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At very high densities, electrons react with protons to form neutron rich matter. This material is central to many fundamental questions in nuclear physics and astrophysics. Moreover, neutron rich matter is being studied with an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-11-28 C. J. Horowitz

Opportunities for investigations of nuclear reactions at the future nuclear physics facilities such as radioactive ion beam facilities and high-power laser facilities are considered. Post-accelerated radioactive ion beams offer…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-04-08 Martin Veselsky , Jozef Klimo , Nikoleta Vujisicova , Georgios A. Souliotis

The Compressed Baryonic Matter (CBM) experiment will investigate high-energy heavy-ion collisions at the international Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR), which is under construction in Darmstadt, Germany. The CBM research…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-05-15 Peter Senger

Collisions of atomic nuclei at relativistic velocities allow to recreate the conditions encountered in neutron stars or in the early universe micro-seconds after the Big Bang. These reactions are performed in today's largest accelerator…

Popular Physics · Physics 2022-01-04 Hannah Vormann , Tom Reichert , Christian Spieles , Jan Steinheimer , Marcus Bleicher

The sensitivity of experiments searching for neutrinoless double beta-decay of germanium was so far limited by the background induced by external gamma-radiation. Segmented germanium detectors can be used to identify photons and thus reduce…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Abt , A. Caldwell , K. Kröninger , J. Liu , X. Liu , B. Majorovits

Double beta decay is a very rare nuclear process and, therefore, experiments intended to detect it must be operated deep underground and in ultra-low background conditions. Long-lived radioisotopes produced by the previous exposure of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-10-23 Susana Cebrian

The smuggling of special nuclear materials (SNM) through international borders could enable nuclear terrorism and constitutes a significant threat to global security. This paper presents the experimental demonstration of a novel…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-04-30 Brian S. Henderson , Hin Y. Lee , Thomas D. MacDonald , Roberts G. Nelson , Areg Danagoulian

Functional nanomaterials, including 2D materials and their heterostructures are expected to impact fields ranging from catalysis, optoelectronics to nanophotonics. To realize their potential, novel experimental approaches need to be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-13 Cana Elgvin , Fredrik S. Hage , Khairi F. Elyas , Katja Höflich , Øystein Prytz , Christoph T. Koch , Hannah C. Nerl

We treat the bremsstrahlung induced by initial electron beam in converter, and the production of a desirable radio-isotope due to the photo-nuclear reaction caused by this bremsstrahlung. By way of illustration, the yield of a number of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-12-23 G. G. Bunatian , V. G. Nikolenko , A. B. Popov

Radioactive molecules provide a powerful new platform in the search for new physics at energy scales complementary to high-energy particle colliders. By combining enhancements from nuclear properties with the sensitivity and control offered…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-05-14 A. Jadbabaie , S. Ebadi , R. F. Garcia Ruiz , N. R. Hutzler , A. M. Jayich , J. T. Singh

The Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB) will be a world-leading laboratory for the study of nuclear structure, reactions and astrophysics. Experiments with intense beams of rare isotopes produced at FRIB will guide us toward a…

Understanding structure at the atomic scale is fundamental for the development of materials with improved properties. Compared to other probes providing atomic resolution, electrons offer the strongest interaction in combination with…

Kilometer-scale neutrino detectors such as IceCube are discovery instruments covering nuclear and particle physics, cosmology and astronomy. Examples of their multidisciplinary missions include the search for the particle nature of dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Halzen

A forefront area of research concerns the exploration of the properties of hadronic matter under extreme conditions of temperature and density, and the determination of the equation of state--the relation between pressure, temperature and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Weber , R. Negreiros , P. Rosenfield , M. Stejner

Cathodoluminescence, i.e. the radiation caused by the interaction of high-energy electron beams with matter, has gained a major interest in the analysis of minerals, semiconductors, and plasmonic resonances in nanoparticles. This radiation…

At the Institute for Nuclear Physics of the Johannes Gutenberg University in Mainz, the MESA facility is currently being constructed. At its core there is a new superconducting energy-recovery linac which will provide intense electron beams…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-09-20 Luca Doria , Patrick Achenbach , Mirco Christmann , Achim Denig , Pepe Guelker , Harald Merkel

Of the tens of thousands of particle accelerators in operation worldwide, the vast majority are not used for particle physics, but instead for applications. Some applications such as radiotherapy for cancer treatment are well-known, while…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-07-16 Suzie Sheehy

Device of new type is suggested - germanium detector with internal amplification. Such detector having effective threshold about 10 eV opens up fresh opportunity for investigation of dark matter, measurement of neutrino magnetic moment, of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-04-15 A. S. Starostin , A. G. Beda

After a short review on resent developments achieved in astrophysics in the past years since last NN conference, experimental efforts in nuclear astrophysics primarily with RI beams were revisited, especially on the works relevant to…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-29 S. Kubono

The possibility of measuring neutral-current coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CENNS) at the TEXONO experiment has opened high expectations towards probing exotic neutrino properties. Focusing on low threshold Germanium-based…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-06 T. S. Kosmas , O. G. Miranda , D. K. Papoulias , M. Tortola , J. W. F. Valle
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