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We show that certain differences of products of $P$-partition generating functions are positive in the basis of fundamental quasi-symmetric functions L_\alpha. This result interpolates between recent Schur positivity and monomial positivity…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Lam , Pavlo Pylyavskyy

Let $R$ be a ring, $(S,\preceq)$ a strictly totally ordered monoid and suppose also $\omega:S\rightarrow \text{End}(R)$ is a monoid homomorphism. A skew generalized power series ring $R[[S,\omega,\preceq]]$ consists of all functions from a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Peter Danchev , M. Zahiri , S. Zahiri

The enumeration of standard Young tableaux (SYTs) of shape {\lambda} can be easily computed by the hook-length formula. In 1981, Amitai Regev proved that the number of SYTs having at most three rows with n entries equals the nth Motzkin…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-07-21 Jong Hyun Kim

It was known through the efforts of many works that the generating functions in the closed Gromov-Witten theory of $K_{\mathbb P^2}$ are meromorphic quasi-modular forms basing on the B-model predictions. In this article, we extend the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-04 Bohan Fang , Yongbin Ruan , Yingchun Zhang , Jie Zhou

We consider partial sum rules for the homogeneous limit of the solution of the q-deformed Knizhnik--Zamolodchikov equation with reflecting boundaries in the Dyck path representation. We show that these partial sums arise in a solution of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-07-06 Jan de Gier , Pavel Pyatov , Paul Zinn-Justin

The Nekrasov--Okounkov hook length formula provides a fundamental link between the theory of partitions and the coefficients of powers of the Dedekind eta function. In this paper we examine three conjectures presented by Amdeberhan. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Bernhard Heim , Markus Neuhauser

The original proposal of Dijkgraaf, Verlinde and Verlinde for the quarter BPS dyon partition function in heterotic string theory on T^6 is known to correctly produce the degeneracy of dyons of torsion 1, i.e. dyons for which gcd(Q\wedge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Shamik Banerjee , Ashoke Sen , Yogesh K. Srivastava

Pick's theorem is used to prove that if $P$ is a lattice polygon (that is, the convex hull of a finite set of lattice points in the plane), then every lattice point in the $h$-fold sumset $hP$ is the sum of $h$ lattice points in $P$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-17 Karl Levy , Melvyn B. Nathanson

We describe the use of doubly-unintegrated parton distributions in hadron-hadron collisions, using the (z,k_t)-factorisation prescription where the transverse momentum of the incoming parton is generated in the last evolution step. We apply…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 G. Watt , A. D. Martin , M. G. Ryskin

Let $S$ be a pomonoid, in this paper, {\bf Pos}-$S$, the category of $S$-posets and $S$-poset maps, is considered. First, we characterize some pomonoids on which all projectives in this category are generator or free. Then, we study regular…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-18 Farideh Farsad , Ali Madanshekaf

Given a connected simply connected semisimple group G and a connected spherical subgroup K we determine the generators of the extended weight monoid of G/K, based on the homogeneous spherical datum of G/K. Let H be a reductive subgroup of G…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-05 Guido Pezzini , Maarten van Pruijssen

The celebrated Stallings' decomposition theorem states that the splitting of a finite index subgroup $H$ of a finitely generated group $G$ as an amalgamated free product or an HNN-extension over a finite group implies the same for $G$. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Mattheus Aguiar , Pavel Zalesski

We introduce a hull operator on Poisson point processes, the easiest example being the convex hull of the support of a point process in Euclidean space. Assuming that the intensity measure of the process is known on the set generated by the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-02-02 Günter Last , Ilya Molchanov

This work centers around results related to Proposition 21 of Pitman and Yor's (1997) paper on the two parameter Poisson Dirichlet distribution indexed by (\alpha,\theta) for 0<\alpha<1, also \alpha=0, and \theta>-\alpha, denoted…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-09-09 Lancelot F. James

Reported is a factorization theorem for large-s behavior of total cross sections obtained in a straightforward fashion from ordinary perturbation theory. The theorem extends the standard factorization results for the Bjorken and Drell-Yan…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. V. Tkachov

Developing explicit pseudorandom generators (PRGs) for prominent categories of Boolean functions is a key focus in computational complexity theory. In this paper, we investigate the PRGs against the functions of degree-$d$ polynomial…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Penghui Yao , Mingnan Zhao

A ballot permutation is a permutation $\pi$ such that in any prefix of $\pi$ the descent number is not more than the ascent number. By using a reversal concatenation map, we give a formula for the joint distribution (pk, des) of the peak…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-16 David G. L. Wang , T. Zhao

Freyd's generating hypothesis for the stable module category of a non-trivial finite group G is the statement that a map between finitely generated kG-modules that belongs to the thick subcategory generated by k factors through a projective…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-03 Jon F. Carlson , Sunil K. Chebolu , Jan Minac

We consider the skew Howe duality for the action of certain dual pairs of Lie groups $(G_1, G_2)$ on the exterior algebra $\bigwedge(\mathbb{C}^{n} \otimes \mathbb{C}^{k})$ as a probability measure on Young diagrams by the decomposition…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-25 Anton Nazarov , Olga Postnova , Travis Scrimshaw

Let S be a set of n >= d points in general position in R^d. An oriented (d-1)-simplex spanned by d points from S is called a k-facet iff the positive side of its affine hull contains exactly k points from S. A (<=k)-facet is simply an…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-01-16 James King