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We report a time-resolved study of collective emission in dense ensembles of two-level atoms. We compare, on the same sample, the build-up of superradiance and subradiance from the ensemble when driven by a strong laser. This allows us to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-06 Antoine Glicenstein , Giovanni Ferioli , Antoine Browaeys , Igor Ferrier-Barbut

When an inverted ensemble of atoms is tightly packed on the scale of its emission wavelength or when the atoms are collectively strongly coupled to a single cavity mode, their dipoles will align and decay rapidly via a superradiant burst.…

We show that an array of qubits embedded in a waveguide can emit entangled pairs of microwave photon beams. The quadratures obtained from a homodyne detection of these outputs beams form a pair of correlated continuous variables similarly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-23 Patrick Navez , Artur Sowa , Alexander Zagoskin

We study the collective radiation properties of cold, trapped ensembles of atoms. We consider the high density regime with the mean interatomic distance being comparable to, or smaller than, the wavelength of the resonant optical radiation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-08 David Petrosyan , Klaus Mølmer

A promising approach to study condensed-matter systems is to simulate them on an engineered quantum platform. However, achieving the accuracy needed to outperform classical methods has been an outstanding challenge. Here, using eighteen…

Quantum networks and the modular scaling of quantum computers require efficient spin-photon interfaces. This can be achieved with optical resonators that increase the local density of states, thereby enhancing the radiative decay of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-01 Florian Burger , Stephan Rinner , Andreas Gritsch , Kilian Sandholzer , Andreas Reiserer

We present a systematic study of the properties of systems composed of $N$ two-level quantum emitters coupled to a single cavity mode, for light-matter interaction strengths ranging from the weak to the ultrastrong and deep-strong coupling…

Cooperative effects of multiple quantum emitters are characterized by transitions via delocalized collective states with altered emission properties due to the existence of inter-emitter coherences. When realized with excitonic condensed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-04 Julian Wiercinski , Moritz Cygorek , Erik M. Gauger

We study collective `free-space' radiation properties of two distant single-layer arrays of quantum emitters as two-level atoms. We show that this system can support a long-lived Bell superposition state of atomic excitations exhibiting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-11 P. -O. Guimond , A. Grankin , D. V. Vasilyev , B. Vermersch , P. Zoller

We study the localization and scattering of a single photon in a waveguide coupled to qubit arrays with quasiperiodic spacings. As the quasiperiodic strength increases, localized subradiant states with extremely long lifetime appear around…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-30 Xinyin Zhang , Yongguan Ke , Zhengzhi Peng , Zuorui Chen , Wenjie Liu , Li Zhang , Chaohong Lee

Quantum state transfer by propagating wave packets of electromagnetic radiation requires tunable couplings between the sending and receiving quantum systems and the propagation channel or waveguide. The highest fidelity of state transfer in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-10 Maryam Khanahmadi , Mads Middelhede Lund , Klaus Mølmer , Göran Johansson

We study quantum features of electromagnetic radiation propagating in the one-dimensional superconducting quantum metamaterial comprised of an infinite chain of charge qubits placed within two-stripe massive superconductive resonators. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-13 M. Pejic , Z. Przulj , D. Chevizovich , N. Lazarides , G. P. Tsironis , Z. Ivic

Efficient transport and harvesting of excitation energy under low light conditions is an important process in nature and quantum technologies alike. Here we formulate a quantum optics perspective to excitation energy transport in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-06 Raphael Holzinger , Jonah Peter , Stefan Ostermann , Helmut Ritsch , Susanne Yelin

In modern circuit QED architectures, superconducting transmon qubits are measured via the state-dependent phase and amplitude shift of a microwave field leaking from a coupled resonator. Determining this shift requires integrating the field…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-19 Mostafa Khezri , Justin Dressel , Alexander N. Korotkov

We analyze the dynamics of quantum beats in a system of two V-type three-level atoms coupled to a waveguide. We show that quantum beats can be collectively enhanced or suppressed, akin to Dicke super- and sub-radiance, depending on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-18 Ahreum Lee , Hyok Sang Han , Fredrik K. Fatemi , S. L. Rolston , Kanu Sinha

Preparing subradiant steady states of collectively emitting quantum two-level emitters (TLEs) is hindered by their dark, weakly interacting nature. Existing approaches rely on patterned driving, local control, or structured environments. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-19 Ipsita Bar , Aditi Thakar , B. Prasanna Venkatesh

Efficient light-matter interaction at the single-photon level is of fundamental importance in emerging photonic quantum technology. A fundamental challenge is addressing multiple quantum emitters at once, as intrinsic inhomogeneities of…

We develop a rigorous theoretical approach for analyzing inelastic scattering of photon pairs in arrays of two-level qubits embedded in a waveguide. Our analysis reveals strong enhancement of the scattering when the energy of incoming…

Dicke superradiance is a collective phenomenon where the emission from ensembles of quantum emitters is coherently enhanced beyond the sum of each emitter's independent emission. Here, we propose a platform that exploits the delocalised…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-05 Daniel Eyles , Emmanuel Lassalle , Adam Stokes , Ahsan Nazir , Ramón Paniagua-Domínguez

We study theoretically driven quantum dynamics in periodic arrays of two-level qubits coupled to the waveguide. We demonstrate, that strongly subradiant eigenstates of the master equation for the density matrix emerge under strong coherent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-06 Alexander N. Poddubny