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Load balancing at transport layer is an important function in data centers, content delivery networks, and mobile networks, where per-connection consistency (PCC) has to be met for optimal performance. Cloud-native L4 load balancers are…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-03-27 Ashkan Aghdai , Michael I. -C. Wang , Yang Xu , Charles H. -P. Wen , H. Jonathan Chao

The goal of congestion control is to avoid congestion in network elements. A network element is congested if it is being offered more traffic than it can process. To detect such situations and to neutralize them we should monitor traffic in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2009-11-24 Maxim A. Kolosovskiy , Elena N. Kryuchkova

The proliferation of artificial intelligence applications on edge devices necessitates efficient transport protocols that leverage multi-homed connectivity across heterogeneous networks. While Multipath TCP enables bandwidth aggregation,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Zongyuan Zhang , Tianyang Duan , Liang Wang , Zihan Fang , Zheng Lin , Yijun Lu , Jiening Wu , Xia Du , Miao Yang , Zhe Chen , Heming Cui , Jun Luo

TCP and its variants have suffered from surprisingly poor performance for decades. We argue the TCP family has little hope to achieve consistent high performance due to a fundamental architectural deficiency: hardwiring packet-level events…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-10-14 Mo Dong , Qingxi Li , Doron Zarchy , Brighten Godfrey , Michael Schapira

Data centers are on the rise and scientists are re-thinking and re-designing networks for data centers. The concept of central control which was not effective in the Internet era is now gaining popularity and is used in many data centers…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-02-05 Mohana Prasad Sathya Moorthy

The centralized architecture in software-defined network (SDN) provides a global view of the underlying network, paving the way for enormous research in the area of SDN traffic engineering (SDN TE). This research focuses on the load…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-12-07 Sminesh C. N. , Grace Mary Kanaga E. , Ranjitha K

Due to massive available spectrum in the millimeter wave (mmWave) bands, cellular systems in these frequencies may provides orders of magnitude greater capacity than networks in conventional lower frequency bands. However, due to high…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-08 Menglei Zhang , Marco Mezzavilla , Jing Zhu , Sundeep Rangan , Shivendra Panwar

We present a simple yet effective routing strategy inspired by coverage control, which delays the onset of congestion on traffic networks, by introducing a control parameter. The routing algorithm allows a trade-off between the congestion…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-08-17 Timothy Barker , Chao Zhai , Mario di Bernardo

A common problem in science networks and private wide area networks (WANs) is that of achieving predictable data transfers of multiple concurrent flows by maintaining specific pacing rates for each. We address this problem by developing a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-02-25 Taran Lynn , Dipak Ghosal , Nathan Hanford

Data centers traffic is composed by numerous latency-sensitive "mice" flows, which is consisted of only several packets, and a few throughput-sensitive "elephant" flows, which occupy more than 80% of overall load. Generally, the short-lived…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-06-02 Wenxue Cheng , Fengyuan Ren , Wanchun Jiang , Kun Qian , Tong Zhang , Ran Shu

Efficient data access in High-Performance Computing (HPC) systems is essential to the performance of intensive computing tasks. Traditional optimizations of the I/O stack aim to improve peak performance but are often workload specific and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Thomas Collignon , Kouds Halitim , Raphaël Bleuse , Sophie Cerf , Bogdan Robu , Éric Rutten , Lionel Seinturier , Alexandre van Kempen

Distributed computing has become a common practice nowadays, where the recent focus has been given to the usage of smart networking devices with in-network computing capabilities. State-of-the-art switches with near-line rate computing and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-01-13 Raz Segal , Chen Avin , Gabriel Scalosub

Network traffic classification is a core primitive for network security and management, yet it is increasingly challenged by pervasive encryption and evolving protocols. A central bottleneck is representation: hand-crafted flow statistics…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Zhaochen Guo , Tianyufei Zhou , Honghao Wang , Ronghua Li , Shinan Liu

Load Balancing plays a vital role in modern data centers to distribute traffic among instances of network functions or services. State-of-the-art load balancers such as Silkroad dispatch traffic obliviously without considering the real-time…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-02-26 Ashkan Aghdai , Cing-Yu Chu , Yang Xu , David H. Dai , Jun Xu , H. Jonathan Chao

TCP is designed for networks with assumption that major losses occur only due to congestion of network traffic. On a wireless network TCP misinterprets the transmission losses due to bit errors and handoffs as losses caused by congestion,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2009-08-10 Anshuman Sinha

The choice of feedback mechanism between delay and packet loss has long been a point of contention in TCP congestion control. This has partly been resolved, as it has become increasingly evident that delay based methods are needed to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Taran Lynn , Dipak Ghosal

Today, network devices share buffer across priority queues to avoid drops during transient congestion. While cost-effective most of the time, this sharing can cause undesired interference among seemingly independent traffic. As a result,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Maria Apostolaki , Vamsi Addanki , Manya Ghobadi , Laurent Vanbever

In this paper, we reveal the relationship between entropy rate and the congestion in complex network and solve it analytically for special cases. Finding maximizing entropy rate will lead to an improvement of traffic efficiency, we propose…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-09-15 Yuhang Fan , Hanyuan Liu , Shibo He

Fog computing is essentially the expansion of cloud computing towards the network edge, reducing user access time to computing resources and services. Various advantages attribute to fog computing, including reduced latency, and improved…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-08-29 Yasaman Seraj , Soheil Fadaei , Bardia Safaei , Ali Javadi , Amir Mahdi Hosseini Monazzah , Ali Mohammad Afshin Hemmatyar

Packet spraying approaches are increasingly deployed in datacenter networks. However, their combination with existing congestion control algorithms (CCAs) may lead to poor QoS, especially when some of the paths are congested. In this paper,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Barak Gerstein , Mark Silberstein , Isaac Keslassy