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Rationale and Objectives: Computer-aided detection systems for chest radiographs are widely used, and concurrent reader displays, such as bounding-box (BB) highlights, may influence the reading process. This pilot study used eye tracking to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-27 Daisuke Matsumoto , Tomohiro Kikuchi , Yusuke Takagi , Soichiro Kojima , Ryoma Kobayashi , Daiju Ueda , Kohei Yamamoto , Sho Kawabe , Harushi Mori

Quality of Experience (QoE) for various types of websites has gained significant attention in recent years. In order to design and evaluate websites, a metric that can estimate a user's experienced quality robustly for diverse content is…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-08-17 Hamed Z. Jahromi , Declan T. Delaney , Andrew Hines

Vision-language models such as OpenAI GPT-4o can transcribe mathematical documents directly from images, yet their token-level confidence signals are seldom used to pinpoint local recognition mistakes. We present an entropy-heat-mapping…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Alexei Kaltchenko

Traditional authentication methods, such as passwords and biometrics, verify a user's identity only at the start of a session, leaving systems vulnerable to session hijacking. Continuous authentication, however, ensures ongoing verification…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Sai Ganesh Grandhi , Saeed Samet

Analyzing mobility behavior of users is extremely useful to create or improve existing services. Several research works have been done in order to study mobility behavior of users that mainly use users' significant locations. However, these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-08 Arielle Moro , Benoît Garbinato , Valérie Chavez-Demoulin

In the research of the impact of gestures using by a lecturer, one challenging task is to infer the attention of a group of audiences. Two important measurements that can help infer the level of attention are eye movement data and…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-01-09 Qiangeng Xu , John Kender

This paper proposes a new and efficient method to estimate 6-DoF ego-states: attitudes and positions in real time. The proposed method extract information of ego-states by observing a feature called "TROVE" (Three Rays and One VErtex).…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-31 Yuance Liu , Michael Z. Q. Chen

Several studies have reported that biometric identification based on eye movement characteristics can be used for authentication. This paper provides an extensive study of user identification via eye movements across multiple datasets based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Sahar Mahdie Klim Al Zaidawi , Martin H. U. Prinzler , Jonas Lührs , Sebastian Maneth

This paper revisits recognition of natural image pleasantness by employing deep convolutional neural networks and affordable eye trackers. There exist several approaches to recognize image pleasantness: (1) computer vision, and (2)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-10 Hamed R. Tavakoli , Jorma Laaksonen , Esa Rahtu

Rating how aesthetically pleasing an image appears is a highly complex matter and depends on a large number of different visual factors. Previous work has tackled the aesthetic rating problem by ranking on a 1-dimensional rating scale,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-05 Katharina Schwarz , Patrick Wieschollek , Hendrik P. A. Lensch

Although heatmap regression is considered a state-of-the-art method to locate facial landmarks, it suffers from huge spatial complexity and is prone to quantization error. To address this, we propose a novel attentive one-dimensional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-28 Shi Yin , Shangfei Wang , Xiaoping Chen , Enhong Chen

Information search has become essential for learning and knowledge acquisition, offering broad access to information and learning resources. The visual complexity of web pages is known to influence search behavior, with previous work…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-01-10 Wolfgang Gritz , Anett Hoppe , Ralph Ewerth

Eye movements play a vital role in perceiving the world. Eye gaze can give a direct indication of the users point of attention, which can be useful in improving human-computer interaction. Gaze estimation in a non-intrusive manner can make…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-11 Anjith George

Existing eye tracking software have certain limitations, especially with respect to monitoring reading online: (1) Most eye tracking software record eye tracking data as raw coordinates and stimuli as screen images/videos, but without…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Daniel Hienert , Heiko Schmidt , Thomas Krämer , Dagmar Kern

Entropy-based measures are an important tool for studying human gaze behavior under various conditions. In particular, gaze transition entropy (GTE) is a popular method to quantify the predictability of fixation transitions. However, GTE…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-02-24 Patricia Wollstadt , Martina Hasenjäger , Christiane B. Wiebel-Herboth

Estimation eye gaze direction is useful in various human-computer interaction tasks. Knowledge of gaze direction can give valuable information regarding users point of attention. Certain patterns of eye movements known as eye accessing cues…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-18 Anjith George , Aurobinda Routray

Vision Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in understanding visual content, yet their ability to predict where humans look on user interfaces remains unexplored. We present UIGaze, a study investigating how closely…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Min Song , Yoonseong Lee , Yeonhu Seo

Battery-constrained power consumption, compute limitations, and high frame rate requirements in head-mounted displays present unique challenges in the drive to present increasingly immersive and comfortable imagery in virtual reality.…

Egocentric human pose estimation (HPE) using a head-mounted device is crucial for various VR and AR applications, but it faces significant challenges due to keypoint invisibility. Nevertheless, none of the existing egocentric HPE datasets…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Peng Dai , Yu Zhang , Yiqiang Feng , Zhen Fan , Yang Zhang

A user's eyes provide means for Human Computer Interaction (HCI) research as an important modal. The time to time scientific explorations of the eye has already seen an upsurge of the benefits in HCI applications from gaze estimation to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-10 Atul Sahay , Imon Mukherjee , Kavi Arya