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We carry out in full generality and without fixing specific boundary conditions, the symmetry and charge analysis near a generic null surface for two and three dimensional (2d and 3d) gravity theories. In 2d and 3d there are respectively…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 H. Adami , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , V. Taghiloo , H. Yavartanoo , C. Zwikel

Diffeomorphisms and an internal symmetry (e.g., local Lorentz invariance) are typically regarded as the symmetries of any geometrical gravity theory, including general relativity. In the first-order formalism, diffeomorphisms can be thought…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-29 Cristóbal Corral , Yuri Bonder

Near-horizon symmetries are studied for static black hole solutions to Einstein equations containing supertranslation field. We consider general diffeomorphisms which preserve the gauge and the near-horizon structure of the metric.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-25 Mikhail Z. Iofa

We study general relativity at a null boundary using the covariant phase space formalism. We define a covariant phase space and compute the algebra of symmetries at the null boundary by considering the boundary-preserving diffeomorphisms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-20 Venkatesa Chandrasekaran , Eanna E. Flanagan , Kartik Prabhu

A new derivation of surface charges for 3+1 gravity coupled to Electromagnetism is obtained. Gravity theory is written in the tetrad-connection variables. The general derivation starts from the Lagrangian and uses the covariant symplectic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-22 Ernesto Frodden , Diego Hidalgo

By virtue of the Noether theorems, the vast gauge redundancy of general relativity provides us with a rich algebra of boundary charges that generate physical symmetries. These charges are located at codimension-2 entangling surfaces called…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-26 Laurent Freidel , Marc Geiller , Wolfgang Wieland

The fundamental symmetries in gravity and gauge theories, formulated using differential forms, are gauge transformations and diffeomorphisms. These symmetries act in distinct ways on different dynamical fields. Yet, the commutator of these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-01 O. Ramírez , Y. Bonder

Surface charges and their algebra in interacting Lagrangian gauge field theories are investigated by using techniques from the variational calculus. In the case of exact solutions and symmetries, the surface charges are interpreted as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Glenn Barnich , Geoffrey Compere

Recently symmetries of gravity and gauge fields in the asymptotic regions of spacetime have been shown to play vital role in their low energy scattering phenomena. Further, for the black hole spacetime, near horizon symmetry has been…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-25 Mousumi Maitra , Debaprasad Maity , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

We construct the boundary phase space in $D$-dimensional Einstein gravity with a generic given co-dimension one null surface ${\cal N}$ as the boundary. The associated boundary symmetry algebra is a semi-direct sum of diffeomorphisms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-30 H. Adami , D. Grumiller , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , V. Taghiloo , H. Yavartanoo , C. Zwikel

In this work the algebra of charges of diffeomorphisms at the horizon of generic black holes is analyzed within first order gravity. This algebra reproduces the algebra of diffeomorphisms at the horizon, (Diff(S^1)), without central…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Rodrigo Aros

Conserved charges in theories with gauge symmetries are supported on codimension-2 surfaces in the bulk spacetime. It has recently been suggested that various classical formulations of gravity dynamics display different symmetries, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-17 Luca Ciambelli , Robert G. Leigh

We have a new observation that near horizon symmetry generators, corresponding to diffeomorphisms which leave the horizon structure invariant, satisfy noncommutative Heisenberg algebra. The results are valid for any null surfaces (which has…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-23 Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

This thesis is dedicated to the study of symmetries in reduced models of gravity, with some frozen degrees of freedom. We focus on the minisuperspace reduction whith a finite number of degrees of freedom. Minisuperspaces are treated as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-10 Francesco Sartini

We establish that boundary degrees of freedom associated with a generic co-dimension one null surface in $D$ dimensional pure Einstein gravity naturally admit a thermodynamical description. We expect the $\textit{null surface…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-23 H. Adami , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , V. Taghiloo , H. Yavartanoo

A universal symmetry algebra organizing the gravitational phase space has been recently found. It corresponds to the subset of diffeomorphisms that become physical at corners -- codimension-$2$ surfaces supporting Noether charges. It…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-10 Luca Ciambelli , Robert G. Leigh

We show that the diffeomorphisms, which preserve the null nature for a generic null metric very near to the null surface, provide {\it noncommutative} Heisenberg algebra. This is the generalization of the earlier work (Phys. Rev. D95,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-07 Krishnakanta Bhattacharya , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

We use group theoretic methods to obtain the extended Lie point symmetries of the quantum dynamics of a scalar particle probing the near horizon structure of a black hole. Symmetries of the classical equations of motion for a charged…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 K. Maharana

The gravitational charge algebra of generic asymptotically locally (A)dS spacetimes is derived in $n$ dimensions. The analysis is performed in the Starobinsky/Fefferman-Graham gauge, without assuming any further boundary condition than the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-11 Adrien Fiorucci , Romain Ruzziconi

We develop a new approach to find asymptotic symmetries in general relativity as a modification of the Lie-algebra-based approach proposed in T. Tomitsuka et al. [Classical Quantum Gravity 38, 225007 (2021)]. Those authors proposed an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-20 Takeshi Tomitsuka , Koji Yamaguchi
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