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We complete our previous investigation concerning the structure and the stability of "isothermal" spheres in general relativity. This concerns objects that are described by a linear equation of state $P=q\epsilon$ so that the pressure is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We present a class of exact solutions of Einstein's gravitational field equations describing spherically symmetric and static anisotropic stellar type configurations. The solutions are obtained by assuming a particular form of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. K. Mak , T. Harko

We consider a coupled system of Navier-Stokes and Nernst-Planck equations, describing the evolution of the velocity and the concentration fields of dissolved constituents in an electrolyte solution. Motivated by recent applications in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-12 Dieter Bothe , André Fischer , Jürgen Saal

In the present article we have obtained new set of exact solutions of Einstein field equations for anisotropic fluid spheres by using the Herrera et al.[1] algorithm. The anisotropic fluid solution so obtained join continuously to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-30 S. K. Maurya , Y. K. Gupta , M. K. Jasim

We present the first results from our new general relativistic, Lagrangian hydrodynamics code, which treats gravity in the conformally flat (CF) limit. The evolution of fluid configurations is described using smoothed particle hydrodynamics…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Joshua A. Faber , Philippe Grandclément , Frederic A. Rasio

We study spherically symmetric solutions to the Einstein-Euler equations which model an idealized relativistic neutron star surrounded by vacuum. These are barotropic fluids with a free boundary, governed by an equation of state which sets…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-16 Grigorios Fournodavlos , Volker Schlue

We present solutions for Hall equilibria applicable to neutron star crusts. Such magnetic configurations satisfy a Grad-Shafranov-type equation, which is solved analytically and numerically. The solutions presented cover a variety of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 K. N. Gourgouliatos , A. Cumming , A. Reisenegger , C. Armaza , M. Lyutikov , J. A. Valdivia

The equations describing the adiabatic, small radial oscillations of general relativistic stars are generalized to include the effects of a cosmological constant. The generalized eigenvalue equation for the normal modes is used to study the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. G. Boehmer , T. Harko

We develop a fully relativistic framework to study the rotational response of gravitationally coupled two-fluid neutron stars within the slow-rotation approximation. Treating the two components as independently conserved perfect fluids…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-16 Ankit Kumar , Hajime Sotani

A simple exactly solvable kinetic model for the non-linear inelastic hard sphere Boltzmann equation is used to explore the relevance of hydrodynamics for a granular gas. The equation predicts a non-trivial homogeneous cooling state (HCS),…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Aparna Baskaran , James W. Dufty

We investigate the instability and stability of specific steady-state solutions of the two-dimensional non-homogeneous, incompressible, and viscous Navier-Stokes equations under the influence of a general potential $f$. This potential is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Liang Li , Tao Tan , Quan Wang

Traditionally, the subject of hydromagnetic equilibrium in neutron stars has been addressed in the context of standard magnetohydrodynamics, with matter obeying a barotropic equation of state. In this paper we take a step towards a more…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Kostas Glampedakis , Nils Andersson , Samuel K. Lander

We investigate stability of the Einstein static solution against homogeneous scalar, vector and tensor perturbations in the context of Rastall theory of gravity. We show that this solution in the presence of perfect fluid and vacuum energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-10 F. Darabi , K. Atazadeh , Y. Heydarzade

We formulate the equations of equilibrium of neutron stars taking into account strong, weak, electromagnetic, and gravitational interactions within the framework of general relativity. The nuclear interactions are described by the exchange…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-01 Riccardo Belvedere , Daniela Pugliese , Jorge A. Rueda , Remo Ruffini , She-Sheng Xue

We explore gravitating relativistic spheres composed of an anisotropic, barotropic uid. We assume a bi-polytropic equation of state which has a linear and a power-law terms. The generalized Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equation which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-03 Nematollah Riazi , S. Sedigheh Hashemi , S. Naseh Sajadi , S. Shahrokh Assyaee

Existence, uniqueness and stability of solutions is studied for a set of nonlinear fixed point equations which define self-consistent hydrostatic equilibria of a classical continuum fluid that is confined inside a container and in contact…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Michael K. -H. Kiessling , Jerome K. Percus

The notion of a compact object immune to the horizon problem and comprising an anisotropic inhomogeneous fluid with a specific radial pressure behavior, i.e. the gravastar, is extended by introducing an electrically charged component.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-16 Dubravko Horvat , Sasa Ilijic , Anja Marunovic

Thermodynamics plays an important role in gravitational theories. It is a principle independent of the gravitational dynamics, and there is still no rigorous proof to show that it is consistent with the dynamical principle. We consider a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-27 Jie Jiang , Xiongjun Fang , Sijie Gao

A hydrodynamic model for small acoustic oscillations in a cloud of stars is built, taking into account the self-consistent gravitational field in equilibrium with a non-zero second correlation moment. It is assumed that the momentum flux…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-26 Stupka A. A. , Kopteva E. M. , Saliuk M. A. , Bormotova I. M

Quartic gravity theory is considered with the Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangean $R+aR^{2}+bR_{\mu \nu}R^{\mu \nu},$ $R_{\mu \nu}$ being Ricci\'s tensor and R the curvature scalar. The parameters $a$ and $b$ are taken of order 1 km$^{2}.$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-16 Emilio Santos