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The question of the role of the center of the gauge group in the phenomenon of confinement in Yang-Mills theory is addressed. The investigation is performed from the most general perspective of considering all possible choices for the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Michele Pepe

The dual superconductivity is a promising mechanism of quark confinement. In the preceding works, we have given a non-Abelian dual superconductivity picture for quark confinement, and demonstrated the numerical evidences on the lattice. In…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-08-20 Akihiro Shibata , Seikou Kato , Kei-Ichi Kondo

In the framework of the functional renormalization group, we reexamine the stability of the Yang-Mills vacuum with a chromomagnetic condensation. We show that the Nielsen-Olesen instability of the Savvidy vacuum with a homogeneous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-03 Kei-Ichi Kondo

The deconfinement phase transition of SU(2) Yang-Mills theory is investigated in the Hamiltonian approach in Coulomb gauge assuming a quasi-particle picture for the grand canonical gluon ensemble. The thermal equilibrium state is found by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-18 Hugo Reinhardt , Davide R. Campagnari , Jan Heffner

The properties of the deconfined phase of ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in $(3+1)$-dimensions are studied within a $\cal T$-matrix formulation of statistical mechanics in which the medium under study is seen as a gas of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-22 Gwendolyn Lacroix , Claude Semay , Fabien Buisseret

Using a Dyson--Schwinger approach, we perform an analysis of the non-trivial ground state of thermal $SU(N)$ Yang--Mills theory in the non-perturbative regime where chiral symmetry is dynamically broken by a mass gap. Basic thermodynamic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-03 Marco Frasca , Anish Ghoshal , Stefan Groote

Employing supervised machine learning techniques, we investigate the deconfinement phase transition within $4$-dimensional $SU(2)$ Yang-Mills (YM) theory, compactified on a small circle and endowed with center-stabilizing potential. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-15 Christian Ermann , Stephen Baker , Mohamed M. Anber

We investigate the confinement-deconfinement phase transition at finite temperature of the SU(3) Yang-Mills(YM) theory on the lattice from a viewpoint of the dual superconductor picture based on the novel reformulation of the YM theory. In…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-11-05 Akihiro Shibata , Kei-Ichi Kondo , Seikou Kato

Using gauge-gravity duality, we extend thermodynamic studies and present results for thermal screening masses in strongly coupled N=2* supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. This non-conformal theory is a mass deformation of maximally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-05 Carlos Hoyos , Steve Paik , Laurence G. Yaffe

We test the recent claim that supersymmetric matrix quantum mechanics with mass deformation preserving maximal supersymmetry can be used to study N=4 super Yang-Mills theory on RxS^3 in the planar limit. When the mass parameter is large, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-09 Goro Ishiki , Sang-Woo Kim , Jun Nishimura , Asato Tsuchiya

Spatial compactification on $\mathbb R^{3} \times \mathbb S^1_L$ at small $\mathbb S^1$-size $L$ often leads to a calculable vacuum structure, where various "topological molecules" are responsible for confinement and the realization of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-25 Mohamed M. Anber , Erich Poppitz

Using a gauge-invariant matrix parametrization of the gauge fields, we present an analysis of how the mass gap arises in (2+1)-dimensional Yang-Mills theory. We further derive an analytical continuum expression for the vacuum wavefunction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Dimitra Karabali

We investigate the thermal properties of $\mathrm{SU}(3)$ Yang-Mills theory across the deconfinement phase transition considering the framework of shifted boundary conditions in the temporal direction. By measuring the entropy density…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-02-07 Leonardo Giusti , Mitsuaki Hirasawa , Michele Pepe , Luca Virzì

The thermal confinement phase transition (PT) in $SU(N)$ Yang-Mills theory is first-order for $N\geq 3$, with bounce action scaling as $N^2$. Remarkably, lattice data for the action include a small coefficient whose presence likely strongly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-02 Prateek Agrawal , Gaurang Ramakant Kane , Vazha Loladze , John March-Russell

The main objective of this thesis is to present a new analytical framework for low-energy QCD that goes under the name of massive, or "screened", perturbative expansion. The massive perturbative expansion is motivated by the phenomenon of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-30 Giorgio Comitini

The dual superconductivity is believed to be a promising mechanism for quark confinement. Indeed, what this picture is true has been confirmed in the maximal Abelian (MA) gauge. However, it is not yet confirmed in any other gauge and the MA…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Shibata , S. Ito , S. Kato , K. -I. Kondo , T. Murakami , T. Shinohara

We consider a simple massive extension of the Landau-DeWitt gauge for SU($N$) Yang-Mills theory. We compute the corresponding one-loop effective potential for a temporal background gluon field at finite temperature. At this order the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-10 U. Reinosa , J. Serreau , M. Tissier , N. Wschebor

We study the confinement-deconfinement phase transition of pure Yang-Mills theories at finite temperature using a simple massive extension of standard background field methods. We generalize our recent next-to-leading-order perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-11 U. Reinosa , J. Serreau , M. Tissier , N. Wschebor

We pave the way for future gravitational-wave detection experiments, such as the Big Bang Observer and DECIGO, to constrain dark sectors made of SU(N) Yang-Mills confined theories. We go beyond the state-of-the-art by combining first…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-25 Wei-Chih Huang , Manuel Reichert , Francesco Sannino , Zhi-Wei Wang

In order to have a new perspective on the long-standing problem of the mass gap in Yang-Mills theory, we study the quantum Yang-Mills theory in the presence of topologically nontrivial backgrounds in this paper. The topologically stable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-02 Yachao Qian , Jun Nian