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Related papers: Anomaly inflow on QCD axial domain-walls and vorti…

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We consider chiral fluids, with (nearly) massless fermionic constituents, in the confining phase. Chiral vortical effect (CVE) is the flow of axial current along the axis of rotation of the fluid while the spin alignment is a non-vanishing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-05 Oleg V. Teryaev , Valentin I. Zakharov

We study the electromagnetic properties of dense QCD in the so-called Magnetic Dual Chiral Density Wave phase. This inhomogeneous phase exhibits a nontrivial topology that comes from the fermion sector due to the asymmetry of the lowest…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-04-24 E. J. Ferrer , V. de la Incera

Dirac and Weyl semimetals form an ideal platform for testing ideas developed in high energy physics to describe massless relativistic particles. One such quintessentially field-theoretic idea of chiral anomaly already resulted in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-03 D. I. Pikulin , Anffany Chen , M. Franz

A topological defect in the form of the Abrikosov-Nielsen-Olesen vortex is considered as a gauge-flux-carrying tube that is impenetrable for quantum matter. Charged scalar matter field is quantized in the vortex background with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-04 Volodymyr M. Gorkavenko , Iryna V. Ivanchenko , Yurii A. Sitenko

The paper considers the possibility of the existence of the axial current, that is directed along the axis of rotation and arises due to the presence of the Q-ball.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-04 Zakhar Khaidukov

Using lattice QCD, we reveal a fundamental connection between centre vortices and several key features associated with dynamical chiral symmetry breaking and quark confinement. Calculations are performed in pure SU(3) gauge theory using the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-04-08 Waseem Kamleh , Derek B. Leinweber , Amalie Trewartha

Our goal is to examine the role of anomalies in the hydrodynamic regime of field theories. We employ methods based on gauge/gravity duality to examine R-charge anomalies in the hydrodynamic regime of stronly t'Hooft coupled, large N, N = 4…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 G. M. Newman

The Weyl-gauge ($A_0^a=0)$ QCD Hamiltonian is unitarily transformed to a representation in which it is expressed entirely in terms of gauge-invariant quark and gluon fields. In a subspace of gauge-invariant states we have constructed that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kurt Haller

In this review, we discuss various properties of topological solitons in dense QCD matter, with a particular emphasis on the CFL phase exhibiting superfluidity and superconductivity, and their phenomenological implications in terms of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-04 Minoru Eto , Yuji Hirono , Muneto Nitta , Shigehiro Yasui

Chiral anomaly and the novel quantum phenomena it induces have been widely studied for Dirac and Weyl fermions. In most typical cases, the Lorentz covariance is assumed and thus the linear dispersion relations are maintained. However, in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-21 Lan-Lan Gao , Xu-Guang Huang

By completing the old discussion of K.~Wilson, we express the chiral anomaly in terms of a double integral of a three-point function of chiral currents over an arbitrarily small region in the coordinate space. An integrability condition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Hidenori Sonoda

Many of the distinctive and subtle features of the dynamics in the $U_A(1)$ channel in QCD can be related to gluon topology, more precisely to the topological susceptibility $\chi(k^2) = i\int d^4x~e^{ikx}< 0|T~Q(x)~Q(0)|0>$, where $Q =…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. M. Shore

We extend our recent study of chiral magnetic effect in relativistic heavy ion collisions based on an anomalous transport model by including also the chiral vortical effect. We find that although vorticities in the chirally restored quark…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-29 Yifeng Sun , Che Ming Ko

Chiral topological superconductors are expected to appear as intermediate states when a quantum anomalous Hall system is proximity coupled to an s-wave superconductor and the magnetization direction is reversed. In this paper we address the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 Gaurav Chaudhary , Allan H. MacDonald

We formulate lattice perturbation theory for gauge theories in noncommutative geometry. We apply it to three-dimensional noncommutative QED and calculate the effective action induced by Dirac fermions. In particular "parity invariance" of a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 J. Nishimura , M. A. Vazquez-Mozo

Following the recent work by Braguta et al., we perform an indirect calculation of the chiral vortical conductivity with free lattice overlap fermions by measuring the response of the energy flow to the constant axial magnetic field. We…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-09-20 P. V. Buividovich

We show that the chiral anomaly of quantum field theories with Dirac fermions subject to an axial background field is an inherent property of kinematics of a perfect classical fluid. Celebrated Beltrami flows (stationary solutions of Euler…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-29 P. B. Wiegmann , A. G. Abanov

Using the S--matrix pinch technique we obtain to one loop order, gauge independent $\gamma W^-W^+$ and $Z W^-W^+$ vertices in the context of the standard model, with all incoming momenta off--shell. We show that the vertices so constructed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 JOANNIS PAPAVASSILIOU , KOSTAS PHILIPPIDES

We study the discrete chiral- and center-symmetry 't Hooft anomaly matching in the charge-$q$ two-dimensional Schwinger model. We show that the algebra of the discrete symmetry operators involves a central extension, implying the existence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-17 Mohamed M. Anber , Erich Poppitz

Vortices in non-Abelian gauge field theory play important roles in confinement mechanism and are governed by systems of nonlinear elliptic equations of complicated structures. In this paper, we present a series of existence and uniqueness…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-01-10 Shouxin Chen , Ruifeng Zhang , Meili Zhu
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