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We present and implement a design for an automated system that fabricates multilayer photonic crystal structures. The device is constructed with low-cost materials. A polystyrene/cellulose acetate multilayer Bragg reflector was fabricated…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-12-23 Nathan J. Dawson , Yunli Lu , Zoe Lowther , Jacob Abell , Nicholas D. Christianson , Aaron W. Weiser , Gioia Aquino

Complex structure formation and fast focusing of light inside or through turbid media is a challenging task due to refractive index heterogeneity, random light scattering and speckle noise formation. Here, we have proposed a…

Optics · Physics 2023-10-11 Amit Kumar , Sarvesh Thakur , S. K. Biswas

Photolithography is a key part of modern semiconductor process flows, and photolithography steppers have been used for decades to achieve precise patterning for device fabrication. However, these tools are often large and expensive, which…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-10-20 B. Joel Gonzalez , Elio Bourcart , J. Kent Wirant , Michael Juan , Justin Wang , Matthew T. Moneck

Microfluidics have emerged as a vital tool in various scientific and engineering applications, ranging from biomedical diagnostics to chemical analysis. However, conventional fabrication methods often necessitate costly equipment and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-08-07 Habilou Ouro-Koura , Ayobami Ogunmolasuyi , Othman Suleiman , Kausik S Das

In this work, a miniaturized, automated, and cost-effective ELISA device is designed and implemented, without the utilization of conventional techniques such as pipetting or microfluidic valve technologies. The device has dimensions of 24…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-04-01 Majid Aalizadeh , Shuo Yang , Suchithra Guntur , Vaishnavi Potluri , Girish Kulkarni , Xudong Fan

This white paper presents a single-layer mask, found at https://github.com/Boulder-Cryogenic-Quantum-Testbed/simple-resonator-mask. It is designed for fabrication of superconducting microwave resonators towards 1:1 comparisons of dielectric…

A new approach for fabricating open and closed porous structures based on laser processing is presented. Liquid polyimide (PI) was mixed with azodicarbonamide (ADC, ADA) which is a chemical blowing agent (CBA) and mixture was pre-cured in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-09-21 Yong-Won Ma , Jae Yong Oh , Seokyoung Ahn , Bo Sung Shin

Microtechnology becomes a versatile tool for biological and biomedical applications. Microwells have been established long but remained non-intelligent up to now. Merging new fabrication techniques and handling concepts with…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-02-22 E. Jung , D. Manessis , A. Neumann , L. Bottcher , T. Braun , J. Bauer , H. Reichl , B. Iafelice , F. Destro , R. Gambari

Every year, about 4 million people die from upper respiratory infections. Mask-wearing is crucial in preventing the spread of pathogen-containing droplets, which is the primary cause of these illnesses. However, most techniques for mask…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Ava Tan Bhowmik

Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) lensing is a powerful probe of the matter distribution in the Universe. The standard quadratic estimator, which is typically used to measure the lensing signal, is known to be suboptimal for low-noise…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-26 Benjamin Horowitz , Simone Ferraro , Blake D. Sherwin

Multi-channel analysers (MCAs) play a crucial role in spectral measurements, especially in the context of Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPMs) used for gamma spectroscopy. Most commercial MCAs, while highly accurate, remain cost-prohibitive for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-02-21 P. Kučera , O. Urban , O. Růžička , M. Vítek , P. M. Stašek , R. Klesa , M. Holík , F. Ahmadov , A. Sadigov , A. Mammadli , Ch. Abbasova , O. Pavlas , T. Slavíček

Submillimeter cameras now have up to $10^4$ pixels (SCUBA 2). The proposed CCAT 25-meter submillimeter telescope will feature a 1 degree field-of-view. Populating the focal plane at 350 microns would require more than $10^6$ photon-noise…

In this research, we present a simple and cost effective soft lithographic process to fabricate PLA scaffolds for tissue engineering. In which, the negative photoresist JSR THB-120N was spun on a glass subtract followed by conventional UV…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-02-22 G. -J. Wang , K. -H. Ho , C. -C. Hsueh

Lensless imaging can provide visual privacy due to the highly multiplexed characteristic of its measurements. However, this alone is a weak form of security, as various adversarial attacks can be designed to invert the one-to-many scene…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-24 Eric Bezzam , Martin Vetterli , Matthieu Simeoni

We present a powerful and cost-effective method for active illumination using a digital micromirror device (DMD) for quantitative phase imaging techniques. Displaying binary illumination patterns on a DMD with appropriate spatial filtering,…

Optics · Physics 2023-07-19 Seungwoo Shin , Kyoohyun Kim , Jonghee Yoon , YongKeun Park

A simple, low-cost millimeter-wave (70 GHz) interferometer with a phase accuracy better than plus or minur 2 degrees, and a response time of 10 ns is described. The simplicity of this interferometer makes it ideal for measurement of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-02-27 M. Gilmore , W. Gekelman , K. Reiling , W. A. Peebles

We present a new method for fast computation of the realization-dependent bias, a major computational bottleneck in measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing power spectrum. The method accelerates the bias calculation by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-19 Toshiya Namikawa , Blake D. Sherwin

Biolasers made of biological materials have attracted a great of research attention due to their biocompatibility and biodegradability, which have the potential for biosensors and biointegration. However, the current fabrication method of…

Micro lens array is crucial in various kinds of optical and electronic applications. A micro lens array with high numerical aperture (NA) and low aberration is in particular needed. This research is aimed to design and fabricate such a…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Jhy-Cherng Tsai , Ming-Fong Chen , Hsiharng Yang

The state-of-the-art CMOS technology has started to adopt three-dimensional (3D) integration approaches, enabling continuous chip density increment and performance improvement, while alleviating difficulties encountered in traditional…

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