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Inherent binary or collective interactions in ensembles of quantum emitters induce a spread in the energy and lifetime of their eigenstates. While this typically causes fast decay and dephasing, in many cases certain special entangled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-22 David Plankensteiner , Laurin Ostermann , Helmut Ritsch , Claudiu Genes

We show how an initial localized radiative excitation in a two-dimensional array of cold atoms can be converted into highly-directional coherent emission of light by protecting the spreading of the excitation across the array in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-05-06 K. E. Ballantine , J. Ruostekoski

Studies of subradiance in a chain N two-level atoms in the single excitation regime focused mainly on the complex spectrum of the effective Hamiltonian, identifying subradiant eigenvalues. This can be achieved by finding the eigenvalues $N$…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-22 Nicola Piovella

We theoretically investigate the super- and sub-radiance from the resonant dipole-dipole interactions (RDDI) in a confined two-dimensional (2D) reservoir. The distinctive feature of 2D RDDI shows qualitatively and quantitatively different…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-10 H. H. Jen

The coherent emission of multiple atoms gives rise to superradiance, a cornerstone phenomenon in quantum optics with wide-ranging applications in quantum information processing and precision metrology. Despite its importance, how the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-15 Ruijin Sun , Xiang Guo , Andreas Ruschhaupt , Zhihai Wang

Many superconducting qubit systems use the dispersive interaction between the qubit and a coupled harmonic resonator to perform quantum state measurement. Previous works have found that such measurements can induce state transitions in the…

Radiative coupling between quantum emitters leads to a range of spectacular emission phenomena. Dicke studied the foundations of collectively enhanced and suppressed decay, commonly referred to as super- and subradiance. Collective effects…

We show that simulated relativistic motion can generate entanglement between artificial atoms and protect them from spontaneous emission. We consider a pair of superconducting qubits coupled to a resonator mode, where the modulation of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-10 Laura García-Álvarez , Simone Felicetti , Enrique Rico , Enrique Solano , Carlos Sabín

We consider a one-dimensional chain of N equidistantly spaced noninteracting qubits embedded in an open waveguide. In the frame of single-excitation subspace, we systematically study the evolution of qubits amplitudes if the only qubit in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-10 Ya. S. Greenberg , A. A. Shtygashev , A. G. Moiseev

Dicke superradiance by an ensemble of quantum emitters produces a collective burst of radiation, but no entanglement in the mixed state of the emitters. We show that adding a local kinetic constraint between the emitters generates extensive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-18 Lucas Winter , Jan Kumlin , Thomas Pohl , Andreas Nunnenkamp

We investigate the creation and control of emergent collective behavior and quantum correlations using feedback in an emitter-waveguide system using a minimal model. Employing homodyne detection of photons emitted from a laser-driven…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-29 Giuseppe Buonaiuto , Federico Carollo , Beatriz Olmos , Igor Lesanovsky

We investigate collective radiant properties of two separated atoms in X-type quantum states. We show that quantum correlations measured by quantum discord (QD) can induce and enhance superradiance and subradiance in the two-atom system…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-04 Shi-Qing Tang , Ji-Bing Yuan , Xin-Wen Wang , Le-Man Kuang

While designing the energy-momentum relation of photons is key to many linear, non-linear, and quantum optical phenomena, a new set of light-matter properties may be realized by employing the topology of the photonic bath itself. In this…

We theoretically investigate the emission properties of a single-mode cavity coupled to a mesoscopic number of incoherently pumped quantum emitters. We propose an operational measure for the medium cooperativity, valid both in the bad and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-17 Eduardo Mascarenhas , Dario Gerace , Marcelo França Santos , Alexia Auffèves

We investigate theoretically the collective radiance characteristics of an atomic ensemble with the simultaneous decay of two atoms. We show that the two-atom decay can significantly suppress the steady-state collective radiance of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-21 Qian Bin , Xin-You Lü

Exceptional points, resulting from non-Hermitian degeneracies, have the potential to enhance the capabilities of quantum sensing. Thus, finding exceptional points in different quantum systems is vital for developing such future sensing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-22 Po-Chen Kuo , Neill Lambert , Adam Miranowicz , Hong-Bin Chen , Guang-Yin Chen , Yueh-Nan Chen , Franco Nori

We study a system made up of one or two two-level quantum emitters, coupled to a single transverse mode of a closed waveguide, in which photon wavenumbers and frequencies are discretized, and characterize the stable states in which one…

The characteristics of spontaneous emission can be strongly modified by the mode structure of the vacuum. In waveguide quantum-electrodynamics based on photonic crystals, this modification is exploited to engineer atom-photon interactions…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-05-15 Michael Stewart , Joonhyuk Kwon , Alfonso Lanuza , Dominik Schneble

We experimentally study subradiance in a dilute cloud of ultracold rubidium (Rb) atoms where $n \lambda_a^3 \approx 10^{-2}$ ($n$: atomic density, $\lambda_a$ excitation wavelength) and the on-resonance optical depth of the cloud is of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-21 Diptaranjan Das , B. Lemberger , D. D. Yavuz

We discuss the evolution of the quantum state of an ensemble of atoms that are coupled via a single propagating optical mode. We theoretically show that the quantum state of N atoms, which are initially prepared in the timed Dicke state,…