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We develop a framework to evaluate the time-dependent resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) signal with the use of non-equilibrium dynamical mean field theory simulations. The approach is based on the solution of a time-dependent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-03-24 Martin Eckstein , Philipp Werner

Using molecular simulation to aid in the analysis of neutron reflectometry measurements is commonplace. However, reflectometry is a tool to probe large-scale structures, and therefore the use of all-atom simulation may be irrelevant. This…

Smuggling of special nuclear materials (SNM) and nuclear devices through borders and ports of entry constitutes a major risk to global security. Technologies are needed to reliably screen the flow of commerce for the presence of high-$Z$…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-08-25 Hin Y. Lee , Brian S. Henderson , Roberts G. Nelson , Areg Danagoulian

Plan-view transmission electron microscopy (TEM) samples are key to understand the atomic structure and associated properties of materials along their growth orientation, especially for thin films that are stain-engineered onto different…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-01-08 Supriya Ghosh , Fengdeng Liu , Sreejith Nair , Bharat Jalan , K. Andre Mkhoyan

This work demonstrates the Python package mlreflect which implements an optimized pipeline for the automized analysis of reflectometry data using machine learning. The package combines several training and data treatment techniques…

We study theoretically and experimentally coherent imaging of surface plasmon polaritons using either leakage radiation microscopy through a thin metal film or interference microscopy through a thick metal film. Using a rigorous modal…

We propose a framework for aligning and fusing multiple images into a single view using neural image representations (NIRs), also known as implicit or coordinate-based neural representations. Our framework targets burst images that exhibit…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-22 Seonghyeon Nam , Marcus A. Brubaker , Michael S. Brown

Spectroscopic measurements with low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopes have been used very successfully for studying not only individual atomic or molecular spins on surfaces but also complexly designed coupled systems. The symmetry…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-28 Markus Ternes

In x-ray coherent scatter tomography, tomographic measurements of the forward scatter distribution are used to infer scatter densities within a volume. A radiopaque 2D pattern placed between the object and the detector array enables the…

Vibrational spectroscopy is a cornerstone technique for molecular characterization and offers an ideal target for the computational investigation of molecular materials. Building on previous comprehensive assessments of efficient methods…

This paper deals with multi-user detection techniques in asynchronous multibeam satellite communications. The proposed solutions are based on successive interference cancellation architecture (SIC) and channel decoding algorithms. The aim…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-03-13 Helmi Chaouech , Ridha Bouallegue

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy is the second most used technique (after X-ray crystallography) for structural determination of proteins. A computational challenge in this technique involves solving a discrete optimization…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-09-09 Jose F. S. Bravo-Ferreira , David Cowburn , Yuehaw Khoo , Amit Singer

Coherent Raman scattering provides highly sensitive vibrational analysis through nonlinear light-matter interactions. However, its application to metal interfaces has remained challenging because the intrinsically large non-resonant…

A Convolutional Neural Network architecture was used to classify various isotopes of time-sequenced gamma-ray spectra, a typical output of a radiation detection system of a type commonly fielded for security or environmental measurement…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-08-30 Eric T. Moore , William P. Ford , Emma J. Hague , Johanna Turk

Raman spectra of thin solid electrolyte films obtained by sputtering a lithium sulfate target in nitrogen plasma are measured and compared to ab initio electronic structure calculations for clusters composed of 28 atoms. Agreement between…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Christian Muller , Patrik Johansson , Maths Karlsson , Philipp Maass , Aleksandar Matic

We present a Python module for simulating Silicon Photo-Multipliers, Avalanche Photo-Diodes, and Multi-Pixel Photon Counters. This module allows users to perform noise analyses: Dark Count Rate, crosstalk, and afterpulsing. Furthermore, the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-04-15 J. Peña-Rodríguez , J. Förtsch , C. Pauly , K. -H. Kampert

The effects of ion beam induced atomic mixing and subsequent thermal treatment in Si/C multilayer structures are investigated by use of the technique of grazing incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXRD) and Raman spectroscopy. The [Si (3.0 nm) /…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Ram Prakash , S. Amirthapandian , D. M. Phase , S. K. Deshpande , R. Kesavamoorthy , K. G. M. Nair

A Monte Carlo k-nearest neighbours (KNN) and a multi-resolution convolutional neural network (CNN) were developed to detect the presences of multiple gasses in near infrared (IR) spectrums. High Resolution Transmission database was used to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-25 Brosnan Yuen

A magnetron sputtering method for the production of thin-film libraries with a spatially varying composition, x, in Bi2Sr2Ca1-xYxCu2Oy (0<=x<=0.5) has been developed. Two targets with a composition of Bi2Sr2YCu2O_{8.5 + \delta} and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 R. J. Sanderson , K. C. Hewitt

We use room temperature ion beam assisted sputtering (IBAS) to deposit niobium nitride thin films. Electrical and structural characterizations were performed by electric transport and magnetization measurements at variable temperatures,…