English

Chiral vortical effect in pionic superfluid vs spin alignment of baryons

High Energy Physics - Theory 2017-05-05 v1 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology Nuclear Theory

Abstract

We consider chiral fluids, with (nearly) massless fermionic constituents, in the confining phase. Chiral vortical effect (CVE) is the flow of axial current along the axis of rotation of the fluid while the spin alignment is a non-vanishing correlation of polarizations of baryons with the axis of rotation. As the theoretical framework we use the model of pionic superfluidity induced by a non-vanishing isotopic chemical potential. We note that the average value of spin of virtual baryons reproduces the CVE. The role of defects, or vortices is crucial. The model does not apply directly to the quark-gluon plasma but might indicate existence of a mechanism to produce baryons with relatively large polarization in heavy-ion collisions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1705.01650,
  title  = {Chiral vortical effect in pionic superfluid vs spin alignment of baryons},
  author = {Oleg V. Teryaev and Valentin I. Zakharov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1705.01650},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

6 pages, no figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T19:36:31.188Z