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In this article we associate a combinatorial differential graded algebra to a cubic planar graph G. This algebra is defined combinatorially by counting binary sequences, which we introduce, and several explicit computations are provided. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-05 Roger Casals , Emmy Murphy

We define self-distributive structures in the categories of coalgebras and cocommutative coalgebras. We obtain examples from vector spaces whose bases are the elements of finite quandles, the direct sum of a Lie algebra with its ground…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Scott Carter , Alissa Crans , Mohamed Elhamdadi , Masahico Saito

We combine the theory of traces in homotopical algebra with sheaf theory in derived algebraic geometry to deduce general fixed point and character formulas. The formalism of dimension (or Hochschild homology) of a dualizable object in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-06 David Ben-Zvi , David Nadler

We define a class of quadratic differential algebras which are generated as differential graded algebras by the elements of an Euclidean space. Such a differential algebra is a differential calculus over the quadratic algebra of its…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-03-20 Michel Dubois-Violette , Giovanni Landi

In the context of commutative differential graded algebras over $\mathbb Q$, we show that an iteration of "odd spherical fibration" creates a "total space" commutative differential graded algebra with only odd degree cohomology. Then we…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-06-27 Alexander Gorokhovsky , Dennis Sullivan , Zhizhang Xie

Many possible definitions have been proposed for fractional derivatives and integrals, starting from the classical Riemann-Liouville formula and its generalisations and modifying it by replacing the power function kernel with other kernel…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-05-03 Arran Fernandez , Mehmet Ali Ozarslan , Dumitru Baleanu

A theorem of Lurie and Pridham establishes a correspondence between formal moduli problems and differential graded Lie algebras in characteristic zero, thereby formalising a well-known principle in deformation theory. We introduce a variant…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Lukas Brantner , Akhil Mathew

Conformal algebras, recently introduced by Kac, encode an axiomatic description of the singular part of the operator product expansion in conformal field theory. The objective of this paper is to develop the theory of ``multi-dimensional''…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bojko Bakalov , Alessandro D'Andrea , Victor G. Kac

The theories of strings and $D$-branes have motivated the development of non Abelian cohomology techniques in differential geometry, on the purpose to find a geometric interpretation of characteristic classes. The spaces studied here, like…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-04 Tsemo Aristide

We describe higher-order chain rules for multivariate functions and tensor fields. We estimate Sobolev-Slobodeckij norms, Musielak-Orlicz norms, and the total variation seminorms of the higher derivatives of tensor fields after a change of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Martin W. Licht

Following the definitions of the algebras of differential operators, $\beta$-differential operators, and the quantum differential operators on a noncommutative (graded) algebra given in \cite{LR}, we describe these operators on the free…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-03-08 Uma N. Iyer , Timothy C. McCune

Leibniz algebras ${\mathcal E}_n$ were introduced as algebraic structure underlying U-duality. Algebras ${\mathcal E}_3$ derived from Bianchi three-dimensional Lie algebras are classified here. Two types of algebras are obtained:…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-15 Ladislav Hlavaty

Given a vector space with an action of a semi-simple Lie algebra, we can try to "categorify" this representation, which means finding a category where the generators of the Lie algebra act by functors. Such categorical representations arise…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-07-02 Joel Kamnitzer

We introduce a new type of algebra, the Courant-Dorfman algebra. These are to Courant algebroids what Lie-Rinehart algebras are to Lie algebroids, or Poisson algebras to Poisson manifolds. We work with arbitrary rings and modules, without…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-30 Dmitry Roytenberg

This work further develops the properties of fractional differential forms. In particular, finite dimensional subspaces of fractional form spaces are considered. An inner product, Hodge dual, and covariant derivative are defined. Coordinate…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kathleen Cotrill-Shepherd , Mark NAber

The correspondence between ordinary differential equations and Bethe ansatz equations for integrable lattice models in their continuum limits is generalised to vertex models related to classical simple Lie algebras. New families of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Patrick Dorey , Clare Dunning , Davide Masoero , Junji Suzuki , Roberto Tateo

This paper introduces and systematically studies Weyl-type, Witt-type, and non-associative algebras defined over expolynomial rings -- commutative rings generated by exponential functions $e^{\alpha x}$, exponentials of exponentials $e^{\pm…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Mohammad H. M Rashid

A type of fractional derivative, referred to as \alpha-derivative, is studied. The \alpha-derivative of fractional type obeys Leibnitz rule. Based on the definition of \alpha-derivative the operations of analysis and differential geometry…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-28 V. V. Kobelev

Differential calculus on discrete sets is developed in the spirit of noncommutative geometry. Any differential algebra on a discrete set can be regarded as a `reduction' of the `universal differential algebra' and this allows a systematic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Dimakis , F. Müller-Hoissen

We give an explicit description of the Lie algebra of derivations for a class of infinite dimensional algebras which are given by \'etale descent. The algebras under consideration are twisted forms of central algebras over rings, and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-01-30 Arturo Pianzola