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We study the gauge invariance of physical observables in holographic theories under the local diffeomorphism. We find that gauge invariance is intimately related to the holographic renormalisation: the local counter terms defined in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-29 Keun-Young Kim , Kyung Kiu Kim , Yunseok Seo , Sang-Jin Sin

Spontaneous symmetry breaking is a cornerstone of modern physics, defining a wealth of phenomena in condensed-matter and high-energy physics, and beyond. It requires an infinite number of degrees of freedom, and even then, for continuous…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-04-10 Oleg Evnin

An interesting question is to characterize the general class of allowed boundary conditions for gauge theories, including gravity, at spatial and null infinity. This has played a role in discussions of soft charges, where antipodal symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Steven B. Giddings

We consider the Generalized Minimal Massive Gravity (GMMG) model in the first order formalism. We show that all the solutions of the Einstein gravity with negative cosmological constants solve the equations of motion of considered model.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-03 M. R. Setare , H. Adami

In this paper we consider a generally covariant theory of gravity, and extend the generalized off-shell ADT current such that it becomes conserved for field dependent (asymptotically) Killing vector field. Then we define the extended…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-28 M. R. Setare , H. Adami

We investigate the asymptotic symmetry algebra of (2+1)-dimensional higher spin, anti-de Sitter gravity. We use the formulation of the theory as a Chern-Simons gauge theory based on the higher spin algebra hs(1,1). Expanding the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-09 Marc Henneaux , Soo-Jong Rey

Topological field theories of Schwarz-type generally admit symmetries whose algebra does not close off-shell, e.g. the basic symmetries of BF models or vector supersymmetry of the gauge-fixed action for Chern-Simons theory (this symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Gieres , J. M. Grimstrup , H. Nieder , T. Pisar , M. Schweda

In this thesis, the symmetry structure of gravitational theories at null infinity is studied further, in the case of pure gravity in four dimensions and also in the case of Einstein-Yang-Mills theory in $d$ dimensions with and without a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-11 Pierre-Henry Lambert

The study of general two dimensional models of gravity allows to tackle basic questions of quantum gravity, bypassing important technical complications which make the treatment in higher dimensions difficult. As the physically important…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 D. Grumiller , W. Kummer , D. V. Vassilevich

Asymptotic symmetries are known to constrain the infrared behaviour of scattering processes in asymptotically flat spacetimes. By the same token, one expects symmetries of the black hole horizon to constrain near-horizon gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-06 Ankit Aggarwal , Nava Gaddam

Absolute Parallelism (AP) has many interesting features: large symmetry group of equations; field irreducibility with respect to this group; vast list of consistent second order equations not restricted to Lagrangian ones. There is the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 I. L. Zhogin

We address questions regarding construction and implications of gauge-invariant "dressed" observables in nontrivial background geometries such as that of a black hole. Formally, such observables can be constructed, e.g. by locating points…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-15 Steven B. Giddings , Sean Weinberg

A generalization of the Brown-Henneaux boundary conditions is introduced for pure gravity with negative cosmological constant in 3 dimensions. This leads to new degrees of freedom and to an enhancement of the symmetry algebra. Up to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Cedric Troessaert

We study spherical charged black holes in the presence of a cosmological constant with corrections motivated by the theory of loop quantum gravity. The effective theory is constructed at the Hamiltonian level by introducing certain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-12 Asier Alonso-Bardaji , David Brizuela , Raül Vera

Important characteristics of the loop approach to quantum gravity are a specific choice of the algebra A of observables and of a representation of A on a measure space over the space of generalized connections. This representation is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-27 Hanno Sahlmann

A geometric formulation which describes extended supergravities in any dimension in presence of electric and magnetic sources is presented. In this framework the underlying duality symmetries of the theories are manifest. Particular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 L. Andrianopoli , R. D'Auria , S. Ferrara

These are a set of lecture notes on generalized global symmetries in quantum field theory. The focus is on invertible symmetries with a few comments regarding non-invertible symmetries. The main topics covered are the basics of higher-form…

The corner symmetry algebra organises the physical charges induced by gravity on codimension-$2$ corners of a manifold. In this letter, we initiate a study of the quantum properties of this group using as a toy model the corner symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-17 Luca Ciambelli , Jerzy Kowalski-Glikman , Ludovic Varrin

We derive a prescription for the phase space of general relativity on two intersecting null surfaces. The boundary symmetry group is the semidirect product of the group of arbitrary diffeomorphisms of each null boundary which coincide at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-15 Venkatesa Chandrasekaran , Eanna E. Flanagan

Symmetric homology is an analog of cyclic homology in which the cyclic groups are replaced by symmetric groups. The foundations for the theory of symmetric homology of algebras are developed in the context of crossed simplicial groups using…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2008-07-29 Shaun Ault