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Related papers: New Proofs of Triangle Inequalities

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In Euclidean geometry, the Pythagorean theorem is presented as an equation involving three squares. This paper explores how analogous expressions may be identified in spherical and hyperbolic geometries.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Kazuhiro Ichihara , Akira Ushijima

While solving problems, if direct methods does not provide solution, indirect methods are explored. Today, we need an indirect method to solve the problem of angle trisection as the direct methods have been proved not to provide solutions.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Ramachandra Bhat

We develop the basic and new tools for classifying non-side-to-side tilings of the sphere by congruent triangles. Then we prove that, if the triangle has any irrational angle in degree, such tilings are: a sequence of 1-parameter families…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Wen Chen , Jinjin Liang , Erxiao Wang

In this paper, a theorem about similar triangles is proved. It shows that two small and four large triangles similar to the original triangle can appear if we choose well among several intersections of the perpendicular bisectors of the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Hiroki Naka , Takahiko Fujita , Naohiro Yoshida

We use Herbrand's theorem to give a new proof that Euclid's parallel axiom is not derivable from the other axioms of first-order Euclidean geometry. Previous proofs involve constructing models of non-Euclidean geometry. This proof uses a…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-11-10 Michael Beeson , Pierre Boutry , Julien Narboux

We prove inequalities involving intrinsic and extrinsic radii and diameters of tetrahedra.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-01 Jin-ichi Itoh , Joël Rouyer , Costin Vîlcu

Certain triangle inequalities involving the circumradius, inradius, and side lengths of a triangle are generalized to spherical and hyperbolic geometry. Examples include strengthenings of Euler's inequality, $R\geq2r$. An extension of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-05-30 Karina Cho , Jacob Naranjo

In this work, we introduce a new geometry based on the difference angle, an angle defined as the difference of slopes of two lines, together with an axiomatic system for angles. This framework provides a constructive approach to the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Masanori Nakazato

Taking up the challenge McConnell laid down at the end of his proof of the law of cosines, we give a completely visual dissection proof of this theorem, which applies to any triangle. In order to avoid the trigonometric expressions of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-06-04 Martin Celli

This paper presents a unified metric-based framework for triangle geometric inequalities using barycentric coordinates. By interpreting classical inequalities as squared distances between points(a process termed metricization)we derive and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Xi Feng

This article offers different proofs of ten inequalities from those already published. So that the readers can see for themselves, the tasks specified in the condition of the source and classical inequalities which used in previously…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-12-18 Adilsultan Lepes

In this paper the problem of finding a normal form of triangles and plane quadrilaterals up to similarity is considered. Several normal forms for triangles and a normal form for quadrilaterals of special case are described. Normal forms of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-03 Peteris Daugulis , Vija Vagale

We show that there are only two equable triangles having vertices on the Eisenstein lattice, up to Euclidean motions.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Christian Aebi , Grant Cairns

We discover suprising connections between three seemingly different problems: finding right triangles with rational sides in a non-Euclidean geometry, finding three integers such that the difference of the squares of any two is a square,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robin Hartshorne , Ronald van Luijk

A rational triangle is a triangle with sides of rational lengths. In this short note, we prove that there exists a unique pair of a rational right triangle and a rational isosceles triangle which have the same perimeter and the same area.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-27 Yoshinosuke Hirakawa , Hideki Matsumura

We study some properties of a triad of circles associated with a triangle. Each circle is inside the triangle, tangent to two sides of the triangle, and externally tangent to the circle on the third side as diameter. In particular, we find…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-11-06 Ercole Suppa , Stanley Rabinowitz

Let $P$ be a set of $N$ points in the Euclidean plane, where a positive proportion of points lies off a single straight line. This note points out two facts concerning the number of equivalence classes of triangles that $P$ determines,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-05-29 Misha Rudnev

In this survey article, we are interested on minimal triangulations of closed pl manifolds. We present a brief survey on the works done in last 25 years on the following: (i) Finding the minimal number of vertices required to triangulate a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Basudeb Datta

The author proposes a new geometry in this book. The author named this new geometry Intercenter Geometry. Intercenter Geometry is different from traditional Euclidean geometry and analytic geometry (coordinate geometry). The idea of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Daiyuan Zhang

The family of Euclidean triangles having some fixed perimeter and area can be identified with a subset of points on a nonsingular cubic plane curve, i.e., an elliptic curve; furthermore, if the perimeter and the square of the area are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Nicolas Brody , Jordan Schettler