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Polarization is a fundamental property of light that carries distinct and valuable information. Consequently, its precise measurement is crucial for numerous applications, including biomedical imaging, remote sensing, and optical…

We discuss the efficiency of single photon sources based on a single quasi-monochromatic emitter (such as a semiconductor quantum dot) inserted in a pillar microcavity. We show that their efficiency, which is in principle excellent thanks…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean-Michel Gerard , Bruno Gayral , Emmanuel Moreau

A significant challenge in the development of chip-scale cavity-optomechanical devices as testbeds for quantum experiments and classical metrology lies in the coupling of light from nanoscale optical mode volumes to conventional optical…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-15 Justin D. Cohen , Sean Meenehan , Oskar Painter

The quantum behavior of superconducting qubits coupled to resonators is very similar to that of atoms in optical cavities [1, 2], in which the resonant cavity confines photons and promotes strong light-matter interactions. The cavity…

Optical cavities are one of the best ways to increase atom-light coupling and will be a key ingredient for future quantum technologies that rely on light-matter interfaces. We demonstrate that traveling-wave "ring" cavities can achieve a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-09-24 Kevin C. Cox , David H. Meyer , Nathan A. Schine , Fredrik K. Fatemi , Paul D. Kunz

We study the photon emission from a quantum dot embedded in a microcavity. Incoherent pumping of its excitons and biexciton provokes the emission of leaky and cavity modes. By solving a master equation we obtain the correlation functions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. I. Perea , C. Tejedor

We study the coupling of cavities defined by the local modulation of the waveguide width using confocal photoluminescence microscopy. We are able to spatially map the profile of the antisymmetric (antibonding) and symmetric (bonding) modes…

Demonstrating and exploiting the quantum nature of larger, more macroscopic mechanical objects would help us to directly investigate the limitations of quantum-based measurements and quantum information protocols, as well as test long…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-16 J. D. Teufel , D. Li , M. S. Allman , K. Cicak , A. J. Sirois , J. D. Whittaker , R. W. Simmonds

In a microcavity, light-matter coupling is quantified by the vacuum Rabi frequency $\Omega_R$. When $\Omega_R$ is larger than radiative and non-radiative loss rates, the system eigenstates (polaritons) are linear superposition of photonic…

Circularly polarized light plays a key role in many applications including spectroscopy, microscopy, and control of atomic systems. Particularly in the latter, high polarization purity is often required. Integrated technologies for atomic…

Optics · Physics 2022-09-20 Leonardo Massai , Tom Schatteburg , Jonathan P. Home , Karan K. Mehta

Incorporating optical cavities in ion traps is becoming increasingly important in the development of photonic quantum networks. However, the presence of the cavity can hamper efficient laser cooling of ions because of geometric constraints…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-08 Costas Christoforou , Corentin Pignot , Ezra Kassa , Hiroki Takahashi , Matthias Keller

A promising approach to merge atomic systems with scalable photonics has emerged recently, which consists of trapping cold atoms near tapered nanofibers. Here, we describe a novel technique to achieve strong, coherent coupling between a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 D. E. Chang , L. Jiang , A. V. Gorshkov , H. J. Kimble

Efficient coupling between on-chip sources and cavities plays a key role in silicon photonics. However, despite the importance of this basic functionality, there are few systematic design tools to simultaneously control coupling between…

We study theoretically the interaction between two photons in a nonlinear cavity. The photons are loaded into the cavity via a method we propose here, in which the input/output coupling of the cavity is effectively controlled via a tunable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-29 Mikkel Heuck , Kurt Jacobs , Dirk R. Englund

Cavity-based quantum node is a competitive platform for distributed quantum networks. Here, we characterize a high-finesse Fabry-Perot optical resonator for coupling single or few atomic quantum registers. Our cavity consists of two mirrors…

Coupling light into microdisk plays a key role in a number of applications such as resonant filters and optical sensors. While several approaches have successfully coupled light into microdisk efficiently, most of them suffer from the…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-11 Shuai Liu , Zhiyuan Gu , Nan Zhang , Kaiyang Wang , Shumin Xiao , Quan Lyu , Qinghai Song

A technique is demonstrated which efficiently transfers light between a tapered standard single-mode optical fiber and a resonant mode of a high-Q photonic crystal cavity with mode volume less than a cubic wavelength in size. Cavity mode…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul E. Barclay , Kartik Srinivasan , Oskar Painter

We demonstrate a technique to tune the optical properties of micropillar cavities by creating small defects on the sample surface near the cavity region with an intense focused laser beam. Such defects modify strain in the structure,…

The coherent strong coupling of molecules with confined light fields to create polaritons - part matter, part light - is opening exciting opportunities ranging from extended exciton transport and inter-molecular energy transfer to modified…

We report on the coherent reflection spectroscopy of a high-quality factor micropillar, in the strong coupling regime with a single InGaAs annealed quantum dot. The absolute reflectivity measurement is used to study the characteristics of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Vivien Loo , Loic Lanco , Aristide Lemaitre , Isabelle Sagnes , Olivier Krebs , Paul Voisin , Pascale Senellart