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200 papers

Among the few methods which have been proposed to create small-scale swimmers, those relying on self-phoretic mechanisms present an interesting design challenge in that chemical gradients are required to generate net propulsion. Building on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-02-19 Sebastien Michelin , Eric Lauga

We study a simple model for a particle that is active due to self-phoresis and that has been proposed to model symmetric camphor grains. The particle generates a concentration field through the continuous emission of a chemical substance,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-18 Leah Anderson , David S. Dean

Janus phoretic colloids (JPs) self-propel as a result of self-generated chemical gradients and exhibit spontaneous nontrivial dynamics within phoretic suspensions, on length scales much larger than the microscopic swimmer size. Such…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-29 Tullio Traverso , Sebastien Michelin

In a sharp contrast to the response of silica particles we show that the metal-dielectric Janus particles with boojum defects in a nematic liquid crystal are self-propelled under the action of an electric field applied perpendicular to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-06 Dinesh Kumar Sahu , Surajit Dhara

We study the effects of heterogeneity on interfacial pinning and hydrodynamic drag using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of Janus nanospheres at a liquid/vapor interface. We construct the free energy landscape for this system, both in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-04-17 Joel Koplik , Charles Maldarelli

In this paper, we derive analytical expressions for the leading-order hydrodynamic mobility of a small solid particle undergoing motion tangential to a nearby large spherical capsule whose membrane possesses resistance towards shearing and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-06-07 Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider , Maciej Lisicki , Stephan Gekle

Current models of phoretic transport rely on molecular forces creating a "diffuse" particle-fluid interface. We investigate theoretically an alternative mechanism, in which a diffuse interface emerges solely due to a non-vanishing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-01 Alvaro Domínguez , M. N. Popescu , C. M. Rohwer , S. Dietrich

Ionic and molecular selectivity is considered unique for the nanoscale and not realizable in microfluidics. This is due to the scale-matching problem -- a difficulty to match the dimensions of ions and electrostatic potential screening…

Rectified transport of active ellipsoidal particles is numerically investigated in a two-dimensional asymmetric potential. The out-of-equilibrium condition for the active particle is an intrinsic property, which can break thermodynamical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-12 Bao-quan Ai , Jian-chun Wu

The motion of particles in random potentials occurs in several natural phenomena ranging from the mobility of organelles within a biological cell to the diffusion of stars within a galaxy. A Brownian particle moving in the random optical…

Optics · Physics 2014-02-06 Giorgio Volpe , Giovanni Volpe , Sylvain Gigan

As a natural van der Waals crystal, {\alpha}-MoO3 has excellent in-plane hyperbolic properties and essential nanophotonics applications. However, its actively tunable properties are generally neglected. In this work, we achieved active…

Optics · Physics 2022-11-23 Haotuo Liu , Yang Hu , Qing Ai , Ming Xie , Xiaohu Wu

Different phoretic driving mechanisms have been proposed for the transport of solid or liquid microscopic inclusions in integrated chemical processes. However, the ability to reversibly address both the flow path, rate, and local reactant…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-06-24 Sergi Hernàndez-Navarro , Pietro Tierno , Jordi Ignés-Mullol , Francesc Sagués

Very small synthetic motors that make use of chemical reactions to propel themselves in solution hold promise for new applications in the development of new materials, science and medicine. The prospect of such potential applications, along…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-17 Mu-Jie Huang , Jeremy Schofield , Raymond Kapral

Designing microscopic and nanoscopic self-propelled particles and characterising their motion has become a major scientific challenge over the past decades. To this purpose, phoretic effects, namely propulsion mechanisms relying on local…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-09 Pierre Illien , Ramin Golestanian , Ayusman Sen

We report simulations of a spherical Janus particle undergoing exothermic surface reactions around one pole only. Our model excludes self-phoretic transport by design. Nevertheless, net motion occurs from direct momentum transfer between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-13 Shaltiel Eloul , Wilson C K Poon , Oded Farago , Daan Frenkel

We develop a new model, to our knowledge, for the many-body hydrodynamics of amphiphilic Janus particles suspended in a viscous background flow. The Janus particles interact through a hydrophobic attraction potential that leads to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-05 Szu-Pei Fu , Bryan Quaife , Rolf Ryham , Yuan-Nan Young

The diffusion of an artificial active particle in a two-dimensional periodic pattern of stationary convection cells is investigated by means of extensive numerical simulations. In the limit of large P\'eclet numbers, i.e., for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-17 Yunyun Li , Lihua Li , Fabio Marchesoni , Debajyoti Debnath , Pulak K. Ghosh

Behavior of the mixture of particles and dimers moving with different jump rates at reconstructed surfaces is described. Collective diffusion coefficient is calculated by the variational approach. Anisotropy of the collective particle…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-05-12 Marcin Mińkowski , Magdalena A. Załuska Kotur

A particle on a substrate supporting a surface acoustic wave can experience horizontal drift excited by the dry friction force. The effect is referred to as vibrational transportation, or as a surface acoustic wave motor. A traditional…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-11-27 Marina E. Terzi , Vladislav V. Aleshin , Jules Ghesqui`ere , Vincent Tournat

We numerically investigate normal diffusion in a two-dimensional athermal suspension of active particles undergoing motility-induced phase separation. The particles are modeled as achiral Janus disks with fixed self-propulsion speed and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-20 Shubhadip Nayak , Poulami Bag , Pulak K. Ghosh , Yuxin Zhou , Qingqing Yin , Fabio Marchesoni , Franco Nori