoit Daniel

We prove the Bonnet theorem for statistical manifolds, which states that if a statistical manifold admits tensors satisfying the Gauss--Codazzi--Ricci equations, then it is locally embeddable to a flat statistical manifold (or a Hessian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-19 Taiji Marugame

Let $f\colon M^{2n}\to\mathbb{R}^{2n+p}$ denote an isometric immersion of a Kaehler manifold of complex dimension $n\geq 2$ into Euclidean space with codimension $p$. If $2p\leq 2n-1$, we show that generic rank conditions on the second…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-30 A. de Carvalho , S. Chion , M. Dajczer

In this paper we study isometric immersions $f:M^n \to {\mathbb {C}^{\prime}}\!P^n$ of an $n$-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian manifold $M^n$ into the $n$-dimensional para-complex projective space ${\mathbb {C}^{\prime}}\!P^n$. We study the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Josef F. Dorfmeister , Roland Hildebrand , Shimpei Kobayashi

We classify immersions $f$ of $S^1$ in a $2$-manifold $M$ in terms of elementary invariants: the parity $S(f)$ of the number of double points of a self-transverse $C^1$-approximation of $f$, and the turning number $T(e\bar f)$ of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Sergey A. Melikhov

This paper is devoted to a study of the connections between three different analytic descriptions for the immersion functions of 2D-surfaces corresponding to the following three types of symmetries: gauge symmetries of the linear spectral…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-07-18 Alfred Michel Grundland , Decio Levi , Luigi Martina

In this paper, we develop a new geometric characterization for the supersymmetric versions of the Fokas--Gel'fand formula for the immersion of soliton supermanifolds with two bosonic and two fermionic independent variables into Lie…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-12 Sébastien Bertrand

The aim of this paper is to investigate the differential geometry of immersed surfaces in three-dimensional normed spaces from the viewpoint of affine differential geometry. We endow the surface with a useful Riemannian metric which is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-06 Vitor Balestro , Horst Martini , Ralph Teixeira

Submersions with definite folds are submersions on manifolds with boundary whose restrictions to the boundary are definite fold maps. In this paper, we study the properties from the viewpoint of differential topology of manifolds with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Koki Iwakura

During the past two decades there has been a lot of interest in developing statistical depth notions that generalize the univariate concept of ranking to multivariate data. The notion of depth has also been extended to regression models and…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-08-18 Peter J. Rousseeuw , Mia Hubert

We study the geometric structure of the statistical models for two-by-two contingency tables. One or two odds ratios are fixed and the corresponding models are shown to be a portion of a ruled quadratic surface or a segment. Some pointers…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Enrico Carlini , Fabio Rapallo

We study biminimal immersions, that is immersions which are critical points of the bienergy for normal variations with fixed energy. We give a geometrical description of the Euler-Lagrange equation associated to biminimal immersions for: i)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Loubeau , S. Montaldo

We define virtual immersions, as a generalization of isometric immersions in a pseudo-Riemannian vector space. We show that virtual immersions possess a second fundamental form, which is in general not symmetric. We prove that a manifold…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-01 Ricardo A. E. Mendes , Marco Radeschi