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The gauge symmetry is said unfree if the gauge transformation leaves the action functional unchanged provided for the gauge parameters are constrained by the system of partial differential equations. The best known example of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-21 V. A. Abakumova , S. L. Lyakhovich

We present a detailed analytical study of spherically symmetric self-similar solutions in the SU(2) sigma model coupled to gravity. Using a shooting argument we prove that there is a countable family of solutions which are analytic inside…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 P. Bizoń , A. Wasserman

The representation theory of non-centrally extended Lie algebras of Noether symmetries, including spacetime diffeomorphisms and reparametrizations of the observer's trajectory, has recently been developped. It naturally solves some…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. A. Larsson

The $T\bar{T}$ deformed 2D CFTs correspond to AdS$_3$ gravity with Dirichlet boundary condition at finite cutoff or equivalently a mixed boundary condition at spatial infinity. In this work, we use the latter perspective and Chern-Simons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-22 Miao He , Song He , Yi-hong Gao

The gauge symmetries that underlie string theory arise from inner automorphisms of the algebra of observables of the associated conformal field theory. In this way it is possible to study broken and unbroken symmetries on the same footing,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Mark Evans , Ioannis Giannakis

A canonical analysis for general relativity is performed on a null surface without fixing the diffeomorphism gauge, and the canonical pairs of configuration and momentum variables are derived. Next to the well-known spin-2 pair, also spin-1…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-17 Florian Hopfmüller , Laurent Freidel

We study the finite distance boundary symmetry current algebra of the most general first order theory of 3d gravity. We show that the space of quadratic generators contains diffeomorphisms but also a notion of dual diffeomorphisms, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-13 Marc Geiller , Christophe Goeller

The geometric properties of General Relativity are reconsidered as a particular nonlinear interaction of fields on a flat background where the perceived geometry and coordinates are "physical" entities that are interpolated by a patchwork…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-20 Clifford E. Chafin

This is the first paper in a series devoted to understanding the classical and quantum nature of edge modes and symmetries in gravitational systems. The goal of this analysis is to: i) achieve a clear understanding of how different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 Laurent Freidel , Marc Geiller , Daniele Pranzetti

We perform a detailed study of the covariance properties of the symplectic potential of general relativity on a null hypersurface, and of the different polarizations that can be used to study conservative as well as leaky boundary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-28 Gloria Odak , Antoine Rignon-Bret , Simone Speziale

In this paper, we study the linearized gravity theory in the near horizon region of the Schwarzschild black hole in four dimensional spacetime. Under the Newman-Unti gauge, we derive the most general near horizon symmetry and solution space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-21 Pujian Mao , Kai-Yu Zhang , Bochen Zhou

The exact solution for a static spherically symmetric field outside a charged point particle is found in a non-linear $U(1)$ gauge theory with a logarithmic Lagrangian. The electromagnetic self-mass is finite, and for a particular relation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Harald H. Soleng

We analyse symmetry breaking in general gauge theories paying particular attention to the underlying geometry of the theory. In this context we find two natural metrics upon the vacuum manifold: a Euclidean metric associated with the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Nathan. F. Lepora

The Schwarzschild geometry is investigated within the context of effective-field-theory models of gravity. Starting from its harmonic-coordinate expression, we derive the metric in standard coordinates by keeping the leading one-loop…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-08 Emmanuele Battista

We describe an infinite-dimensional algebra of hidden symmetries for the self-dual gravity equations. Besides the known diffeomorphism-type symmetries (affine extension of w(infinity) algebra), this algebra contains new hidden symmetries,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. D. Popov , M. Bordemann , H. Roemer

We construct an n+q+2 dimensional background that has dilatonic q-brane singularities and that is charged under an antisymmetric tensor field, the background spacetime being maximally symmetric in n-dimensions with constant curvature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 C. Grojean , F. Quevedo , G. Tasinato , I. Zavala

We compute asymptotic symmetry algebras of conformal gravity. Due to more general boundary conditions allowed in conformal gravity in comparison to those in Einstein gravity, we can classify the corresponding algebras. The highest algebra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-22 M. Irakleidou , I. Lovrekovic

We study the general structure of field theories with the unfree gauge symmetry where the gauge parameters are restricted by differential equations. The examples of unfree gauge symmetries include volume preserving diffeomorphisms in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-02 D. S. Kaparulin , S. L. Lyakhovich

Conditions for the appearance of topological charges are studied in the framework of the universal C*-algebra of the electromagnetic field, which is represented in any theory describing electromagnetism. It is shown that non-trivial…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 Detlev Buchholz , Fabio Ciolli , Giuseppe Ruzzi , Ezio Vasselli

We investigate the quantum geometry of $2d$ surface $S$ bounding the Cauchy slices of 4d gravitational system. We investigate in detail and for the first time the symplectic current that naturally arises boundary term in the first order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-10 Laurent Freidel , Alejandro Perez