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We say that an action of a countable discrete inverse semigroup on a locally compact Hausdorff space is amenable if its groupoid of germs is amenable in the sense of Anantharaman-Delaroche and Renault. We then show that for a given inverse…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-10-14 Ruy Exel , Charles Starling

We show that several classes of groups G of PL-homeomorphisms of the real line admit non-trivial homomorphisms from G to the additive group of reals that are fixed by every automorphism of G. The classes of groups enjoying the stated…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-22 Daciberg L. Gonçalves , Parameswaran Sankaran , Ralph Strebel

We introduce a wide class of countable groups, called properly proximal, which contains all non-amenable bi-exact groups, all non-elementary convergence groups, and all lattices in non-compact semi-simple Lie groups, but excludes all inner…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-11-15 Rémi Boutonnet , Adrian Ioana , Jesse Peterson

We establish obstructions for groups to act by homeomorphisms on dendrites. For instance, lattices in higher rank simple Lie groups will always fix a point or a pair. The same holds for irreducible lattices in products of connected groups.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-04-21 Bruno Duchesne , Nicolas Monod

It is well-known that a Kleinian group is amenable if and only if it is elementary. We establish an analogous property for equivalence relations and foliations with Gromov hyperbolic leaves: they are amenable if and only if they are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vadim A. Kaimanovich

Among the ergodic actions of a compact quantum group $\mathbb{G}$ on possibly non-commutative spaces, those that are {\it embeddable} are the natural analogues of actions of a compact group on its homogeneous spaces. These can be realized…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-08-23 Alexandru Chirvasitu , Souleiman Omar Hoche

We study isometric actions of Steinberg groups on Hadamard manifolds. We prove some rigidity properties related to these actions. In Particular we show that every isometric action of $St_n(F_p\langle t_1,\ldots ,t_k \rangle)$ on Hadamard…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-24 Omer Lavy

In the first part of the paper, we study conformal groups that act properly discontinuously and cocompactly on simply connected, non-flat homogeneous plane waves. We show that proper cocompact similarity actions that are not isometric can…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Lilia Mehidi

Let $G$ be a group that admits a cocompact classifying space for proper actions $X$. We derive a formula for the Bredon cohomological dimension for proper actions of $G$ in terms of the relative cohomology with compact support of certain…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-03 Dieter Degrijse , Conchita Martinez-Perez

We study $2$-dimensional Artin groups of hyperbolic type from the viewpoint of measure equivalence, and establish rigidity theorems. We first prove that they are boundary amenable. So is every group acting discretely by simplicial…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-11 Camille Horbez , Jingyin Huang

The study of actions of countable groups by automorphisms of compact abelian groups has recently undergone intensive development, revealing deep connections with operator algebras and other areas. The discrete Heisenberg group is the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-12-23 Douglas Lind , Klaus Schmidt

Let $M$ be a simply connected closed $4$-manifold. It is proved that any (possibly finite) compact Lie group acting effectively and homologically trivially on $M$ by homeomorphisms is an abelian group of rank at most two. As applications,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-06-27 Shengkui Ye

We study smooth actions by lattices in higher-rank simple Lie groups. Assuming one element of the action acts with positive topological entropy, we prove a number of new rigidity results. For lattices in $\mathrm{SL}(n,\mathbb{R})$ acting…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Aaron Brown , Homin Lee

For a topological group $G$, amenability can be characterized by the amenability of the convolution Banach algebra $L^1(G)$. Here a Banach algebra $A$ is called amenable if every bounded derivation from $A$ into any dual--type…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Hikaru Awazu

Let $ G $ be a countable discrete group and consider a nonsingular Bernoulli shift action $ G \curvearrowright \prod_{g\in G }(\{0,1\},\mu_g)$ with two base points. When $ G $ is exact, under a certain finiteness assumption on the measures…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Kei Hasegawa , Yusuke Isono , Tomohiro Kanda

We show that group actions on many treelike compact spaces are not too complicated dynamically. We first observe that an old argument of Seidler implies that every action of a topological group $G$ on a regular continuum is null and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-06-05 Eli Glasner , Michael Megrelishvili

In a previous paper the authors developed an operator-algebraic approach to Lewis Bowen's sofic measure entropy that yields invariants for actions of countable sofic groups by homeomorphisms on a compact metrizable space and by…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-07-22 David Kerr , Hanfeng Li

We provide a unifying approach which links results on algebraic actions by Lind and Schmidt, Chung and Li, and a topological result by Meyerovitch that relates entropy to the set of asymptotic pairs. In order to do this we introduce a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-21 Sebastián Barbieri , Felipe García-Ramos , Hanfeng Li

In this paper, we study several finite approximation properties of topological full groups of group actions on the Cantor set such that free points are dense. Firstly, we establish that for such a distal action $\alpha$ of a countable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-07 Xin Ma

We classify smooth locally free actions of the real affine group on closed orientable three-dimensional manifolds up to smooth conjugacy. As a corollary, there exists a non-homogeneous action when the manifold is the unit tangent bundle of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-10-21 Masayuki Asaoka