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Motivated by recent findings on the derivation of parametric non-involutive solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation we reconstruct the underlying algebraic structures, called near braces. Using the notion of the near braces we produce new…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Anastasia Doikou , Bernard Rybolowicz

We investigate a new algebraic structure which always gives rise to a set-theoretic solution of the Yang-Baxter equation. Specifically, a weak (left) brace is a non-empty set $S$ endowed with two binary operations $+$ and $\circ$ such that…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-07-10 Francesco Catino , Marzia Mazzotta , Maria Maddalena Miccoli , Paola Stefanelli

The main aim of this paper is to provide set-theoretical solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation that are not necessarily bijective, among these new idempotent ones. In the specific, we draw on both to the classical theory of inverse…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Francesco Catino , Marzia Mazzotta , Paola Stefanelli

A dual weak brace is an algebraic structure $\left(S,\,+,\,\circ\right)$ including skew braces and giving rise to a set-theoretic solution of the Yang-Baxter equation. We show that such a map belongs to a family of set-theoretic solutions,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-10-02 Marzia Mazzotta , Bernard Rybołowicz , Paola Stefanelli

We present resent results regarding invertible, non-degenerate solutions of the set-theoretic Yang-Baxter and reflection equations. We recall the notion of braces and we present and prove various fundamental properties required for the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Anastasia Doikou

We study series of left ideals of skew left braces that are analogs of upper central series of groups. These concepts allow us to define left and right nilpotent skew left braces. Several results related to these concepts are proved and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-06-27 Ferran Cedo , Agata Smoktunowicz , Leandro Vendramin

Set-theoretic solutions of the Yang--Baxter equation form a meeting-ground of mathematical physics, algebra and combinatorics. Such a solution consists of a set $X$ and a function r:X x X --> X x X which satisfies the braid relation. We…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-07-27 Tatiana Gateva-Ivanova , Peter Cameron

We define the radical and weight of a skew left brace and provide some basic properties of these notions. In particular, we obtain a Wedderburn type decomposition for Artinian skew left braces. Furthermore, we prove analogues of a theorem…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-05-14 E. Jespers , Ł. Kubat , A. Van Antwerpen , L. Vendramin

Let G be a Lie group with Lie algebra $ \Cal G: = T_\epsilon G$ and $T^*G = \Cal G^* \rtimes G$ its cotangent bundle considered as a Lie group, where G acts on $\Cal G^*$ via the coadjoint action. We show that there is a 1-1 correspondance…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Andre Diatta , Alberto Medina

Braces were introduced by Rump as a promising tool in the study of the set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation. It has been recently proved that, given a left brace $B$, one can construct explicitly all the non-degenerate…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-04 D. Bachiller , F. Cedó , E. Jespers , J. Okninski

Skew braces play a central role in the theory of set-theoretic non-degenerate solutions of the Yang--Baxter equation, since their algebraic properties significantly affect the behaviour of the corresponding solutions (see for example…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-15 A. Caranti , I. Del Corso , M. Di Matteo , M. Ferrara , M. Trombetti

In this work, we focus on the set-theoretical solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation which are of finite order and not necessarily bijective. We use the matched product of solutions as a unifying tool for treating these solutions of finite…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-04-17 Francesco Catino , Ilaria Colazzo , Paola Stefanelli

As generalizations of inverse semibraces introduced by Catino, Mazzotta and Stefanelli, Miccoli has introduced regular $\star$-semibraces under the name of involution semibraces and given a sufficient condition under which the associated…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-18 Qianxue Liu , Shoufeng Wang

We study the diagonal mappings in non-involutive set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation. We show that, for non-degenerate solutions, they are commuting bijections. This gives the positive answer to the question: ``Is every…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-10-11 Premysl Jedlicka , Agata Pilitowska

A new family of non-degenerate involutive set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation is constructed. All these solutions are strong twisted unions of multipermutation solutions of multipermutation level at most two. A large…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-06 David Bachiller , Ferran Cedo , Eric Jespers , Jan Okninski

We introduce strong left ideals of skew braces and prove that they produce non-trivial decomposition of set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation. We study factorization of skew left braces through strong left ideals and we prove…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-10-30 E. Jespers , Ł. Kubat , A. Van Antwerpen , L. Vendramin

Braces were introduced by Rump to study non-degenerate involutive set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation. We generalize Rump's braces to the non-commutative setting and use this new structure to study not necessarily involutive…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-05-09 L. Guarnieri , L. Vendramin

One of the results in our article, which appeared in Publ. Mat. 65 (2021), 499--528, is that the structure monoid $M(X,r)$ of a left non-degenerate solution $(X,r)$ of the Yang-Baxter Equation is a left semi-truss, in the sense of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Ferran Cedó , Eric Jespers , Charlotte Verwimp

In this paper we investigate the algebraic geometric nature of a solution of the Yang-Baxter equation based on the quantum deformation of the centrally extended $sl(2|2)$ superalgebra proposed by Beisert and Koroteev \cite{BEKO}. We derive…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 M. J. Martins

In analogy with non-degenerate involutive set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation and braces, we define non-degenerate involutive partial set-theoretic solutions and partial braces. We define the structure group and the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Fabienne Chouraqui