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We show that the family of $m$-dimensional isotropic projections in $\R^{2n}$ is transversal. As an application we show that the Besicovitch-Federer projection theorem holds for isotropic projections. We also use transversality to obtain…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-05-15 Risto Hovila

We suggest a concept of generalized `angles' in arbitrary real normed vector spaces. We give for each real number a definition of an `angle' by means of the shape of the unit ball. They all yield the well known Euclidean angle in the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-07-03 Volker Wilhelm Thürey

By using a multiscale analysis, we establish quantitative versions of the Besicovitch projection theorem (almost every projection of a purely unrectifiable set in the plane of finite length has measure zero) and a standard companion result,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Terence Tao

We study the restricted families of orthogonal projections in $\mathbb{R}^3$. We show that there are families of random subspaces which admit a Marstrand- Mattila type projection theorem.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Changhao Chen

We prove a version of Bourgain's projection theorem for parametrized families of $C^2$ maps, that refines the original statement even in the linear case. As one application, we show that if $A$ is a Borel set of Hausdorff dimension close to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-08-19 Pablo Shmerkin

We study approximation properties of weighted $L^2$-orthogonal projectors onto spaces of polynomials of bounded degree in the Euclidean unit ball, where the weight is of the generalized Gegenbauer form $x \mapsto (1-\|x\|^2)^\alpha$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Leonardo E. Figueroa

We study approximation properties of weighted $\mathrm{L}^2$-orthogonal projectors onto spaces of polynomials of bounded degree in the Euclidean unit ball, where the weight is of the reflection-invariant form $(1-\lVert x \rVert^2)^\alpha…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-11-05 Gonzalo A. Benavides , Leonardo E. Figueroa

A well studied family of random fractals called fractal percolation is discussed. We focus on the projections of fractal percolation on the plane. Our goal is to present stronger versions of the classical Marstrand theorem, valid for almost…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-06-18 Michal Rams , Károly Simon

The classical Besicovitch projection theorem states that if a planar set $E$ with finite length is purely unrectifiable, then almost all orthogonal projections of $E$ have zero length. We prove a quantitative version of this result: if…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Damian Dąbrowski

We consider a geometric property of the closest-points projection to a geodesic in Teichm\"uller space: the projection is called contracting if arbitrarily large balls away from the geodesic project to sets of bounded diameter. (This…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Yair Minsky

We show that if a non-trivial measure in the plane admits, at almost every point, positive and finite $\alpha$-dimensional density with respect to some norm, then $\alpha$ must be an integer.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Giacomo Del Nin , Andrea Merlo

Some fixed point results of classical theory, such as Banach's Fixed Point Theorem, have been previously extended by other authors to asymmetric spaces in recent years. The aim of this paper is to extend to asymmetric spaces some others…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-05-17 L. Benítez-Babilonia , R. Felipe , L. Rubio

Motivated by the questions in the theory of Fredholm stability in Banach space and Kato's strictly singular operators we answer several natural questions concerning ``orthogonality'' in normed spaces and the properties of metric…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-07 Boris Burshteyn , Alexander Volberg

We obtain a Chern-Osserman type equality of a complete properly immersed surface in Euclidean space, provided the L^2-norm of the second fundamental form is finite. Also, by using a monotonicity formula, we prove that if the L^2-norm of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Qing Chen , Wenjie Yang

We derive upper bounds on the difference between the orthogonal projections of a smooth function $u$ onto two finite element spaces that are nearby, in the sense that the support of every shape function belonging to one but not both of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-19 Evan S. Gawlik , Adrian J. Lew

We prove a version of the classical Runge and Mergelyan uniform approximation theorems for non-orientable minimal surfaces in Euclidean 3-space R3. Then, we obtain some geometric applications. Among them, we emphasize the following ones: 1.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Antonio Alarcon , Francisco J. Lopez

Marstrand's projection theorem from $1954$ states that if $K \subset \mathbb{R}^{3}$ is an analytic set, then, for $\mathcal{H}^{2}$ almost every $e \in S^{2}$, the orthogonal projection $\pi_{e}(K)$ of $K$ to the line spanned by $e$ has…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-07-05 Antti Käenmäki , Tuomas Orponen , Laura Venieri

We provide exposition into the field of projection theory, which lies at the intersection of incidence geometry and geometric measure theory. We first give the necessary preliminaries in Chapter 2, focusing on incidences between points and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Paige Bright

The Reifenberg theorem \cite{reif_orig} tells us that if a set $S\subseteq B_2\subseteq \mathbb R^n$ is uniformly close on all points and scales to a $k$-dimensional subspace, then $S$ is H\"older homeomorphic to a $k$-dimensional Euclidean…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Nicholas Edelen , Aaron Naber , Daniele Valtorta

We study an extreme scenario of the Mastrand projection theorem for which a fractal has the property that its orthogonal projection is the same as the orthogonal projection of its convex hull. We extend results in current literature and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-27 Chun-Kit Lai , Lekha Priya Patil