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We have studied conductance ($\it{g}$) of butanedithiol-linked gold nanoparticle films across a percolation insulator-to-metal transition. As the transition proceeds, electrons become itinerant (i.e. Coulomb charging and kinetic effects are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-05-31 Patrick Joanis , Monique Tie , Al-Amin Dhirani

Phase-change materials based on Ge-Sb-Te alloys are widely used in industrial applications such as nonvolatile memories, but reaction pathways for crystalline-to-amorphous phase-change on picosecond timescales remain unknown. Femtosecond…

There is an ongoing debate about the relative importance of structural change versus doping charge carriers on the mechanism of superconductivity in Fe-based materials. Elucidating this issue is a major challenge since it would require a…

Thin films composed of Ge nanocrystals embedded in amorphous SiO2 matrix (Ge-NCs TFs) were prepared using a low temperature in-situ growth method. Unexpected high p-type conductivity was observed in the intrinsic Ge-NCs TFs. Unintentional…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 B. Zhang , Y. Yao , R. Patterson , S. Shrestha , M. A. Green , G. Conibeer

The nanometer-scale size-dependent electronic transport properties of crystalline (c-) and amorphous (a-) germanium telluride (GeTe) ultrathin films sandwiched by titanium nitride (TiN) electrodes are investigated using ab initio molecular…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-15 Jie Liu , M. P. Anantram

We systematically studied in-plane optical conductivity of FeSe$_{1-x}$Te$_{x}$ thin films fabricated on CaF$_{2}$ substrates for $x$ = 0, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.4. This system shows a large enhancement of superconducting transition temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-08-04 M. Nakajima , K. Yanase , M. Kawai , D. Asami , T. Ishikawa , F. Nabeshima , Y. Imai , A. Maeda , S. Tajima

The glass transition GT is usually thought of as a structural arrest that occurs during the cooling of a liquid, or sometimes a plastic crystal, trapping a metastable state of the system before it can recrystallize to stabler forms1. This…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Shuai Wei , Isabella Gallino , Ralf Busch , C. Austen Angell

The time-resolved reflectivity measurements were carried out on the interfacial phase change memory (iPCM) materials ([(GeTe)$_{2}$(Sb$_{2}$Te$_{3}$)$_{4}$]$_{8}$ and [(GeTe)$_{2}$(Sb$_{2}$Te$_{3}$)$_{1}$]$_{20}$) as well as conventional…

The authors report on electron transport studies on superconductor-semiconductor hybrid structures of indium and n-type lead telluride, either in the form of quantum wells or bulk crystals. In-PbTe contacts form by spontaneous alloying,…

We report on non equilibrium field effect in insulating amorphous NbSi thin films having different Nb contents and thicknesses. The hallmark of an electron glass, namely the logarithmic growth of a memory dip in conductance versus gate…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-04-15 J. Delahaye , T. Grenet , C. A Marrache-Kikuchi , V. Humbert , L. Bergé , L. Dumoulin

Superconducting iron chalcogenide FeSe has the simplest crystal structure among all the Fe-based superconductors. Unlike other iron pnictides, FeSe exhibits no long range magnetic order accompanying the tetragonal-to-orthorhombic structural…

Femtosecond pump-probe studies show that carrier dynamics in MgB2 films is governed by the sub-ps electron-phonon (e-ph) relaxation present at all temperatures, the few-ps e-ph process well pronounced below 70 K, and the sub-ns…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Xu , M. Khafizov , L. Satrapinsky , P. Kus , A. Plecenik , R. Sobolewski

A secondary $\beta$-relaxation process is often the dominant source of atomic dynamics below $T_\mathrm{g}$ in many glass forming systems. Recent studies reported the presence of $\beta$-relaxations in amorphous phase-change materials…

Superconductivity often emerges in proximity of other symmetry-breaking ground states, such as antiferromagnetism or charge-density-wave (CDW) order. However, the subtle inter-relation of these phases remains poorly understood, and in some…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-06-01 D. Nicoletti , E. Casandruc , D. Fu , P. Giraldo-Gallo , I. Fisher , A. Cavalleri

Thermoelectric (TE) devices have been attracting increasing attention because of their ability to convert heat directly to electricity. To date, improving the TE figure of merit remains the key challenge. The advent of the topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-02 T. H. Wang , H. T. Jeng

We report a super-insulating behavior, in a device having granular Pb film on back-gated few-layer $\mathrm{MoS_2}$, below an onset temperature same as the critical temperature $T_{\rm C}\approx7$ K of bulk Pb. Below $T_{\rm C}$, the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-05-26 Suraina Gupta , Santu Prasad Jana , Pawan Kumar Gupta , Anjan K. Gupta

We observed superconductivity ($T_{c}$ $\simeq$2-3 K) in Li$_{x}$RhB$_{y}$ intermetallics wherein $x$ and $y$ vary over a wide compositional range. The crystal structure consists of cubic unit-cell ($a$ $\simeq$ 12.1 \AA ) with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-12 H. Takeya , M. ElMassalami , H. S. Amorim , H. Fujii , T. Mochiku , Y. Takano

The motivation of this work is our recent observation of the robustness of superconductivity in a High-entropy (HE) superconductor Ag0.2In0.2Sn0.2Pb0.2Bi0.2Te (CsCl-type) to external pressure. The superconducting transition temperature (Tc)…

The growing market for sensors, internet of things, and wearable devices is fueling the development of low-cost energy-harvesting materials and systems. Film based thermoelectric (TE) devices offer the ability to address the energy…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-09-20 Nagaraj Nandihalli

We report a study of the superconducting and normal-state properties of the filled-skutterudite system PrPt$_{4}$Ge$_{12-x}$Sb$_x$. Polycrystalline samples with Sb concentrations up to $x =$ 5 were synthesized and investigated by means of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-03-09 I. Jeon , K. Huang , D. Yazici , N. Kanchanavatee , B. D. White , P. -C. Ho , S. Jang , N. Pouse , M. B. Maple